High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

Rasool Muthu @ Chinna and others v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.No.6144 of 2015

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Ramakrishnan
Judgment Date
2015-09-22
Court Decision / Holding
This Crl.M.C. is allowed; the proceedings in C.C.No.42/2015 (Crime No.1861/2014, Palakkad Town South PS) against the petitioners are quashed. Office is directed to communicate the order to the concerned court immediately.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Rasool Muthu @ Chinna
  • Aboobacker
  • Hakkim

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, rep. by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam-682031
  • Abdul Azi, S/o.Chellappa Rawther, Mankavukalam House, Thandavu, Kinasseri P.O., Palakkad District-678701

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri M. L. Suresh Kumar

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor SMT. Sareena George
  • • Sri A. R. Gangadas

Case Synopsis & Summary

Rasool Muthu @ Chinna and two co-accused petitioned under Section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings in C.C.No.42/2015 of the Chief Judicial Magistrate Palakkad arising from Crime No.1861/2014. The de facto complainant Abdul Azi and the petitioners, who are close relatives, were involved in a family dispute that led to registration of offences under IPC sections 452, 341, 323, 324, 326 and 506(1) read with Section 34. After investigation, a final report was filed and the case was taken on file. By affidavits and settlement, the parties have restored their family relations and the de facto complainant expresses no desire to prosecute. The prosecution contends that the offences are grave and non-compoundable, so quashing would be improper. The petitioners contend quashing is appropriate to avoid wastage of judicial time and to promote settlement, particularly since witnesses may not support the case. The High Court relies on the principle laid down in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012 (4) KLT 108) that Section 482 CrPC can be invoked to quash proceedings to promote settlement and restoration of harmony in family disputes, even where non-compoundable offences are involved. On these facts, the court exercises its power, quashes the proceedings against the petitioners in C.C.No.42/2015, and directs communication of the order to the concerned court.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of CrPCSections 452, 341, 323, 324, 326 and 506(1) read with Section 34 of IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Power of High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings in the interest of justice to promote settlement and restoration of harmony (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, 2012 (4) KLT 108).

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that they are close relatives, and a settlement has restored their family harmony. They assert that prosecution would waste judicial time and that all offences are non-beneficially pursued given the settled relationship. They urge quashing under Section 482 CrPC to prevent further proceedings in C.C.No.42/2015.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents/state maintain that gravest offences have been alleged and non-compoundable offences are involved; thus, quashing under 482 CrPC should be disallowed and the case should proceed to trial to determine the truth of the allegations.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (4) KLT 108Positive relied upon to justify quashing under 482 CrPC to promote settlement and restoration of harmony in family disputes, even where non-compoundable offences are involved.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.RAMAKRISHNAN** **TUESDAY, THE 22ND DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2015/31ST BHADRA, 1937** **Crl.MC.No. 6144 of 2015 ()** **--------------------------CC. NO.42/2015 OF CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE COURT, PALAKKAD.** **......** **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED 1 TO 3: -----------------------------------------------** **1. RASOOL MUTHU @ CHINNA, S/O.SANDH MOHAMMED, KULATHUNADU, PUTHUNAGARAM, PALAKKAD.** **2. ABOOBACKER, S/O.HASSAN MOHAMMED, RAHMATH MANZIL, KULANTHUKADU, PALAKKAD.** **3. HAKKIM, S/O.HASSAN MOHAMMED, NENDRAPALAM, NANDIYODU P.O., PALAKKAD.** **BY ADV. SRI.M.L.SURESH KUMAR.** ## **RESPONDENTS/STATE/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:** **------------------------------------------------------------------------** **1. STATE OF KERALA, REP. BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682 031.** **2. ABDUL AZI, S/O.CHELLAPPA RAWTHER, MANKAVUKALAM HOUSE, THANDAVU, KINASSERI P.O., PALAKKAD DISTRICT-678 701.** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT.SAREENA GEORGE. R2 BY ADV. SRI.A.R.GANGADAS** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 22-09-2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **rs.** ## **Crl.MC.No. 6144 of 2015** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES:-** **ANNEXURE A COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT WITH WOUND CERTIFICATE IN CRIME NO.1861/2014 IN C.C.42/2015 OF CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE, PALAKKAD.** **ANNEXURE B COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.** **RESPONDENT'S ANNEXURES:NIL.** **//TRUE COPY//** ## **P.S. TO JUDGE** **rs.** ## **K.RAMAKRISHNAN, J.** = = = = = = = = = = = = = = **Crl.M.C.No.6144 of 2015** = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Dated this the 22[nd] day of September, 2015 **O R D E R** Accused Nos.1 to 3 in C.C.No.42/2015 on the files of the Chief Judicial Magistrate's Court, Palakkad, filed this application for quashing the proceedings on the basis of settlement under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short 'the Code'). 2. It is alleged in the petition that the petitioners and the de facto complainant are close relatives and they are the brother-in-laws of the de facto complainant. Due to some family disputes, some incident occurred, in which, the de facto complainant sustained injuries and on the basis of the statement given by him, Crime No.1861/2014 of Palakkad Town South Police Station was registered alleging offences under Sections 452, 341, 323, 324, 326 and 506(i) read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code against the Crl.M.C.No.6144 of 2015 2 petitioners. 3. After investigation, Annexure A final report has been filed before the Chief Judicial Magistrate's Court, Palakkad and it was taken on file as C.C.No.42/2015 and it is pending before that court. Due to the intervention of the well wishers and family members, the matter has been settled between the parties and their old relationship has been restored. The de facto complainant does not want to prosecute the case on account of the settlement. Since some of the offences are non-compoundable in nature, they could not approach the court below for this purpose. No purpose would be served by keeping the case on file as well on account of the settlement and conviction in such case is remoted. So they have no other remedy except to approach this Court seeking the following relief: Quash the proceedings pending against the petitioner as in C.C.No.42/2015 of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Palakkad. 4. The 2[nd] respondent appeared through counsel and Crl.M.C.No.6144 of 2015 3 submitted that the matter has been settled between the parties and they are relatives and on account of the settlement, family relationship has been restored and harmony has been brought back in the family and he does not want to prosecute the petitioners, who are his brotherin-laws and he has filed an affidavit stating that fact. The learned counsel for the petitioners also submitted that on account of the settlement, no purpose would be served by proceeding the case. He also prayed for allowing the application. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that there is no case against the petitioners and since grave offences have been incorporated, it cannot be quashed invoking Section 482 of the Code. 6. It is an admitted fact that petitioners and the 2[nd] respondent are relatives and on the basis of the statement given by the 2[nd] respondent, the de facto complainant, in respect of the incident occurred between them on Crl.M.C.No.6144 of 2015 **==> picture [7 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** 17.12.2014, Crime No.1861/2014 of Palakkad Town South Police Station was registered alleging offences under Sections 452, 341, 323, 324, 326 and 506(1) read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code. After investigation, Annexure A final report has been filed and it was taken on file as C.C.No.42/2015 on the files of the Chief Judicial Magistrate's Court, Palakkad. Now, the matter has been settled between the parties. It is also mentioned in the affidavit filed by the 2[nd] respondent that they are close relatives namely, brother-in-laws and due to the intervention of the well wishers of both parties, the matter has been settled and the family relationship has been restored between them and harmony has been brought back in the family relationship and he does not want to prosecute the case. In view of the settlement, there is no possibility of any conviction as neither the de facto complainant nor his witnesses will support the case of the prosecution. 7. Further in the decision reported in **Gian Singh v.** Crl.M.C.No.6144 of 2015 5 **State of Punjab** [2012 (4) KLT 108], the Supreme Court has held that in cases where the family relationships are involved and the matter has been settled between the parties and the family relationship has been restored on account of settlement, the court can invoke the power under Section 482 of the Code to quash the proceedings though non-compoundable offences are incorporated in order to promote the settlement and restoration of harmony in the family. 8. In view of the dictum laid down in the above case, and considering the fact that the de facto complainant and the petitioners are relatives and the matter has been settled between them on account of the intervention of the well wishers of both parties and on account of the settlement, their family relationship has been restored and there is no possibility of conviction and proceeding the case will only amount to wastage of judicial time, this Court is of the view that this is a fit case where the power under Section 482 of Crl.M.C.No.6144 of 2015 **==> picture [7 x 10] intentionally omitted <==** the Code has to be invoked to quash the proceedings so as to promote the settlement and restoration of family relationship. In the result, this Crl.M.C is allowed and further proceedings in C.C.No.42/2015 (Crime No.1861/2014 of Palakkad Town South Police Station) on the files of the Chief Judicial Magistrate's Court, Palakkad as against the petitioners, is hereby quashed. Office is directed to communicate this order to the concerned court immediately. Sd/- **K.RAMAKRISHNAN, JUDGE.** stu