REVENUE BOARD v. RAJ BROS.

492 BOARD OF REVENUE, MADRAS _v._ M/S. RAJ BROTHERS AGENCIES ETC. _February_ 6, 1973 [K. S. HEGDE, P. JAGANMOHAN REDDY AND H. R. KHANNA, JJ.] _Madras General Sales Tax_ _A.ct_ _1959-S. 34(1)-Meaning_ _of_ _Ifie_ _ll'ords_ _"Subject_ _of_ _an_ _cippepl_ _to the appellate .Tribunal"-Whetlter an appeal_ _against a time-barred order can_ _be_ _considered_ _as_ _an order_ _lV/iich_ _:!rad_ _been made the subject_ _of_ _an_ _appeal._ The respondent was assessed to Sales Tax during the assessment years 1960-61 and 1961·62. Against the said orders of assessment, the' respondent went up in appeal to the Appellate Assistant Commissioner., who dismissed the appeals. 011 a second appeal to the Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal, these appeals were also dismissed as being time barred. Thereafter, the assessee moved the Board of Revenue under s. 34(1) of the Madras Sales Tax Act, 1959 to revise the assessmenil orders. The Board came to the conclusion that it had no jurisdiction. to entertain those petitions. On a writ petition, the High Court held that the Board has jurisdiction to cntcrtahl those appeals aod therefore, issued a writ of mandamus to the Boa'rd, to entertain the .revision peti· tions and to consider them on merits. The State against that decision, has come up in appeal before this Court. The main question in these appeals was for determination of the true scope of s. 34. Section 34(1) gives power to the Board of Revenuo _suo_ _1noto_ to call for and examine an order passea- by the appropriate authorities under some of the provisions _df_ the Act. Section 34(2) pro· vides that the Board of Revenue shall not pass any order under sub· section (I), if the time for appeal against that order has not expired cor that the order has been made the subject of an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal, or of a revision before the High Court, or that n1ore than 4 years have expired after the passing of the order. The question for consideration was whether an appeal against an ord4:r which was dismissed as time barred can be considered as an order ~·hich had been made the subject of an appeal. Dismissing the appeal, HELD: (i) The sCope of s. 34 came up for consideration before the Madras High Court in _Erode Yarn Stores_ v. _State_ _of .Madras_ in which it was held by the High Court of Madras that before the jurisdiction of the Board to exercise its power under s. 34 is taken away, the appeal filed before the Tribunal must have been an effective appeal, and that an appeal which was dismissed on the ground of limitation, is not a'1 effective appeal. That decision has stood the test of time and till no\\· it is good law. After that decision of the High Cour~ the Act has been sub· jected to several amendments, the Legislature not thought fit to amend s. 34. Therefore, it would. not be proper to upset that decision at this late stage and disturb the settled position in law. If the State wants to change the law, it is open _to_ it to move the Legislature for making the necessary amendments. [49,B-EJ _Erodt Yarn Storts_ v. _State_ _of Madras,_ 14 S.T.C .. 734, referred to. (ii) The second contention of the appellant that the assessc'e had no right to· invoke the jurisdiction of the Board to exercise its revision al A JI ### c D E F' G H REVENUE BOARD _v._ RAJ BROS. _(Hegde,_ _J.)_ 493 A power has also no force. The power is conferred on the Board to remedy **an** **injustice.** **It** **is** **open** **to** **an** **a&SCMee** **or** **the** **revenue** **to** **bring** **to** **the** **notice** **of** **the** **Board** **any** **error** **made** **by** **the** **subordinate authorities.** **It** **is** **up** **to** **the** **Board** **to** **consider** **whether** **the** **case** **is** **fit** **case** **for** **exercising** **its** **revisional** **jurisdiction.** **If** **the** **Board** **had** **gone** **into** **the** **case** **and** **come** **to** **the** **conclusion** **that** **there** **was** **no** **justification** **for** **exercising** **its** **jurisdic-** **tion** **under** **s.** **34,** **then** **in** **absence** **of** **any** **vitiating** **circumstances,** **the** **High** B Court would not interfere with the discretion of the Board. [49-5E·G] (iii) In the present case, the decision of the Board was vitiated by an error apparent on the face of the record. The Board had refused to **exercise** **its** **jurisdiction** **under** **an** **erroneous** **view** **that** **the** **assessee's** **appeal** **was dismissed** **and** **therefore,** **it** **was not competent** **to** **entertain** **the** **peti-** tion. In the circumstances, the High Court was justified in interfering with that decision. [4950-H] **C** _**Mis.**_ _**Melara1n**_ **&** _**Sons**_ **v.** _**The**_ _**Co1n1nissioner**_ _**of**_ _**Inco1ne**_ _**[4]**_ _**tax,**_ **Punjab,** [1956] S.C.R. _1966,_ referred to. CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeals Nos. 492 to 493 of 1970. D E F G # **·n** Appeals by certificate from the Judgment and order dated December 9, 1968 of the Madras High Court in W. Petition Nos. 4628 and 4630 of 1965. _A._ _V. Rangam_ and _A._ _Subhashini,_ for the appellant. Respondent did not appear. The Judgment of the Court.was delivered by HEGDE, J. These appeals are by certificate. They are directed against the Order of the Madras High Court in two writ petitions in which Mandamus was issued to the Board of Revenue to consider and decide the revision petitions filed by the assessee--respondent under S. 34(1) of the Madras General Sales Tax Act, 1959 (1of1959) (hereinafter called the 'ACT'). The fjlcts of the case lie within a narrow compass. The res' ponC!ent-assessee was assessed to sales tax during the assessnient years 1960-61 and 1961-62. Aggrieved by the orders of the assessing authorities, he went up in appeal to the Appellate Assistant Commissioner. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner dis missed his appeals. Thereafter, he filed second appeal to the Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras. Tiiose appeals were dismissed as having been time.barred. After the Tribunal dismissed the appeals the·assessee moved the Board Of Revenue under S. 34(1) to revis& the a8sessment orders. The Board came to the conclusion tllat it **had** no jurisdiction to entertain those petitions. The High Court. in the writ petitions filed held that the Board had jurisdiction to entertain those appeals and consequently issued a writ of mandamus to the Board to entertain the revision petitions and oonsider them on merits. It is against that decision the State of Tamil Nadu has come up in ajlpeal. 494 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1973] 3 S.C.R. In these appeals we are called upon to detennine the true scope of s. 34. S. 34(1) confers on the Board of Revenue ~uo _motu_ power to call for and examine an order passed or proceeding recorded by the appropriate authorities under some of the provisions of the Act. S. 34(2) reads thus : "The Board of Revenue shall not pass any order under sub-section ( 1) if. ..... (a) the time for appeal against that order has not expired; or (b) the order has been made the subject of an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal or of a revision in the High Court; or ( c) more than four years have expired after the passing of the order." The question for consideration is as to what is the meaning of the expression "the order has been made the subject of an appeal ? Whether an appeal against an order which wa~ dismissed as having been barred by time can be considered as an order which had been made the subject of an appeal ?" This question does present some difficulty. But in view of the circumstances, which we shall presently set out, we will not be justified in examining the correctness of the conclusion reached by the High Court. As far back as 1963 the scope of s. 34 came up for consideration before the Madras High Court in _Erode Yarn Stores_ v. _State_ _o.f_ _Madras(')._ Therein the assessee contended that once an appeal is filed before a Tribunal, the Board is precluded from invoking its power under s. 34. The State of Madras controverted that position. Therein the State contended that before the jurisdiction of the Board to exercise its power under s. 34 can be held to be taken away, the appeal filed before the Tribunal must have been an effective appeal and that an appeal which was dismissed on the ground of limitation is not an effective appeal. The High Court of Madras accepted that contentton and decided the case in favour of the State. In arriving at the conclusion that the words "subject of an appeal" mean subject of an "effective apoeal" High Court took into consideration the mischief that would otherwise arise namely, all that an assessee. who wants to stifle the Board's _suo_ - _motu_ power of revision, has to do is to file a time-barred appeal and get it dismissed. It was because of that difficultv the Hieb Court in _Erode Yarn Stores'_ case came to the conclusion that exnression the order which has been the subject of an an"l',al as meaning "subject of an effective appeal". In arriving at that decision. the Hil?h Court did take into consideration the decision of this Court in _Messrs. Mela Ram_ & _Sons_ v. _The Commissioner_ (I) 14 S.T.C. _n4._ A B ## c D E F G H A B ## c D E F G H REVENUE BOARD v. RAJ Ell.OS. _(Hegde,_ J.) 495 of _Incqme-tax, Punjab(')_ wherein this Court ruled tbatanappeal presented out of time is an appeal and an order dismissing it as lime-barred is one passed in an appeal. That was a decision rendered under the provisions of the Indian Income 'J)x Act, 1922. The question for decision in that case was whether an appeal lay against an order of the Appellate Assistant Commissioner dismis### sing an appeal as time-barred. In the circumstances of the present case it is not necessary for us to consider whether the decision of the High Court in _Erode_ _Yarn_ _Stores'_ case was correctly decided. That decision was rendered in respect of a provision in a State Act. It was rendered as far back as 1963. In that case the High Court accepted the contention of the State. That decision has stood the field till now. It must have governed several cases, decided thereafter. After that decision was rendered, the Act had been subjected to several amendments. The Legislature has not thought fit to amend s. 34. To put it differently the State had prayed for and obtained a particular interpretation of s. 34. It has accepted that interpretation to be correct ever since 1963. Under these circumstances it is not proper for this Court to upset that decision at this late stage and disturb a settled position in law. If the State wants to change the law it is open to it to move the Legislature for making the necessary amendments. We find it difficult to appreciate the State conduct in taking inconsistent positions. Yet another contention was taken on behalf of the State. rt was contended on behalf of the State that the assessee had no right to invoke the jurisdiction of the Board to eiercise its revi, sional power. This contention too has to be rejected. The power is conferred on the Board to remedy any injustice. It is open to an assessee or the Revenue to bring to the notice of the Board any error made by the subordinate authorities. It is up to the Board 'to consider whether the case is a fit case for exercising its revisional jurisdiction. If the Board had gone into the case and come to the conclusion that there was no justification for exercising its ### jurisdiction under s. 34, then in the absence ()f any vitiating cir cumstance recognised by law the High Court would not have interferred with the discretion of the Board. But what has happened in this case is that the Board had refused to exercise its jurisdiction under the erroneous view that in view of the dismissal of the assessee's appeal it was not competent to entertain the petition. The decision of the Board was vitiated by an error apparent on the face of the r&:ord. Hence the High Court was justified in interfering with that decision. Whether the case is a fit one for exercising jurisdiction of the Board or not is entirely a matter for the Board to consider and decide. Mr. Rangam drew our atten (1) (1956] S.C.R. !66. 496 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1973] 3 S.C,R. tion to two decisions of the Andhra Pradesh High Court where the High Court held that no appeal lay against the order of the Andhra Pradesh Revenue Board under s. 20 (1) of the Andhra. Pradesh General Sales Tax Act, 1957, which provision is similar to s. 34 of the Act. Those deCisions lend no assistance to the appellants' case. In the result these appeals fail and they are dismissed. The respondents are absent and hence there will be no order as to costs. S.N.C. _Appeals dismissed._ A B