High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail allowed with conditions.

Raveendran v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 3238 OF 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2022-05-06
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed with the following directions: (1) The petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court; (2) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required and shall cooperate with the investigation, not directly or indirectly making any inducement, threat or promise to any person; (3) The petitioner shall not leave India without the permission of the jurisdictional Court; (4) The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence he is accused of or suspected of; (5) The petitioner shall not enter the jurisdictional limit of Meppayur Police Station for 60 days or until the final report is filed, whichever is earlier, and shall furnish the phone number and details of his residence to the lower court and the Investigating Officer; (6) If any condition is violated, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail; the prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel bail if there is any violation.
Final Disposition
Bail allowed with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • RAVEENDRAN

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Station House Officer, Meppayur Police Station, Meppayur, Kozhikode District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K. P. Sudheer

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Vipin Narayan

Case Synopsis & Summary

This High Court of Kerala bail petition concerns Raveendran, accused in Crime No.112/2022 (Meppayur Police Station, Kozhikode) under IPC sections 451 and 354 and Section 8 read with 7 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO). The prosecution alleges that on 27 February 2022 the accused unlawfully trespassed into the house of the victim’s mother, a 16-year-old, and attempted sexual assault, and that on 13 March 2022 he again trespassed, grabbed the victim’s breast over a churidar top and kissed her breast with sexual intent, thereby outraging modesty. The petitioner surrendered on 28 March 2022 and is in judicial custody. The defense argues that the parties are neighbours and that the victim’s relationship with another person is involved; the case is falsely foisted; there is an unexplained delay before filing the police report, with no prior complaint about outraging modesty. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the allegations but noting ongoing investigation. Relying on the Supreme Court’s dictum that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the court granted bail with conditions: bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, cooperation with investigation, not to leave India without permission, not to commit similar offences, a 60-day ban from Meppayur jurisdiction or until final report, and reporting/residence details to the court and IO. The order also cites an earlier CRL.M.C. decision appended to the bail file.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of CrPCSection 451 IPCSection 354 IPCSection 8 read with Section 7 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO), 2012

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he did not commit the offences; he and the victim are neighbours; he learned of the victim's relationship and informed her family; he asserts that the case is false and foisted; there is delay in reporting to the police and no explanation for the delay; there is no prior complaint about the alleged outraging of modesty; bail should be allowed with appropriate conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, stating the allegations are serious and there is nothing to disbelieve the victim's statement at this stage; however, investigation is ongoing and the petitioner has already been in custody since 28.03.2022. Citing ongoing investigation and gravity, the court should apply caution in granting bail.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to support the proposition that bail is the general rule and jail the exception.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN FRIDAY, THE 6[TH] DAY OF MAY 2022 / 16TH VAISAKHA, 1944 BAIL APPL. NO. 3238 OF 2022 ``` ``` CRIME NO.112/2022 OF Meppayur Police Station, Kozhikode AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN CRMC 111/2022 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT (ATROCITIES & SEXUAL VIOLENCE AG ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED`** ``` RAVEENDRAN AGED 53 YEARS S/O.KUNHICHOYI, AGED 53 YEARS, THAYYULLATHIL HOUSE, KARAYADU P.O., KOZHIKODE DISTRICT PIN - 673524 BY ADV K.P.SUDHEER ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER MEPPAYUR POLICE STATION, MEPPAYUR, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN – 673524`** ``` BY ADV PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, SRI. VIPIN NARAYAN ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 06.05.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3238 OF 2022 ``` ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- B.A.No.3238 of 2022 ------------------------------Dated this the 6[th] day of May, 2022 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.112 of 2022 of Meppayur Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offence punishable under Sections 451, 354 of IPC and Section 8 read with 7 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. 3. The prosecution case is that on 27.02.2022 in the night and in a day in the month of March, 2022, the accused has criminally trespassed into the house of the mother of the victim girl aged 16 years and attempted ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3238 OF 2022 3 ``` to commit sexual assault. On 13.03.2022 at about 2.30 p.m., it is further alleged that he again criminally trespassed into the aforesaid house and caught on the breast of the victim girl over churidar top and also kissed on the breast with sexual intent and thereby outraged her modesty. The petitioner surrendered before the Court on 28.03.2022 and he is in judicial custody. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has not committed any offence. The counsel submitted that the petitioner and the victim are neighbours. It is the case of the petitioner that the victim was having a love affair and her lover used to come to her house. The petitioner came to know about the relationship and he informed the same to her family. Aggrieved by the same, a false case is foisted against the petitioner is the contention. The counsel ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3238 OF 2022 ``` ``` 4 ``` also submitted that eventhough there is allegation that the petitioner outraged the modesty of the victim twice before 13.03.2022, no complaint has been lodged in the Police Station. The complaint was filed only on 23.03.2022. It is the case of the petitioner that there is no explanation for the delay in lodging the complaint. The Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor submitted that serious allegations are there against the petitioner and there is nothing to disbelieve the statement of the victim at this stage. It is true that allegation against the petitioner is very serious. But the petitioner is in custody from 28.03.2022 onwards. Investigation of the case is going on. In the circumstances, there can be a direction to the petitioner not to enter the jurisdictional limit of Meppayur Police Station for a period of 60 days or till final report is filed, whichever is earlier. With the above condition, the bail application can be allowed. ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 3238 OF 2022`** ``` 5 ``` 5. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same in as much as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 6. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3238 OF 2022 ``` ``` 6 ``` 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall cooperate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The petitioner shall not enter the jurisdictional limit of Meppayur Police ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 3238 OF 2022`** ``` 7 ``` Station for a period of 60 days or till final report is filed by the Investigating Officer, whichever is earlier. The petitioner shall furnish the phone number and the details of his place where he is going to reside during the above period to the lower court and to the Investigating Officer. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** hmh ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3238 OF 2022 ``` ``` 8 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 3238/2022`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE A1 ``` ``` CERTIFIED COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 04.04.2022 IN CRL.M.C.NO.111/2022OF THE COURT OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS FOR TRIAL OF CASES RELATING TO ATROCITIES AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE TOWARDS WOMEN AND CHILDREN, KOZHIKODE. ```