High Court of KeralaDivision BenchPartly allowed; enhanced compensation; insurer ...

Reghu Puthenpurayil Veedu v. Anilkumar Varottil Veedu, Rani Jacob and The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd.

Case / Petition Number:MACA No. 2626 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.T. Ravikumar
  • K.P. Jyothindranath
Judgment Date
2016-09-06
Court Decision / Holding
The appeal is partly allowed. The claimant is awarded enhanced compensation with monthly income fixed at ₹6,500, a disability computation applying a 14 multiplier, and additional amounts for loss of earning, clothing, nourishment, and loss of amenities; total enhanced compensation of ₹35,750 beyond the tribunal award. Interest at 8% from the date of the petition until realisation. The insurer is directed to pay the enhanced amount within two months from receipt of a copy of this judgment. Court fee on the increased compensation shall be realised from the appellant. There will be no order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Partly allowed; enhanced compensation; insurer to pay; no costs; court fee to be recovered from appellant.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Reghu Puthenpurayil Veedu, Thamallackal Vadakkum Muri, Kumarapuram

Respondents

  • Anilkumar Varottil Veedu, Vettuveni Muri, Pallipad- 690 512
  • Rani Jacob, Vallakalil Puthenpurackal, Veeyapuram- 690 514
  • The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd., Kayamkulam- 690 502

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. George Varghese (Perumpallikuttiyil)
  • • Sri. A.R. Dileep
  • • Sri. Manu Sebastian
  • • Sri. P.J. Joe Paul

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. K.S. Santhi

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Motor Accident Claims Appeal filed by Reghu Puthenpurayil Veedu challenging the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Mavelikara, in OPMV 344/2007. The accident occurred in 2007 and the claimant, a 45-year-old autorickshaw driver, sustained severe injuries. The doctor PW2 assessed disability at 18%, but the Tribunal limited it to 10% for assessment. The Tribunal based its award on a notional income of ₹4,500 per month, and a period of four months of 100% loss of earning. The appellant contends that the income was understated and that, given the nature of his work and the license restricting him to autorickshaw driving (special category vehicles), his actual earnings were higher. He points to Ext.A10 (driving licence) and a Supreme Court decision Minu Rout v. Satya Pradumma Mohapatra (2013 KHC 4701) to support his claim for higher income and future prospects; He argues for ₹6,500 per month as income, plus 30% future prospects, and a higher loss of earning, with a larger multiplier given his age. The appellate court, after hearing arguments, re-evaluates the evidence, increases the monthly income to ₹6,500, applies a multiplier of 14, and awards additional sums for loss of earning, disability, clothing damage, extra nourishment, and loss of amenities, resulting in an enhanced total compensation of ₹35,750 beyond the Tribunal’s award, with interest at 8% from the petition date.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellant challenged the Tribunal’s assessment of disability and income. He argued that the driver’s disability should be treated as 18% (PW2’s opinion) and that the monthly income of the claimant, an autorickshaw driver, could not be fixed at ₹4,500. He relied on Ext. A10 (driving licence) showing eligibility to drive an autorickshaw in the special category and cited Minu Rout v. Satya Pradumma Mohapatra (2013 KHC 4701) to justify higher earnings and future prospects (30%) and a higher multiplier. He urged recomputation of compensation for loss of earning, disability, loss/damage to clothing, extra nourishment, and loss of amenities, leading to a larger award.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents’ counsel supported the Tribunal’s findings and contended that the award should be sustained. The insurer’s counsel, Smt. K.S. Santhi, emphasised that the Tribunal’s calculations were reasonable and no interference was warranted, urging caution with extrapolated figures.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Minu Rout and another v. Satya Pradumma Mohapatra and others2013 KHC 4701Mentioned OnlyCited to illustrate the income benchmark for a driver (used for comparative discussion); not treated as binding precedent for the present factual matrix.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.T.RAVIKUMAR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.P.JYOTHINDRANATH TUESDAY, THE 6TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2016/15TH BHADRA, 1938 MACA.No. 2626 of 2016 () ------------------------AGAINST THE AWARD IN OPMV 344/2007 of ADDL.MACT, MAVELIKKARA DATED 04-01-2016 APPELLANT(S)/PETITIONER.: ------------------------ REGHU PUTHENPURAYIL VEEDU, THAMALLACKAL VADAKKUM MURI, KUMARAPURAM. BY ADVS.SRI.GEORGE VARGHESE(PERUMPALLIKUTTIYIL) SRI.A.R.DILEEP SRI.MANU SEBASTIAN SRI.P.J.JOE PAUL RESPONDENT(S)/RESPONDENT: ---------------------------------- 1. ANILKUMAR VAROTTIL VEEDU, VETTUVENI MURI, PALLIPAD- 690 512. 2. RANI JACOB, VALLAKALIL PUTHENPURACKAL, VEEYAPURAM- 690 514. 3. THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD., KAYAMKULAM- 690 502. R3 BY ADV.SMT.K.S.SANTHI THIS MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 06-09-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ## **C.T. RAVIKUMAR & K.P.JYOTHINDRANATH, JJ.** **========================== M.A.C.A. No.2626 OF 2016 ==========================** Dated this the 6[th] day of September, 2016 ## **JUDGMENT** ## _Jyothindranath, J._ This appeal is preferred by the claimant in O.P.(MV).No.344 of 2007 on the files of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Mavelikara. The challenge is against the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal. 2.When the appeal came up for hearing, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted before us that, here is a case where an autorickshaw driver sustained very severe injuries. The doctor assessed the disability as 18%. The doctor was examined before the Tribunal, as PW2. But the Tribunal considered only a **M.A.C.A.2626/2016** 2 disability of 10% for assessment purpose. Even though the appellant/claimant was an autorickshaw driver, only a notional income of `4,500/- was considered by the Tribunal. It is also the submission that the compensation awarded on all other heads is also on a lower side. 3.After hearing Sri. George Varghese Perumpallikuttiyil, the learned counsel for the appellant and Smt.K.S.Santhi, the learned counsel appearing for the insurance company, it is decided to dispose of the appeal at the admission stage itself. 4.After hearing the learned counsel and also after perusing the award, we feel that some interference is warranted. 5.The appellant/claimant was aged 45 years at the time of the accident. Ext.A10 is the driving licence of the appellant which revealed that he is authorised to drive an autorickshaw which is **M.A.C.A.2626/2016** 3 included in the special category of vehicles. When he is authorised to drive an autorickshaw, we are not hesitant to believe the claim of the petitioner that he was earning his livelihood by driving autorickshaw. The appellant also brought to our notice a decision of the Apex Court in **Minu Rout and another v. Satya Pradumma Mohapatra** and others reported in **2013 KHC 4701.** It is a case of death where the the deceased was a driver by profession. In that case, the accident occurred in the year 2004. The Apex Court considered the income of the deceased as `6,000/-, per month. Surely, it is a case of Truck driver. In this case, the claimant is an autorickshaw driver. But at the very same time, it can be seen that the Tribunal considered an income as ` 4,500/- per month as well as considered 30% towards future prospects. Here, the disability is only 10%. But, considering the totality of the case and the date of the accident and also considering the age of the appellant/claimant, we feel that it will be only just and proper to consider `6,500/- as monthly income, for assessment purpose. The Tribunal considered four months period where there **M.A.C.A.2626/2016** 4 will be 100% loss of earning. Taking the very same period, the appellant will be entitled for an additional sum of `8,000/- towards loss of earning (6500x 4-18000). Towards disability, by reckoning the multiplier 14 as well as the multiplicand as `6,500/-, the appellant will be entitled for an additional compensation of `10,920/-. The said amount is awarded. Only a sum of `500/- is seen awarded towards damage to clothing. An additional sum of `500/- is awarded on this head. Towards extra nourishment, only a sum of `1,000/- is seen awarded. It is a case where the appellant was in the hospital for 58 days. Considering `100/- as daily expenses for extra nourishment, he will be entitled for an additional compensation of `4,800/- on this head and the said amount is awarded. Towards loss of amenities, the Tribunal awarded only a sum of `8,500/-. In this case, the main submission of the learned counsel for the appellant is that due to the disability, there will be loss of amenities while he is working even though the loss due to disability in earning power is only 10%. Considering the submissions and all aspects, an additional sum of **M.A.C.A.2626/2016** 5 `11,500/- is awarded on this head. Thus, the appellant will be entitled for an additional compensation of `35,720/-, which is rounded off to `35,750/-. The said compensation will bear 8% interest from the date of the petition till realisation. The insurance company shall pay the amount within two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. There will be no order as to costs. It is made clear that the Tribunal shall realise the court fee payable on the compensation awarded over and above the claim, from the appellant. **Sd/C.T. RAVIKUMAR (JUDGE)** **Sd/-** **K.P.JYOTHINDRANATH (JUDGE)** **spc/** **M.A.C.A.2626/2016** 6 **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J.** **M.A.C.A.2626/2016** 7 **JUDGMENT September, 2010** **M.A.C.A.2626/2016** 8