High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the petitioner under stringent ...

Roobin Lal v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BA No. 4566 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-06-07
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed. The petitioner Roobin Lal is to be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount, subject to conditions: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer every Saturday 9-11 AM until final report; (ii) no inducement or interference with witnesses or evidence; (iii) no commission of offenses while on bail; (iv) surrender of passport; (v) non-violation may lead to cancellation of bail; (vi) flexibility to modify conditions; (vii) IO may continue investigations and effect recoveries while on bail, in line with Sushila Aggarwal and related principles. SD/- 7.6.2024; C.S. Dias, J.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the petitioner under stringent conditions; release on bond with sureties; conditions to ensure appearance, non-interference with investigation, no new offences, passport surrender, and IO oversight; recoveries permissible during bail.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Roobin Lal

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, PIN - 682031

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • S.RAJEEV
  • • V.VINAY
  • • M.S.ANEER
  • • PRERITH PHILIP JOSEPH
  • • ANILKUMAR C.R.
  • • K.S.KIRAN KRISHNAN
  • • NOURIN S. FATHIMA

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Neema T.V. (Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

The High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, heard Bail Application No. 4566 of 2024 filed by Roobin Lal, the sole accused in Crime No. 128/2024 of Athirappilly Police Station, Thrissur. The applicant seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC in connection with charges under IPC sections 341, 323, 394(b), 506(i) and 353. The prosecution alleges that on 26 May 2024, while the defacto complainant, a Beat Officer, was tending to an injured wild boar, the petitioner attempted to photograph the animal. When restrained, the petitioner allegedly uttered obscene words, grabbed the officer’s neck, pushed him to the ground, and prevented him from discharging official duties. The petitioner contends innocence, asserts that he was acting as a media person and that the defacto complainant retaliated; Annexure-III FIR against the defacto complainant for hurting him and Annexure-II FIR against the petitioner are cited; the defacto complainant is reportedly suspended from duty. The petitioner has been in judicial custody for 10 days; investigation is stated to be complete and recoveries effected. The State opposes bail, arguing that there are incriminating materials showing the use of force and risk of tampering with evidence and witnesses if released. The court notes a case and counter-case arising from the same incident. Citing Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, it emphasizes presumption of innocence and that bail is the rule, not imprisonment before conviction. The court ultimately grants bail with stringent conditions, balancing the presumption of innocence with the likelihood of interference with the investigation, and with recoveries and oversight by the IO permitted even on bail.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of CrPCSections 341, 323, 394(b), 506(i) and 353 of IPCArticle 21 of the Constitution of India

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Presumption of innocence until proven guilty (fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence)
  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception (Article 21 principle)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant contends total innocence, contending the incident arose while he was attempting to photograph an injured wild boar. He asserts that the defacto complainant attacked him and that Annexure-III FIR against the defacto complainant for hurting him establishes retaliatory action, with Annexure-II FIR lodged against the petitioner. He has already spent 10 days in judicial custody and the investigation is complete with recoveries effected, reducing the need for further detention. He submits that the presumption of innocence requires bail under Section 439 CrPC, and that a strict bond and proper conditions can safeguard the investigation. He cites Sanjay Chandra v. CBI to stress that detention pre-conviction is punitive and bail should be the rule.

Contentions of Respondents

The State submits that there are incriminating materials showing the petitioner used force against the defacto complainant, which justifies charges under IPC and raises risk of tampering with evidence or witness intimidation if released. It argues that keeping the accused in custody serves the ends of justice and the integrity of the investigation, and that the balance of convenience weighs against bail in the present circumstances.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI2012 1 SCC 40PositiveCited to reinforce presumption of innocence and that bail is the primary rule, while detention pre-conviction is punitive.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to justify the permissibility of investigating/recoveries while the accused is on bail per higher court authority.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 7[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2024 / 17TH JYAISHTA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4566 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.128/2024 OF ATHIRAPPILLY POLICE STATION, Thrissur PETITIONER/S: ``` ``` ROOBIN LAL AGED 34 YEARS S/O MANILAL, THEVAYIL HOUSE, VETTILAPARA, ATHIRAPPILLY, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 680721 ``` ``` BY ADVS. S.RAJEEV V.VINAY M.S.ANEER PRERITH PHILIP JOSEPH ANILKUMAR C.R. K.S.KIRAN KRISHNAN NOURIN S. FATHIMA ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` Sr PP Smt Neema T.V ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.06.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **B.A NO. 4566 of 2024** ``` 2 ``` ## **C.S.DIAS,J** ## **======================** ## **BA No.4566 of 2024** **----------------------------------Dated this the 7[th] day of June, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the sole accused in Crime No.128/2024 of the Athirappilly Police Station, Thrissur, registered against the accused, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 341, 323, 394(b), 506(i) and 353 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner was arrested on 27.05.2024. 2. The crux of the prosecution case is that; on 26.05.2024, at around 8.15 hours, while the defacto complainant, who is the Beat Officer in the Konnakkuzhi Forest Station, was treating a wild boar which suffered **B.A NO. 4566 of 2024** ``` 3 ``` an injury in an accident, the accused attempted to take photos of the wild boar. When, the defacto complainant attempted to restrain the accused from doing the said act, he uttered obscene words and caught hold of the defacto complainant’s neck and pushed him onto the ground, and restrained him from discharging his official duty. Thus, the accused has committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.S.Rajeev, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Neema. T.V. the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. The petitioner is a media person. The petitioner attempted to take a picture of an injured wild boar, which agitated the defacto complainant and he immediately attacked the petitioner **B.A NO. 4566 of 2024** ``` 4 ``` and caused injury to him. In fact, Annexure-III FIR has been registered against the de facto complainant for causing hurt to the petitioner. It is as a retaliation to Annexure-III FIR that Annexure-II FIR has been registered against the petitioner. It is reliably learnt that the de facto complainant has been suspended by his department. In any given case, the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 10 days, the investigation in the case is complete, and recovery has been effected. Therefore, the petitioner's further detention is unnecessary. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that there are incriminating materials to show that the petitioner had used force against the de facto complainant which is sufficient to attract the offence under Section 353 of the IPC. If the petitioner is released on bail, there is every likelihood of **B.A NO. 4566 of 2024** ``` 5 ``` him tampering with the evidence and intimidating the witnesses. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. On an evaluation of the materials on record, it can be seen that there is a case and a counter case in respect of the very same incident. The allegation against the petitioner is that he attempted to take a picture of the wild boar, which was allegedly injured and there was an altercation between him and the de facto complainant. The fact remains that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 10 days, the investigation in the case is complete, and the recovery has been effected. 7. In **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI,** [2012 1 SCC 40], the Honourable Supreme Court has categorically held that the fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence, until a person is found guilty. Any imprisonment prior to conviction is to be considered as punitive and it would be improper on the **B.A NO. 4566 of 2024** ``` 6 ``` part of the Court to refuse bail solely on the ground of former conduct. 8. The principle that bail is the rule and jail is an exception is on the touch stone of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Once the charge sheet is filed, a strong case has to be made out for continuing a person in judicial custody. 9. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, particularly taking into consideration the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 10 days, the investigation in the case is complete and recovery has been effected, I am of the definite view that the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application, but subject to stringent conditions. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing **B.A NO. 4566 of 2024** ``` 7 ``` the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m till the final report is laid. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any **B.A NO. 4566 of 2024** ``` 8 ``` manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passports, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail **B.A NO. 4566 of 2024** ``` 9 ``` conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** SD/- sks/7.6.2024 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE**