High Court of KeralaDivision BenchDisposed of

Roy Panamkoodan alias Roy Poulose v. TiJi Daniel and Sri P. Deepak

Case / Petition Number:OP (FC).No. 305 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Hon'ble Justice Anil K. Narendran
  • Hon'ble Justice R. Narayana Pisharadi
Judgment Date
2019-05-17
Court Decision / Holding
The High Court disposes of the original petition and directs the Family Court, Ernakulam, to finally dispose of I.A.Nos.407/2019, 2214/2019 and 2434/2019 in O.P.No.177/2019 as expeditiously as possible, and in any case within one month from the certified copy of this judgment, taking note of the law laid down in Perry Kansagra v. Smriti Kansagra. Interim custody of the minor children is extended to 22.05.2019 with visitation rights for the petitioner and video-call interactions allowed until the Family Court’s final decision. The matter shall be decided in light of Perry Kansagra’s guidance.
Final Disposition
Disposed of

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Roy Panamkoodan alias Roy Poulose

Respondents

  • TiJi Daniel
  • Sri P. Deepak

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Dinesh R. Shenoy
  • • Ebin Mathew

Counsels for Respondents

  • • G. Hariharan
  • • Amal Dev
  • • K.S. Smitha
  • • T.T. Shaniba
  • • M.V. Vipindas
  • • Praveen H.

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is an interim/writ petition under Article 227 challenging orders in a Family Court proceeding for divorce under the Divorce Act, 1869. The petitioner, Roy Panamkoodan alias Roy Poulose, seeks a decree of divorce from TiJi Daniel and also requests that the Family Court pass final orders in O.P.No.177 of 2019 after obtaining detailed reports from trained counselors and other experts, if deemed necessary, in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Perry Kansagra v. Smriti Kansagra (2019 (2) KHC 107 (SC)). He additionally seeks to retain custody of his three minor children until proper counseling is completed and final orders are issued. The matter was admitted on 10.05.2019 with notice issued to the respondent; interim custody was granted to the respondent until 17.05.2019 after court interaction with the parties and the children. Subsequent orders extended interim custody to 22.05.2019 with the petitioner allowed to interact via video calls. Various interlocutory applications (I.A.407/2019, I.A.2434/2019, I.A.2214/2019) are to be finally disposed of by the Family Court, taking due note of Perry Kansagra’s guidance. The High Court disposes of the petition by directing expeditious final disposal by the Family Court and preserving the interim arrangements pending final adjudication.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 10(1)(i) and Section 10(1)(x) read with Section 19 of the Divorce Act, 1869Article 227 of the Constitution of India

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner seeks a decree of divorce under the Divorce Act, 1869, and requests the Family Court to pass final orders expeditiously after obtaining detailed reports from trained counselors and experts, if deemed necessary, guided by the Supreme Court’s decision in Perry Kansagra v. Smriti Kansagra. He seeks interim custody of his three minor children pending counseling and final orders, and asks for extended interim arrangements allowing interaction with the children (including video calls) while the proceedings in O.P.No.177/2019 progress. The writ petition under Article 227 is aimed at ensuring expeditious adjudication with due consideration to the children’s welfare.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent contends for continued interim custody in favour of the mother and for consideration of modifications to Ext.P2 and related IAs. The matter involves multiple interlocutory applications (I.A.Nos.407/2019, 2434/2019, 2214/2019) concerning custody, maintenance and education, with the Family Court to adjudicate expeditiously. The respondent’s counsel emphasized interaction with the minor children and adherence to interim arrangements; the court granted interim custody to the respondent till 17.05.2019 and extended it to 22.05.2019, permitting video interaction with the petitioner pending final resolution by the Family Court.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Perry Kansagra v. Smriti Kansagra2019 (2) KHC 107 (SC)PositiveCited for the governing principles on custody and counseling-based disposition; the High Court notes the law laid down in this Supreme Court decision and directs the Family Court to follow it in arriving at final orders.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. NARAYANA PISHARADI** **FRIDAY, THE 17TH DAY OF MAY 2019 / 27TH VAISAKHA, 1941** **OP (FC).No. 305 of 2019** **OP 177/2019 of FAMILY COURT,ERNAKULAM** ## **PETITIONER :** **ROY PANAMKOODAN @ ROY POULOSE AGED 44 YEARS S/O.POULOSE, PANAMKOODAN HOUSE, KALLETTUMKARA VILLAGE, MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT680683.** **BY ADVS. SRI.DINESH R.SHENOY SRI.EBIN MATHEW** ## **RESPONDENT :** **TIJI DANIEL, AGED 31 YEARS D/O.T.D.DANIEL, JOHNS VILLA, CLRA 26, CHEMBISSERY LANE, NADAMA VILLAGE, THRIPUNITHURA (P.O), ERNAKULAM DISTRICT- 682301.** **BY ADVS. SRI.G.HARIHARAN SHRI.AMAL DEV D SMT.K.S.SMITHA SMT.T.T.SHANIBA SRI.M.V.VIPINDAS SRI.PRAVEEN.H.** **SRI P.DEEPAK - RESPONDENT** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 17.05.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **OP (FC).No. 305 of 2019** **2** ## **JUDGMENT** ## **ANIL K. NARENDRAN, J.** The petitioner, who is the petitioner in O.P.No.177 of 2019 on the file of the Family Court, Ernakulam, which is an original petition filed under Section 10(1) (i) and (x) read with Section 19 of the Divorce Act, 1869, seeking a decree of divorce dissolving his marriage with the respondent herein, has filed this original petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking an order directing the Family Court, Ernakulam to pass final orders in I.A.Nos.407 of 2019 and 2434 of 2019 in O.P.No.177 of 2019, as expeditiously as possible, after obtaining a detailed report from trained Counselors and such other report from any experts, if deemed necessary, in the light of the judgment of the Apex Court in _**Perry Kansagra v. Smriti Madan Kansagra [2019 (2) KHC 107 (SC)]**_ . The petitioner has also sought for an order allowing **OP (FC).No. 305 of 2019** **3** him to retain the custody of his three minor children till proper counseling is done, as contemplated in the law laid down by the Apex Court in the decision referred to supra and final orders are passed. 2. On 10.05.2019, when this writ petition came up for admission, this Court admitted the matter on file and issued notice by special messenger to the respondent. The petitioner was directed to be present in Court along with the minor children on 14.05.2019. Till such time, the petitioner was permitted to retain custody of the minor children. 3. On 14.05.2019, when this writ petition came up for consideration, this Court passed the following order; _“Heard the learned counsel on both sides. We have also interacted with the respondent and also the minor children, who are personally present before the Court._ _2. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that, as the petitioner is presently abroad, he could not be personally present in_ **OP (FC).No. 305 of 2019** **4** _Court today and that, he shall be personally present in Court on 17.05.2019._ _3. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel on both sides and after interacting with the minor children, we deem it appropriate to give interim custody of the minor children to the respondent mother till 17.05.2019._ _The respondent shall be personally present in Court on 17.05.2019 along with the minor children.”_ 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and also the learned counsel for the respondent. We have interacted with the petitioner, the respondent and also the minor children. 5. Though various contentions/allegations have been raised in this original petition, in the counter affidavit filed by the respondent and also in the affidavits accompanying to various interlocutory applications, we do not propose to go into those contentions/allegations, since the original petition along with the interlocutory applications is pending consideration before the Family Court. **OP (FC).No. 305 of 2019** **5** 6. I.A.No.407 of 2019 is one filed by the petitioner seeking an order allowing him to have custody, maintenance and education of the minor children and I.A.No.2434 of 2019 is one seeking an order to modify Ext.P2 order dated 16.03.2019 passed in I.A.No.407 of 2019 to hold that the respondent shall not be given custody of the minor children and that, the custody of the children shall be with the petitioner and his family during the pendency of O.P.No.177 of 2019, with only visitorial right to the respondent, that too subject to strict conditions. O.P.No.177 of 2019 is now listed before the Family Court on 22.03.2019 along with the pending interlocutory applications. Therefore, it is for the petitioner and the respondent to raise all legal and factual contentions before that Family Court, at the time of consideration of the aforesaid interlocutory applications. 7. It is not in dispute that the respondent was **OP (FC).No. 305 of 2019** **6** not granted custody of the minor children on 30.04.2019 in terms of Ext.P2 order dated 16.03.2019 of the Family Court. On 02.05.2019, the petitioner filed I.A.No.2324 of 2019 in I.A.No.407 of 2019, seeking modification of Ext.P2 order. I.A.No.2214 of 2019 filed by the respondent, seeking an order to recall Ext.P2 order is also pending consideration before the Family Court. 8. Having considered the facts and circumstances of the case and after interaction with the respondent and the minor children, this Court passed the order on 14.05.2019, whereby interim custody of the minor children was granted to the respondent till 17.05.2019. Since the interlocutory applications are now listed for consideration before the Family Court on 22.05.2019, we deem it appropriate to extend the interim custody of the minor children granted to the respondent till 22.05.2019. The respondent shall permit the petitioner to interact with **OP (FC).No. 305 of 2019** **7** the minor children through video call. 9. The respondent herein shall produce the minor children before the Family Court on 22.05.2019. The interim custody of the minor children after 22.05.2019 shall be in terms of Ext.P2 order dated 16.03.2019 of the Family Court, subject to modification/variation, if any made by the Family Court, as sought for in I.A.No.2324 of 2019 filed by the petitioner and I.A.No.2214 of 2019 filed by the respondent. 10. The Family Court, Ernakulam shall finally dispose of I.A.Nos.407 of 2019, 2214 of 2019 and 2434 of 2019 in O.P.No.177 of 2019, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within a period of one month from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment, taking note of the law laid down in the judgment of the Apex Court in _**Perry Kansagra's case** (supra)._ All legal and factual contentions raised by the **OP (FC).No. 305 of 2019** **8** petitioner and the respondent are left open to be raised before the Family Court. This original petition is disposed of accordingly. **Sd/-** **ANIL K.NARENDRAN, JUDGE** **Sd/-** **R. NARAYANA PISHARADI, JUDGE** AV/17/5 **OP (FC).No. 305 of 2019** **9** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF OP.177/2019, FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM.** **EXHIBIT P2** **TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF ORDER DATED 16.03.2019 IN I.A.NO.407/2019 IN O.P.NO.177/2019, FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM.** - **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF I.A.NO.2434/2019 IN I.A.NO.407/2019 IN O.P.NO.177/2019, FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM.** **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF I.A.NO.2435/2019 IN I.A.NO.407/2019 IN O.P.NO.177/2019, FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM.** - **EXHIBIT P5 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE COUNTER AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE RESPONDENT IN EXT.P3 APPLICATION.** - **EXHIBIT P6 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF I.A.NO.2214/2019 IN O.P.NO.177/2019, FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM.** **EXHIBIT P7 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF COUNTER AFFIDAVIT DATED 01.05.2019 FILED BY THE PETITIONER IN I.A.NO.2214/2019 IN O.P.NO.177/2019, FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM.**