High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

Riyas K.C. and Others v. State of Kerala and Shameema T.P.

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C. No. 1363 of 2013

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. T. Ravikumar
Judgment Date
2013-03-23
Court Decision / Holding
Annexure-AII charge sheet in Crime No.547/2011 and all further proceedings in CC 90/2012 are quashed under the court’s inherent jurisdiction (Section 482 Cr.P.C.), given the amicable settlement of the matrimonial dispute and to protect the institution of marriage.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Riyas K.C.
  • Abdul Razak M.
  • Mariyamma K.C.
  • Fousiya K.C.
  • K.C. Haneefa

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor
  • Shameema T.P. (CW1)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. K.P. Harish

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor Sri Rajesh Vijayan
  • • Smt. O.K. Santha

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a criminal miscellaneous case (Crl.M.C. No.1363/2013) filed by five accused seeking quashment of the proceedings arising from Crime No.547/2011 of Chandera Police Station (Hosdurg, Kasaragod) and the connected CC No.90/2012 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Hosdurg, under Section 498A IPC. The factual backdrop is matrimonial discord between the first petitioner and the second respondent (CW1 Shameema T.P.), with petitioners 2–5 being relatives. Annexure A1 is the FIR; Annexure AII is the charge sheet; Annexure AIII is an agreement dated 1.11.2012 wherein the parties profess to have settled their differences and to live together, seemingly reviving the marriage. The petition argues that the entire dispute had been amicably settled and continued criminal proceedings would undermine the settled matrimonial relationship. The court notes that it has a duty to support the marriage and, relying on the Supreme Court decisions in B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana and Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, exercises its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C to terminate proceedings that have become unnecessary. Consequently, the court allows the Crl.M.C. and quashes Annexure AII (charge sheet) and all further proceedings in CC 90/2012. The order highlights the judiciary’s role in protecting marital harmony and ends of justice in such contexts.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 498A of the Indian Penal CodeSection 482 of the Cr.P.C.Chapter XX-A under Section 498A IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Inherent jurisdiction of High Court under Cr.P.C. 482 to quash proceedings in cases involving matrimonial disputes

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petition asserts that the matrimonial disputes have been settled amicably as evidenced by Annexure AIII (settlement agreement). The parties intend to preserve the marriage, and continuing criminal proceedings under Section 498A IPC would defeat this settlement and harm the institution of marriage. The court should exercise its inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the charge sheet and proceedings in the interest of ends of justice, as supported by precedents emphasizing settlement in matrimonial disputes.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents acknowledge the matrimonial discord but, through counsel, emphasize that the agreement (Annexure AIII) shows an amicable settlement, and the court should view the proceedings in light of this settlement and the duty to protect marital harmony; the court’s role is to facilitate a resolution consistent with the couple’s wishes.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana2003 (2) KLT 1062 SCPositiveSupreme Court held that inherent powers under section 482 Cr.P.C can be used to quash proceedings to enable a wife to settle in life where a matrimonial dispute has been amicably resolved.
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (4) KLT 108 SCPositiveCourt emphasized termination of criminal proceedings that have become unnecessary in light of a settlement to protect the ends of justice and the institution of marriage.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.T.RAVIKUMAR SATURDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2013/2ND CHAITHRA 1935 Crl.MC.No. 1363 of 2013 () --------------------------CC.90/2012 of J.M.F.C.-I,HOSDRUG CRIME NO. 547/2011 OF CHANDERA POLICE STATION, KASARGOD PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED 1-5: --------------------------------- - 1.RIYAS K.C. AGED 34 YEARS S/O.ABDUL RAZAK, CHERIYATHEKKEKADAVU PADANNA KADAPPURAM, PADNE VILLAGE, KASARAGOD DISTRICT. ## 2.ABDUL RAZAK M. S/O.ISMAYIL, MADAMBILLATH(H), PADANNA KADAPPURAM PADNE VILLAGE, KASARAGOD DISTRICT. 3.MARIYAMMA K.C., AGED 62 YEARS W/O.ABDUL RAZAK, MADAMBILLATH HOUSE, PADANNA KADAPPURAM PADNE VILLAGE, KASARAGOD DISTRICT. 4.FOUSIYA K.C. AGED 44 YEARS D/O.ISMAYIL, MADAMBILLATH HOUSE, PADANNA KADAPPURAM PADNE VILLAGE, KASARAGOD DISTRICT. 5. K.C.HANEEFA, AGED 38 YEARS S/O.ABDUL RAZAK, KAIPPATTIL (H), NR.PADANNA HIGH SCHOOL PADANNA VILLAGE, KASARAGOD DISTRICT. BY ADV. SRI.K.P.HARISH RESPONDENT/STATE & DEFACTO COMPLAINANT (CW1): -------------------------------------------------------------- 1.STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682031. - 2.SHAMEEMA T.P., AGED 26 YEARS D/O.MUSTHAFA, KARUNTHALA, PADANNA VILLAGE KASARAGOD DISTRICT-671312. R2 BY ADV. SMT.O.K.SANTHA R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.RAJESH VIJAYAN THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23-03-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: CRL.M.C.1363/13 ## APPENDIX ## PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS: ANNEXURE A1:THE TRUE COPY OF THE FIR DATED 8.7.2011 IN CRIME NO.547/2011 OF CHANDERA POLICE STATION. ANNEXURE AII:THE TRUE COPY OF THE CHARGE SHEET DATED 23.12.2011 IN C.C.90/2012 FILED BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISRATE COURT-I, HOSDURG. ANNEXURE AIII:A TRUE COPY OF THE AGREEMENT DATED 1.11.2012. RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS: NIL //TRUE COPY// P.A.TO JUDGE ## **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J. ========================== CRL.M.C. No.1363 OF 2013 ==========================** Dated this the 23[rd ] day of March, 2013 ## **ORDER** The first petitioner and second respondent are husband and wife. Matrimonial disharmony and conflicts between the first petitioner and the second respondent and joining in the said issue by petitioners 2 to 5 compelled the second respondent to lodge a complaint against the petitioners alleging commission of offence under section 498A of the Indian Penal Code. Petitioners 2 and 3 are the parents of the first petitioner and petitioners 4 and 5 are respectively his aunt and his own brother. Crime No.547 of 2011 of Chandera Police Station was registered based on her complaint and Annexure-AI is the FIR registered based on the said complaint. After investigation, Annexure-AII charge sheet was laid in the aforesaid crime. This Crl.M.C has been filed seeking quashment of the proceedings based on Annexure-AII charge sheet laid in the said crime which is now **Crl.M.C.1363/13** 2 pending as C.C.No.90 of 2012 before the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate-I, Hosdurg on the ground that the entire issues that constrained the second respondent to lodge complaint against the petitioners that resulted in the registration of the aforesaid crime has been settled amicably. It is further stated that after compromising the marital discord, they have now taken a decision to reside together, peacefully. 2. Having heard the learned counsel for the petitioners, learned counsel appearing for the second respondent and perusing Annexure-AIII agreement arrived at between the first petitioner and second respondent it leaves no doubt regarding the fact that the entire issues had been settled amicably and that the parties have decided to preserve the institution of marriage. I am of the view that the Courts have a duty to support a couple and to create a conducive situation when they wanted to protect and preserve the institution of marriage. In the decision in **B.S.Joshi v. State of Haryana** reported in **[2003 (2) KLT 1062 SC]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that it is only **Crl.M.C.1363/13** 3 proper to exercise the inherent jurisdiction under section 482 Cr.P.C to enable the wife, who happened to file a petition complaining of commission of offence under section 498 A against the husband and then seeks for its quashment, to settle in her life. The Hon'ble Supreme Court further held that in such circumstances, declining to interfere by invoking the jurisdiction to prevent the wife from settling in her life, would certainly defeat the very purpose and purport of the introduction of Chapter XX-A under section 498A in the Indian Penal Code. It is evident from the position obtained in this case that continuation of the proceedings against the petitioners based on Annexure-AII charge sheet has become absolutely unnecessary and its continuation against the petitioners would put the matrimonial tie between the first petitioner and the second respondent in astringent. It is, therefore, liable to be quashed, to secure ends of justice. In the light of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab** reported in **[2012 (4) KLT 108 SC]** , it is the bounden duty **Crl.M.C.1363/13** 4 of this Court to terminate criminal proceedings that became absolutely unnecessary. In such circumstances, this Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure-AII charge sheet laid in Crime No.547 of 2011 of Chandera Police Station and all further proceedings pursuant thereto C.C.No.90 of 2012 before the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate-I, Hosdurg are hereby quashed. ## **C.T. RAVIKUMAR (JUDGE)** **spc/** **Crl.M.C.1363/13** 5 **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J.** **JUDGMENT September, 2010** # **Crl.M.C.1363/13** 6