S. Dathan v. State of Kerala and KSRTC
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. K. Abdul Rehim
- Judgment Date
- 2014-05-31
- Court Decision / Holding
- Writ petition disposed of by quashing Ext.P7 to the extent it applies to the petitioner. The 2nd respondent is directed to take a fresh decision with respect to the claim for regularisation, after affording an opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner, and to decide within three months from the copy of this judgment.
- Final Disposition
- Disposal of writ petition with directions as stated: quash Ext.P7 to the extent it affects the petitioner and direct fresh decision within three months following personal hearing.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- S. Dathan
Respondents
- State of Kerala
- The Chairman and Managing Director, Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
- The District Transport Officer, Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Dr. K. P. Sathheesan, Senior Advocate
- • Sri M. R. Jayaprasad
- • Sri P. Mohandas (Ernakulam)
- • Sri Anoop V. Nair
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri M. A. Abdul Shukoor (Government Pleader)
- • Sri Babu Joseph Kuruvathazha, SC, KSRTC
Case Synopsis & Summary
The petitioner, S. Dathan, is an empaneled KSRTC driver who was provisionally engaged in 1997 on the basis of a list from the Employment Exchange. He seeks regularisation under Government Order G.O.(MS) No.78/2011/TRAN, dated 22 December 2011, which permitted regularisation of provisional employees who had completed 10 years of service as on 22 December 2011, subject to conditions. KSRTC declined the claim by issuing Ext.P7, holding that the petitioner had not completed 10 years of service with 120 duties per year (he was shown to have only around 9 years in KSRTC as of 21.12.2011) and that a period of break while he served as Chauffeur to the Minister for Electricity (2001–2006) could not be counted. The petitioner contends that the period of 2001–2006 ought to be counted as qualifying service, and that his shifting was with government sanction; Ext.P3 and Ext.P4 evidence are referenced in this regard. He relies on Suresh Kumar v. State of Kerala (2013 (2) KLT 258), which, along with a Division Bench decision WA No.763/2013 (dated 28.05.2013), holds that the 120-duties-per-year criterion is not sustainable. The court notes that the relevant legal position has developed through several rulings and observes that the petitioner had not received a final decision on qualifying service. The petition is disposed of by quashing Ext.P7 to the extent it applies to the petitioner and directing the 2nd respondent to reconsider the claim after a personal hearing, with a fresh decision within three months.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that Ext.P7 denying regularisation is not sustainable because the 2001–2006 period during which he served as Chauffeur to the Minister for Electricity, and other qualifying service, should be counted toward the 10-year criterion as on 22/12/2011. He relies on Suresh Kumar v. State of Kerala (2013 (2) KLT 258) and the Division Bench decision in WA No.763/2013 to argue that the requirement of 120 duties per year is not a valid barrier to regularisation. He asserts that the shifting of service during that period was sanctioned and that, if counted, would make him eligible. He seeks reconsideration of Ext.P7 with an opportunity for personal hearing and, if found eligible, regularisation.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents argue Ext.P7 correctly applies the policy that eligibility for regularisation requires 10 years of service with 120 duties per year as of 21/12/2011. They contend the period 2001–2006 was without proper sanction and that counting it would not be permissible; the petitioner's 9-year KSRTC service as of 21/12/2011 does not meet the requirement. They rely on G.O. 78/2011/TRAN (Ext.P5) and related policy. Although this Court earlier directed reconsideration, the respondents maintain that the final decision must adhere to the policy; the presumed constraints and lack of sanction justify the denial.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suresh Kumar v. State of Kerala | 2013 (2) KLT 258 | Positive | The judgment relies on this decision to hold that the 120 duties per year criterion is not sustainable and that such a bar cannot defeat a claim for regularisation; this position is noted as settled and is supported by a Division Bench in WA No.763/2013. |
| WA No. 763/2013 | WA No.763/2013 dt. 28.5.2013 | Positive | Division Bench confirmed the Suresh Kumar position regarding the invalidity of the 120 duties per year criterion, reinforcing the petitioner's challenge. |
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