High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeThe petition is allowed; further proceedings in...

RINOS SHA v. STATE OF KERALA & OTHERS

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.No. 3142 of 2014

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. RAMAKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2014-07-16
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed and further proceedings in Crime No.2042/2013 of Chavara police station are quashed.
Final Disposition
The petition is allowed; further proceedings in Crime No.2042/2013 of Chavara police station are quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • RINOS SHA, aged 23 years, S/O Abdul Rasaq, Riyas Manzil, Panmana Village, Kollam District

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Sub Inspector of Police, Chavara Police Station, Kollam District
  • Sasi Kanikavil, aged 40 years, S/O Kesavan, etc.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri N. Vimalan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor SMT. S. Hyma
  • • Sri. T.K. Sasikumar

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court Criminal Miscellaneous Case (Crl.M.C. No. 3142 of 2014) decided by Justice K. Ramakrishnan on 16 July 2014. The sole accused, Rinos Sha, faced Crime No. 2042/2013 of Chavara Police Station for offences under IPC sections 452 (house trespass with intent to commit an offence), 294(b) (obscene acts or words), 341 (wrongful restraint), and 353 (assault or use of force to deter a public servant from discharge of duties). Investigation was ongoing when the accused and the defacto complainant settled their dispute with the intervention of well-wishers and school staff, since the defacto complainant was a teacher at the same school where the accused’s child studied. The defacto complainant filed an affidavit stating she no longer wishes to prosecute. Though some offences are non-compoundable, the petitioner argued that continuing the proceedings would serve no purpose in the light of the settlement and the larger interest of school functioning. The learned Public Prosecutor initially contested dismissal but, drawing on the private-dispute doctrine and the settlement, the court invoked Section 482 CrPC to quash the proceedings. Citing Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, the court held that in private disputes a settlement can justify quashing even non-compoundable offences to promote harmony. The order quashes further proceedings and directs communication to the Magistrate for action accordingly.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)Sections 452, 294(b), 341 and 353 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Settlement in private disputes can justify quashing proceedings under Section 482 CrPC; such quashing promotes harmony and the smooth functioning of institutions (per Gian Singh v. State of Punjab).
  • Doctrine: court may quash non-compoundable offences where settlement exists in private disputes to promote peace and public order as an exception to the non-compoundable rule.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant submitted that in light of the settlement between the accused and the defacto complainant, continuing the prosecution would not serve any purpose, especially since the defacto complainant does not want to proceed. The offence is registered as a crime stage matter, and invoking Section 482 CrPC allows quashing to promote settlement and the smooth functioning of the school. The petitioner contends that a private-dispute settlement should be given effect to prevent further harm and hardship to both parties and the community at large.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor argued that despite a settlement, non-compoundable offences cannot be quashed at this stage, and the ongoing investigation must proceed. However, on considering the private nature of the dispute, the affidavit of the defacto complainant, and the lack of public interest in continuing the case, the court considered the applicability of Section 482 CrPC and the guidance from Gian Singh. The Respondents emphasized maintaining lawful process, but acknowledged the factual settlement and its potential to ensure the school’s smooth functioning.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012(4) KLT 108(SC)PositiveThe Kerala High Court relied on the Supreme Court precedent Gian Singh to permit quashing of proceedings in private disputes where a settlement exists, even when offences are non-compoundable, to promote harmony.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.RAMAKRISHNAN** ## **WEDNESDAY, THE 16TH DAY OF JULY 2014/25TH ASHADHA, 1936** ## **Crl.MC.No. 3142 of 2014 ()** **--------------------------CRIME NO. 2042/2013 OF CHAVARA POLICE STATION, KOLLAM DISTRICT -------------------------** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED :** **------------------------------------** **RINOS SHA, AGED 23 YEARS S/O. ABDUL RASAQ, RIYAS MANZIL, PANMANA VILLAGE KOLAM MURI, KARUNAGAPPALLY, KOLLAM DISTRICT.** ## **BY ADV. SRI.N.VIMALAN** ## **RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANTS :** **--------------------------------------------------** ## **1. STATE OF KERALA** **REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682031.** ## **2. SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE** **CHAVARA POLICE STATION, KOLLAM DISTRICT-691 001.** ## **3. SASI KANIKAVIL,** **AGED 40 YEARS, S/O. KESAVAN, H.S.A. GOVT. BOYS HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, SANKARAMANGALAM, CHAVARA, FROM KOLLAKKIL VEETTIL KANDALLOOR VADAKKU MURI, KANDALLUR VILLAGE ALAPPUZHA DIST.-688 001.** **R1 & R2 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT. S. HYMA R3 BY ADV. SRI.T.K.SASIKUMAR** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 16-07-2014, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **Mn** **...2/-** **Crl.MC.No. 3142 of 2014 () ------------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONERS' ANNEXURES : -------------------------------------------** **ANNEXURE 1- TRUE COPY OF FIR DATED 25-10-2013 IN CRIME NO. 2042/2013 OF CHAVARA POLICE STATION.** **RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS : NIL** **-------------------------------------------------------------** **//TRUE COPY//** **P.S. TO JUDGE Mn** ## **K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.** ................................................. Crl.M.C.No.3142 of 2014 .................................................. Dated this the 16[th] day of July, 2014. ## **O R D E R** This Criminal Miscellaneous case is filed by the sole accused in Crime No.2042/2013 of Chavara police station to quash the proceedings on the basis of settlement under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 2. It is alleged in the petition that the petitioner has been arrayed as the sole accused in Crime No.2042/2013 of Chavara police station on the basis of a statement given by the third respondent as defacto complainant alleging offences under Sections 452, 294(b), 341 and 353 of the Indian Penal Code. The investigation is still in progress. In the meantime, the petitioner and the defacto complainant settled the claim due to intervention of well wishers of both the parties. The incident was due to some sudden provocation caused on account of beating of the son of the accused by the deafacto complainant, who is studying in that school. Now the matter has been settled and the defacto complainant does not want to prosecute the case. Since it is in the crime stage and some of the offences are non compoundable in nature, neither the police nor the 2 Crl.M.C.No.3142 of 2014 court will drop further proceedings. In view of the settlement, no purpose will be served by proceeding with the case as well, So the petitioner has no other remedy except to approach this Court seeking the following relief: “to pass an order to quash Annexure I First Information Report and all further proceedings against the petitioner/accused in Crime No.2042/2013 of Chavara police station on the file of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Karunagappally. 3. The third respondent appeared through counsel and submitted that due to intervention of well wishers of both parties and also considering the smooth functioning of the school, the parties have settled the issue and the defacto complainant does not want to prosecute the case. He filed an affidavit stating these facts as well. 4. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that in view of the settlement, no purpose will be served by proceeding with the case. So he prayed for allowing the application. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions as directed by this Court, submitted that there is no other case against the petitioner and he has no criminal background. But Crl.M.C.No.3142 of 2014 3 considering the nature of allegation made, the case cannot be quashed at this stage invoking the power under Section 482 of the Code. 6. It is an admitted fact that the child of the petitioner was studying in the school in which the defacto complainant working as a teacher. It is also in a way admitted in the statement itself that the petitioner went to the staff room of the school to question the act of the defacto complainant beating of his child, who is studying in that school and in that issue, some incident occurred and on the basis of the statement given by the defacto complainant Annexure-I First Information Report as Crime No.2042/2013 of Chavara police station has been registered and investigation is still in progress. As directed by this Court, the accused surrendered before the court and he was released on bail. Now due to intervention of well wishers of both parties including the staff, teachers and the PTA, the mater has been now settled between the parties and the defacto complainant does not want to proceed with the prosecution in view of the settlement and he filed an affidavit staging these facts as well. So considering the fact that it is a case of dispute between two persons and it was done without Crl.M.C.No.3142 of 2014 4 any intention on the part of the petitioner and the act of the petitioner was condoned by the defacto complainant on account of the settlement considering the smooth functioning of the school and considering the fact that the matter has been settled, they are not going to support the investigation as well, the prayer under Section 482 can be invoked in this case. 7. In the decision reported in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab** (2012(4) KLT 108(SC)], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that in the case of private dispute between two individuals which resulted in registration of crime and if that matter has been settled between the parties due to intervention of well wishers of both the parties, even though non compoundable offences are incorporated, the court must honour such settlement to promote harmony that has been brought on account of the settlement between the parties invoking the power under Section 482 of the Code. 8. So considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and also considering the fact that it is a private dispute which resulted in the registration of crime and the mater has been settled between the parties taking into account the larger interest of smooth functioning of the school and no 5 Crl.M.C.No.3142 of 2014 purpose will be served by proceeding with the case as neither the defacto complainant nor his witnesses will support the case of the prosecution and conviction in such cases will be remote, this Court feels that it is a fit case where power under Section 482 of the Code has to be invoked to quash the proceedings to promote settlement that has been arrived at between the parties which resulted in harmony between the parties and smooth functioning of the school as well and pendency of this case should not be a hurdle for the same. 8. So the petition is allowed and further proceedings in Crime No.2042/2013 of Chavara police station as against the petitioner is quashed. Office is directed to communicate this order to the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Karunagapally so as to inform the same to the concerned police station for further action in this regard. With the above directions, the petition is disposed of. ## **Sd/-** **K. RAMAKRISHNAN, JUDGE.** cl /true copy/ P.S to Judge Crl.M.C.No.3142 of 2014 6