High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed. The LLMC is to consider delet...

Rijoy Shamsudeen v. Secretary, Kattoor Grama Panchayath and Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 17723 of 2017 (M)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Vinod Chandran
Judgment Date
2017-07-28
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is allowed, directing the Panchayat to consider the building permit application within one month from the receipt of the certified copy of this judgment, de hors the data bank status, and in accordance with the Kerala Panchayat Building Rules, 2011. The petitioner is to pursue deletion of the land from the data bank after LLMC's report on land type and lie, based on KSREC findings and the 2017 amendment empowering LLMC to delete mistakenly included lands. No costs.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed. The LLMC is to consider deletion/conversion steps and the Panchayat is to decide the building permit under Kerala Panchayat Building Rules, 2011 within one month of receiving a certified copy of the judgment; terms to follow statutory amendments; no costs.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Rijoy Shamsudeen

Respondents

  • Secretary, Kattoor Grama Panchayath, Kattoor PO, Kattoor Village, Mukundapuram Taluk, Thrissur District - 680702
  • Tahasilidar, Mukundapuram Taluk, Irinjalakuda PO, Thrissur District - 680701
  • Village Officer, Kattoor Village, Kattoor PO, Mukundapuram Taluk, Thrissur District - 680702
  • Agricultural Officer, Krishi Bhavan, Kattoor PO, Thrissur District - 680702
  • Local Level Monitoring Committee, Kattoor, represented by its Convenor, Krishi Bhavan, Kattoor

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. P. Paulochan Antony

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. T.N. Manoj
  • • Smt. A.C. Vidhya

Case Synopsis & Summary

Rijoy Shamsudeen filed WP(C) No. 17723 of 2017 challenging the inclusion of his land measuring 0.6191 hectares (Survey Nos. 737/1 and 734/4) in the data bank maintained under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wet Land Act, 2008. The petitioner asserts title under Ext. P1 and notes tax payments (Ext. P1) with village records classifying the land as nilam (Ext. P2). The data bank extract (Ext. P4) likewise shows nilam. He sought deletion of the land from the data bank, arguing that the land had become converted and was under plantation use, evidenced by a KSREC report and satellite data, with paddy land present only in pockets and allegedly under other possession. The fifth respondent’s Ext. P6 rejection relied on lack of authority in LLMC to delete data bank entries. After amendment G.O.(P) No.34/2017/Revenue dated 30.05.2017, LLMC is empowered to delete lands mistakenly included in the data bank. The court directed LLMC to file reports on the lie and nature of the land (with KSREC input). KSREC observed long-standing conversion from paddy to plantation (coconut) with inter-crops; 1967 to 2016 data show this trend. The court held the land converted prior to the 2008 Act, directing deletion by LLMC and resort to Clause (6) of the KLU Order for conversion of user, followed by reclassification as garden land upon fresh assessment. The Panchayat was also directed to consider the building permit de hors the data bank under the Kerala Panchayat Building Rules, 2011, within one month of cert copy of judgment.

Provisions of Law Cited

Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wet Land Act, 2008Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wet Land Rules, 2008Kerala Land Utilization Order, 1967 (Clause 6)Kerala Panchayat Building Rules, 2011

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that the land was entered in the data bank as nilam contrary to the on-ground reality and village records. Exts. P2 (nilam classification) and P4 (data bank extract) support the claim that the land is misclassified. Tax records (Ext. P1) further establish possession. The petitioner urges deletion of the land from the data bank based on a finding of conversion to plantation (coconut) as shown in the KSREC report and satellite data (2007, 2010, 2013, 2016). The amendment of 2017 (G.O. 34/2017) empowered LLMC to delete lands mistakenly included. The court should direct deletion and permit conversion under Clause (6) of the KLU Order, enabling reclassification to garden land after fresh assessment. The building permit should be considered de hors the data bank in accordance with the Kerala Panchayat Building Rules, 2011, once conversion is recognized.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents note that Ext. P6 originally held that LLMC lacked authority to delete data bank entries; however, the 2017 amendment confers such authority. They emphasize the need for proper verification of land use before deletion, and adherence to statutory processes. The LLMC’s role is implicated in the deletion decision, and sustaining the data bank status pending proper orders would protect revenue classification. They acknowledge KSREC reports but argue that deletion must follow due process and be grounded in statutory authority and land-use findings. Finally, they assert that building permit considerations must align with data-bank status unless legally altered by proper conversion and reclassification proceedings.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Puthan Purakkal Joseph v. Sub Collector2015 (3) KLT 182PositiveCited to support conversion of user and authority under KLU Order; informs procedure for conversion and data-bank actions as relevant to the present case.
Kizhakkambalam Grama Panchayath V. Mariumma2015(2) KLT 516PositiveCited to support change of land categorization and consideration under building/land-use rules in the context of data-bank entries and conversion.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.VINOD CHANDRAN** **FRIDAY, THE 28TH DAY OF JULY 2017/6TH SRAVANA, 1939** **WP(C).No. 17723 of 2017 (M) ---------------------------** ## **PETITIONER:** **-----------** **RIJOY SHAMSUDEEN, AGED 37 YEARS, S/O.SHAMSUDEEN, VEZHAPPILLY HOUSE, VEMBALLUR WEST PO, KODUNGALLUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT - 680671.** **BY ADV. SRI.P.PAULOCHAN ANTONY** **RESPONDENTS:** ## **------------** **1. SECRETARY, KATTOOR GRAMA PANCHAYATH, KATTOOR PO, KATTOOR VILLAGE, MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT - 680702.** **2. TAHASILDAR, MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK, IRINJALAKUDA PO, THRISSUR DISTRICT - 680701.** **3. VILLAGE OFFICER, KATTOOR VILLAGE, KATTOOR PO,MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT - 680702.** **4. AGRICULTURAL OFFICER, KRISHI BHAVAVAN, KATTOOR PO, THRISSUR DISTRICT - 680702.** **5. LOCAL LEVEL MONITORING COMMITTEE, KATTOOR, REPRESENTED BY ITS CONVENOR, KRISHI BHAVAN, KATTOOR. R1 BY ADV. SRI.T.N.MANOJ R2 TO R5 BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER SMT.A.C.VIDHYA** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 28-07-2017, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **mbr/** ## **WP(C).No. 17723 of 2017 (M) ----------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1: TRUE COPY OF BTR DATED 29.04.2017. EXHIBIT P2: TRUE COPY OF THE POSSESSION CERTIFICATE DATED 10.05.2017. EXHIBIT P3: TRUE COPY OF THE ENCUMBRANCE CERTIFICATE DATED 19.05.2017. EXHIBIT P4: TRUE COPY OF THE EXTRACT OF DATA BANK. EXHIBIT P5 : TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE DATED 19.05.2017. EXHIBIT P6: TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER ISSUED BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT DATED 22.05.2017. EXHIBIT P7: TRUE COPY OF THE SATELLITE MAP. EXHIBIT P8: TRUE COPY OF THE REJECTION ORDER DATED 23.05.2017. RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS: NIL.** **//TRUE COPY//** **P.S. TO JUDGE mbr/** ## **K. VINOD CHANDRAN, J.** -----------------------------------------W.P.(C) No. 17723 of 2017 (M) -----------------------------------------Dated: 28[th] July, 2017 ## **J U D G M E N T** The petitioner is concerned with an extent of 0.6191 hectares of land comprised in Survey Nos.737/1 and 734/4 of Kattur Village, Mukundapuram Taluk, obtained as per Ext.P1 title deed. The petitioner has paid tax for the above property, as evidenced from Ext.P1. The village records indicate the class of land to be 'nilam' as evidenced from Ext.P2 possession certificate issued by the Village Officer. The extract of the data bank, produced as Ext.P4, shows the land to be 'nilam'. The petitioner had filed an application for deletion of the land from the data bank, which was considered and rejected by Ext.P6 on the ground that there is no authority conferred on the Local Level ## **W.P.(C) No. 17723/2017** **-2-** Monitoring Committee (LLMC) to so delete a land included in the data bank. However, as of now, the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wet Land Rules, 2008, have been amended by amendment number G.O.(P) No.34/2017/Revenue dated 30.05.2017, by which the LLMC has been conferred with the authority to so delete lands which has been mistakenly included in the data bank. 2. This Court had directed the LLMC to file a report of the lie and nature of the land, which, along with the report of the Kerala State Remote Sensing and Environment Center (KSREC) is produced along with memo dated 10.07.2017. The report of the LLMC, as filed by the Agricultural Officer, indicates that a physical verification of the plot was conducted and it was seen that it is predominantly under coconut cultivation (around 80 coconut trees of about 30 years **-3-** ## **W.P.(C) No. 17723/2017** age) with inter-crops of banana and arecanut. A small portion of the Survey Nos.734/4 and 734/1 is said to be remaining as 'paddy land', however, under possession of other persons. On the north are said to be converted lands. Hence, going by the report, the petitioner's plot is seen to have been converted. 3. The report on Land Use Change indicates that in 1967 the plots in Survey Nos. 734/4 and 737/1 were under paddy cultivation. However, as seen from Figure 5 of 26.02.2007, the plots were predominantly under plantation with a small portion of agricultural land towards the north eastern boarder of the plots. This trend is said to have been continued in the satellite pictures obtained of the years 2010, 2013 and 2016. The observations and conclusion of the KSREC is extracted herein below: **-4-** ## **W.P.(C) No. 17723/2017** “The analysis has been carried out from all available data sets of toposheet (1967) and different satellite data sets of 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016 for the survey plot. It was observed from the toposheet (1967) that the plots 734/4 and 737/1 were under paddy. From the data on 2007 it was observed that the plots were predominantly under plantation with a small portion of agricultural land towards the north eastern boarder of the plots. This trend in landuse pattern was observed to be continued in the data of subsequent years as on 2010, 2013 and 2017.” 4. Going by the aforesaid report of the KSREC, based on satellite pictures, and also the report of the LLMC, it has to be held that the land of the petitioner is converted prior to the introduction of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wet Land Act, 2008. In such circumstance, the petitioner shall file an ## **W.P.(C) No. 17723/2017** **-5-** application before the LLMC for correction of the data bank, which shall be considered and allowed, based on the report filed by the LLMC before this Court and the report of the KSREC. On such deletion being allowed the petitioner shall also file an application under Clause (6) of the Kerala Land Utilization Order, 1967, (for brevity “KLU Order”) before the District Collector/Revenue Divisional Officer, who shall also consider the conversion of user, as directed in **Puthan Purakkal Joseph v. Sub Collector - 2015 (3) KLT 182** . After the conversion is permitted, the petitioner could also seek change of categorisation before the land tax authorities and seek fresh assessment of the land as 'garden land', as has been declared in **Kizhakkambalam Grama Panchayath V. Mariumma - 2015(2) KLT 516** . ## **W.P.(C) No. 17723/2017** **-6-** 5. Considering the fact that this Court has declared the land to be a 'converted land', going by the report of the Agricultural Officer and also the report of the KSREC, the Panchayat need not detain itself for fresh consideration of the building permit. Ext.P8, hence, stands set aside. The Panchayat shall consider the building permit application de hors the fact that the land has been included in the data bank or that the description shown in the revenue records is 'nilam'. However, the consideration shall be in accordance with the Kerala Panchayat Building Rules, 2011. The writ petition is allowed, directing the Panchayat to make such consideration within a period of one month from the date of receipt of the certified copy of this judgment. No Costs. Sd/- K.VINOD CHANDRAN, JUDGE jjj 29/7/17