High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted on stringent conditions.

Ratheesh Kumar v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:Bail Application No. 5610 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-09-11
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed on stringent conditions: (1) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days and undergo interrogation; (2) if the IO proposes arrest after interrogation, the petitioner shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; (3) the petitioner shall appear for interrogation as required and cooperate with the investigation; (4) shall not leave India without court permission; (5) shall not commit any offence similar to the one alleged; (6) shall strictly abide by social distancing guidelines in view of Covid-19; (7) any violation may result in cancellation of bail by the jurisdictional court.
Final Disposition
Bail granted on stringent conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ratheesh Kumar

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Liju V. Stephen

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Bineesh P. P., PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

Ratheesh Kumar, the first accused in Elavumthitta Police Station Crime No. 831/2020, sought anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. before the Kerala High Court. The police allege offences under IPC Sections 294(b), 323, 324, 506(i) and 354 read with Section 34 in connection with an incident during construction near a disputed pathway, wherein the complainant and her daughter were subjected to abusive language and physical assault following a temporary injunction order. The bail petition argued that, notwithstanding the allegations, there is no prima facie case under Section 354 IPC, and that several other cases against the petitioner have been quashed, indicating false implication. The Public Prosecutor urged cautious grant of bail, potentially with stringent conditions. After hearing both sides, the Court found that the only non-bailable charge is under Section 354 IPC and that its merits will be investigated by the IO. It reiterated the general principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and, considering the circumstances and social-distancing imperatives due to Covid-19, allowed the petition on stringent conditions: the petitioner must appear before the IO within 10 days; bail on bond Rs.50,000 with two sureties; endure interrogation; refrain from leaving India; avoid new offences; comply with Covid-19 guidelines; and face possible cancellation of bail if violated. The order cites Supreme Court guidance on preventing contagion in prisons and follows the principle in Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of Cr.P.C.Sections 294(b), 323, 324, 506(i) IPC354 r/w 34 IPCSection 107 Cr.P.C.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel contends that even if the allegations are accepted, there is no pell-mell case under Section 354 IPC and that the other criminal cases against the petitioner have been quashed, suggesting false involvement. He submits readiness to comply with stringent conditions and to cooperate with the investigation. He emphasises the need to protect the petitioner’s liberty to ensure fair trial while balancing public interest.

Contentions of Respondents

The State, represented by the Public Prosecutor, opposed unqualified bail but indicated that if bail were granted, it should be with stringent conditions to safeguard the investigation and prevent abuse, considering the gravity of the alleged offences and possible interference with witnesses.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to support the principle that bail is the rule and refusal is the exception, guiding the court to grant bail in appropriate cases.
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In PrisonsSuo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.1 of 2020Mentioned OnlyCited to justify social distancing norms in prisons; used as a guiding directive rather than a binding precedent in the bail decision.
Crl.M.C. No.3382 of 2015Crl.M.C. No.3382 of 2015Mentioned OnlyReferenced for quashing proceedings under Section 107 Cr.P.C.; used as contextual support rather than binding authority on the bail merits.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** ## **FRIDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2020 / 20TH BHADRA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl..No.5610 OF 2020** **[CRIME NO.831/2020 OF ELAVUMTHITTA POLICE STATION, PATHANAMTHITTA]** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** **RATHEESH KUMAR AGED 35 YEARS** **ERUMATHADATHIL, MUTTAHTUKONAM P O CHENNEERKKARA, PATHANAMTHTTA DISTRICT 689625** **BY ADV. SRI.LIJU.V.STEPHEN** ## **RESPONDENT:** ## **STATE OF KERALA** **REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA 682031** ## **BY SRI.BINEESH.P.P., PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 11.09.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A. NO.5610 OF 2020 2 ## **O R D E R** **Dated this the 11th day of September 2020** ... **This Bail Application filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) was heard through Video Conference.** **2. The petitioner is the 1[st] accused in Crime No.831 of 2020 of Elavumthitta Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 294(b), 323, 324, 506(i), 354 r/w. Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).** **3. The prosecution case is that, a civil suit is pending with respect to a pathway between the defacto complainant and the petitioner before the Munsiff's Court, Pathanamthitta. The petitioner and other accused were doing some concrete work near the side of the disputed pathway. By that time the complainant along with her daughter has informed the petitioner that, an order of temporary injunction is** B.A. NO.5610 OF 2020 3 **pending against the petitioner with respect to the pathway. Due to that reason, the petitioner under the instigation of the other accused, uttered abusive language to the complainant and her daughter. It is alleged that, the petitioner using a piece of PVC pipe, beat on the back side of the body as well as head of the daughter of the complainant and also pushed her down. It is further alleged that, the petitioner tore the shawl of the churidar worn by the daughter of the complainant and also kicked her abdomen. Hence, it is alleged that, the petitioner committed the said offence.** **4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned public prosecutor.** **5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that, even if the entire allegations are accepted, no offence under Section 354 IPC is made out. The counsel submitted that, the Sessions Court denied bail to the petitioner mainly for the reason that, he is involved in seven other cases. The counsel submitted that, this is a false submission** B.A. NO.5610 OF 2020 4 **made by the Police before the Sessions Court. The petitioner produced Annexure-I to Annexure-VII along with a petition. Annexure-II is the order of this Court in Crl.M.C. No. No.3382 of 2015 by which the proceedings under Section 107 of Cr.P.C. is quashed. The counsel submitted that, Annexure-III to AnnexureVI will show that, other cases were already quashed by the court concerned. The counsel submitted that, the petitioner is falsely implicated in this case. The counsel submitted that, the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court is granting bail to the petitioner.** **6. The learned Public Prosecutor, even though opposed this bail application, submitted that, if this Court is granting bail to the petitioner, the same may be on stringent conditions.** **7. After hearing both sides, I think, this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. A reading of Annexure-II to Annexure-VI, it is clear that, criminal cases alleged against the petitioner are already quashed or closed. The only non bailable** B.A. NO.5610 OF 2020 5 **offence alleged against the petitioner is under Section 354 IPC. Whether an offence under Section 354 IPC is made out or not is a matter to be investigated by the investigating officer. I do not want to make any observations about the merits of this case. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of this case, this bail application is allowed on stringent conditions.** **8. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020) and a Full Bench of this Court in W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons.** **9. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that, the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE** B.A. NO.5610 OF 2020 6 **870), after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that, the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial.** **10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions:** **1. The petitioner shall appear** **before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation;** ## **2. After interrogation, if the** **Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the** B.A. NO.5610 OF 2020 7 ## **satisfaction of the officer concerned;** **3. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer;** **4. The petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the Court;** **5. The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is** ## **suspected;** **6. The petitioner shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued** B.A. NO.5610 OF 2020 8 **by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing in the wake of Covid** **19 pandemic;** **7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court.** **Sd/-** **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **pkk** **JUDGE**