High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted with stringent conditions for the ...

Roshin v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.6392 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-10-13
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed with stringent conditions as enumerated in the order.
Final Disposition
Bail granted with stringent conditions for the petitioner.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Roshin, aged 22 years, son of Radhakrishnan

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Abdul Raoof Pallippath

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Renjith T.R., PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

Roshin, a 22-year-old student from Kannur, faced a criminal case (Crime No. 2005/2019) at Ernakulam Central Police Station for offences including IPC sections 501 and 354A(1)(iv) read with 34, IT Act Section 67A, and Kerala Police Act Section 120(O). The prosecution alleged that he misused the victim’s photographs by transmitting them via social media and groups on WhatsApp/Telegram, prompting calls to the victim. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC on the contention that only non-bailable offence is Section 67A IT Act with a maximum punishment of five years, and claimed no real connection to the case, expressing willingness to adhere to conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail citing the victim’s grievance and ongoing harassment through sharing photographs. After hearing both sides, the Court, citing that bail is the general rule and jail the exception, granted bail with stringent conditions. The order draws on Muhammed Shifas v State of Kerala (2020(5) KHC 154), Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus in Prisons and Chidambaram P. v Directorate of Enforcement to justify restrictions and social-distancing measures. The conditions include: appearance before IO within ten days; Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties; cooperation with investigation; no social media use until investigation concludes; surrender of mobile phone; no leaving India; and adherence to Covid-19 guidelines. The IO may cancel bail if conditions are violated.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of CrPCSection 67A of the Information Technology ActSection 120(O) of the Kerala Police ActSections 501, 354A(1)(iv) r/w Section 34 of the IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and the jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submitted that he is a student pursuing BPT in Mangalore with no links to the alleged offences. He argued that only non-bailable count is 67A IT Act and the maximum sentence is five years; hence bail should be granted with suitable conditions, especially in light of COVID-19 protocols and the Full Bench decision of this Court.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposed bail, highlighting a genuine grievance of the victim, ongoing harassment due to the circulating photographs and phone numbers, and the risk of further misuse of photographs via social media.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Muhammed Shifas v State of Kerala2020(5) KHC 154PositiveCited to support imposing social-media restrictions as a bail condition.
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons caseSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited for directions on reducing prison population and adopting social distancing guidelines.
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveAffirms bail as the rule and jail as the exception in the bail jurisprudence.
W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020W.P(C) No. 9400 of 2020PositiveFull Bench directions on minimizing inmates and related precautions were relied upon.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Roshin v. State of Kerala and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **TUESDAY, THE 13TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2020 / 21ST ASWINA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl..No.6392 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.2005/2019 OF Ernakulam Central Police Station , Ernakulam** ## **PETITIONER:** **ROSHIN AGED 22 YEARS SON OF RADHAKRISHNAN NIVEDYAM HOUSE, KADCHIRA P.O, KADAMBUR VILLAGE, KANNUR PIN-670621** **BY ADV. SRI.ABDUL RAOOF PALLIPATH** ## **RESPONDENT:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN-682031** ## **SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 13.10.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No.6392 of 2020 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- B.A.No.6392 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 13[th ] day of October, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.2005 of 2019 of Ernakulam Central Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offence punishable under Sections 501, 354A(1)(iv) r/w. Section 34 IPC. The offence under Section 67A of the Information Technology Act and Section 120(O) of the Kerala Police Act is also alleged. 3.The prosecution case is that the petitioner is a student studying for BPT(Bachelor of Physio Therapy) in Magalore. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner misused the photographs of the victim and transmitted through social media. It is alleged that the photographs of the victim girl is forwarded to a whatsapp group telegram and several people B.A.No.6392 of 2020 3 contacted the victim. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offence under Section 67A of the Information Technology Act and other offences. 4. Heard the counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is a student studying at Mangalore. He has no connection with the case. The counsel submitted that the only non bailable offence is Section 67A of the Information Technology Act. The maximum punishment that can be imposed under Section 67A of the Information Technology Act is five years. Therefore, he may be released on bail in the light of the Full Bench decision of this Court. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grant him bail. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor submitted that there is a genuine grievance from the victim in this case. The Public Prosecutor submitted that her photographs along with her B.A.No.6392 of 2020 4 phone number was forwarded to the telegram group by which people started to call her. The Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner may not be granted anticipatory bail in the facts and circumstances of the case. 7. After hearing both sides, I think the bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. The only non bailable offence alleged against the petitioner is under Section 67A of the Information Technology Act. The maximum punishment that can be imposed under Section 67A of the Information Technology Act is five years. 8. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of the case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail on stringent conditions. The main grievance of the victim is that the petitioner is misusing her photographs in social media. Therefore, there can be a direction to the petitioner not to use social media till the investigation in Crime No.2005 of 2019 is over. This Court considered this point in **Muhammed Shifas v State of Kerala ((2020(5) KHC 154)** that such a condition can be imposed while granting bail. B.A.No.6392 of 2020 5 9. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 10. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 11. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: B.A.No.6392 of 2020 6 1. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned. 3. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. B.A.No.6392 of 2020 7 4. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 6. The petitioner shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic. 7. The petitioner shall not use social media like whatsapp, facebook, twitter etc. till the investigation is in Crime No.2005 of 2019 is over. The Investigating Officer will intimate the victim in this case about such a condition. If there is any violation of the same by the petitioner, the Investigating Officer can do the needful in accordance with law. The B.A.No.6392 of 2020 8 Investigating Officer can approach the lower court for cancellation of bail, even though the order is passed by this Court. 8. The petitioner shall surrender his mobile phone before the Investigating Officer at the time of surrender. 9. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** cms