High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

Ratheesh v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 1997 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-04-03
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed; the petitioner is to be released on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties of equal amount, subject to conditions including appearance before the IO on Saturdays for a month or until final report, refraining from any inducement or tampering with witnesses, not committing any offence while on bail, surrender of passport if any, and cort’s power to cancel bail on violation, with authority to pursue further recoveries as necessary.
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ratheesh

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • M. R. Sasith
  • • Anjana Suresh.E
  • • Lidhiya George

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Neema T V

Case Synopsis & Summary

Ratheesh, the sole accused in Crime No. 197/2024 of Sulthan Bathery Police Station, Wayanad, applies under Section 439 CrPC for bail. The prosecution alleges that on 03.03.2024, after a dispute about the accused’s buffalo entering the complainant’s compound, he attacked the complainant’s father and, when the complainant intervened, also assaulted him with a firewood. Offences alleged: Sections 341, 324 and 308 IPC. The defence contends the 308 charge is unwarranted, points to lack of grievous injuries, and argues the IO allegedly included 308 to deny bail; the petitioner has been in custody since 04.03.2024; investigation is practically complete and recoveries have been effected. The Public Prosecutor concedes the custody period and the completion of investigation but urges that bail should be refused while the investigation proceeds. After hearing, the court finds that further detention is unnecessary given the detainee’s long custody, the near-completion of investigation, and recovered materials. The bail is allowed on conditions: Rs.50,000 bond with two solvent sureties, appearance before IO on Saturdays for a month or until final report, no inducement or tampering with witnesses, no offense during bail, surrender of passport, with power to cancel bail for violation, and recognition of the authority to pursue recoveries under a Supreme Court principle referenced by the petitioner’s counsel.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 341, 324 and 308 of the Indian Penal Code

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant contends total innocence; the offence under Section 308 is not attracted by the facts; no grievous injuries were sustained to the complainant or his father; the IO allegedly included Section 308 to deny bail; the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 04.03.2024; investigation is practically complete and recoveries have been effected; hence bail should be granted.

Contentions of Respondents

The State, through the Public Prosecutor, opposes bail by noting that while custody has extended, the investigation is completed and recoveries have been effected; it argues against bail given the nature of the charges, despite conceding the period of custody and completion of investigation.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to support the proposition that the Investigating Officer may continue to investigate and recover even while bail is granted, consistent with the court’s handling of bail conditions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 3[RD] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 14TH CHAITHRA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 1997 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.197/2024 OF SULTHAN BATHERY POLICE STATION, WAYANAD ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED:`** ``` RATHEESH AGED 44 YEARS S/O KESAVAN CHOONDAKKARA COLONY, CHETHALAYAM,KIDANGANADUM, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673592 ``` ``` BY ADVS. M.R.SASITH ANJANA SURESH.E LIDHIYA GEORGE ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`BY SR PP SMT NEEMA T V`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 03.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **B.A. No.1997 of 2024** ``` 2 ``` ## **Dated this the 3[rd] day of April, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the sole accused in Crime No.197/2024 of the Sulthan Batheri Police Station, Wayanad, registered against him for allegedly committing the offences under Sections 341, 324 and 308 of the Indian Penal Code. 2. The crux of the prosecution case, is that; on 03.03.2024 at around 17.00 hours, a conflict arose between the accused and the defacto complainant because the buffalo of the accused entered the compound of the defacto complainant. Then, the accused hit the defacto complainant’s father with a firewood. When the defacto complainant attempted to intervene in the incident, the accused also hit him with the firewood. It is ``` 3 ``` ## **B.A. No.1997 of 2024** only because the defacto complainant warded off the attack, he did not lose his life. Thus, the accused has committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri. M. R. Sasith, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Neema. T.V. the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. The offence under Section 308 will not be attracted to the facts of the case. The defacto complainant and his father did not sustain any grievous injuries, as alleged by the prosecution. The Investigating Officer has deliberately incorporated Section 308 of the IPC to deny bail to the petitioner. The petitioner has been in judicial custody since 04.03.2024, the investigation in the case is practically complete, and recovery has been effected. **B.A. No.1997 of 2024** ``` 4 ``` Hence, the petitioner may be released on bail. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She contended that the investigation is in progress. Nonetheless, she conceded to the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 30 days, the investigation in the case is complete, and the recovery has been effected. Therefore, the application may be dismissed. 6. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, especially considering the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 04.03.2024, that the investigation in the case is practically complete, and the recovery has been effected, I am of the definite view that the petitioner’s further detention is not necessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application. ``` 5 ``` ## **B.A. No.1997 of 2024** In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of one month or till the final report is laid, whichever is earlier. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any ``` 6 ``` ## **B.A. No.1997 of 2024** manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail - conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court ``` 7 ``` ## **B.A. No.1997 of 2024** below. (viii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** **Sd/-** mtk/03.04.24 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** ``` 8 ``` ## **B.A. No.1997 of 2024** ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 1997/2024`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` ANNEXURE A1TRUE COPY OF THE FIR NO 197/2024 OF SULTANBETHERY POLICE STATION ANNEXURE A2TRUE COPY OF ORDER IN CMP NO 2724/2024 ```