Ramzil, Nabeesa and Abdul Latheef v. State of Kerala and Salma K.K.
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-03-19
- Court Decision / Holding
- Crl.M.C. allowed; quashed Annexure-A1 FIR and Annexure-A2 Final Report in Crime No.2150/2017 of Palluruthy Police Station, Ernakulam, and all further proceedings in CC No.441/2018 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Kochi, against the petitioners.
- Final Disposition
- Crl.M.C allowed; FIR and final report quashed along with all further proceedings in CC 441/2018 against the petitioners.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Ramzil
- Nabeesa
- Abdul Latheef
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- Salma K.K.
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • T.P. Santosh Kumar
- • C. Abdul Rasac
- • Ajay Andrews (KC)
Counsels for Respondents
- • M.A. Vaheeda Babu
- • Babu Karukapadath
- • C.S. Hrithwik
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Kerala High Court criminal miscellaneous petition under Section 482 CrPC, CRL.MC No. 780 of 2024, heard by a Single Judge (Hon. Justice C.S. Dias) on 19 March 2024. The petition seeks to quash FIR No. 2150/2017 of Palluruthy Police Station and the final report in CC No. 441/2018 on the ground of an amicable settlement between the petitioners and the second respondent, Salma K.K. The accused, Ramzil, Nabeesa, and Abdul Latheef, were charged under IPC sections 498A (cruelty for dowry), 323 (hurt), 354A(1) (assault/harassment of a woman), and 427 read with 34 IPC. The second respondent alleges dowry harassment following her marriage on 18.12.2016. The petition contends the dispute has been settled out of court; Annexure A3 is an affidavit stating she has no objection to quashing, supported by the Investigating Officer’s report. The Public Prosecutor and the second respondent’s counsel agree that the dispute has been settled and there is no subsisting grievance. Relying on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) and Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat (2017), the court notes that where offences are not serious and ends of justice demand, quashing may be appropriate. On these considerations, the court quashes the FIR, final report, and all further proceedings in CC 441/2018 against the petitioners, deeming it fit to secure harmony in society.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Ends of justice doctrine
- Inherent power of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash
- Amicable settlement between parties as basis to quash criminal proceedings
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contend that the dispute with the second respondent has been amicably settled, with Annexure A3 sworn by the second respondent stating no objection to quashing. They submit that the offences alleged are not of a serious nature and there is no public interest in continuing the proceedings, which would waste judicial time. The settlement has been verified by the Investigating Officer as genuine and bona fide. Citing Gian Singh and Parbatbhai Aahir, they argue that the High Court may exercise its inherent power under Section 482 CrPC to quash the FIR, final report, and pending proceedings in the interests of ends of justice and social harmony.
Contentions of Respondents
The State, through the Public Prosecutor, and the second respondent’s counsel concede the dispute has been settled and that the second respondent has no subsisting grievance. They contend that the settlement and lack of serious offences justify a order under 482 CrPC to secure ends of justice and avoid futile litigation, and that the Investigating Officer’s verification supports quashing. The respondents thus align with quashing in light of the amicable settlement and not serious nature of the offences.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gian Singh v. State of Punjab | 2012 (10) SCC 303 | Positive | Cited to support quashing where amicable settlements exist and offences are not of a serious nature, aligning with ends of justice. |
| Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat and others | (2017) 9 SCC 641 | Positive | Cited for the principle that quashing may be appropriate in cases with settlement and non-serious offences, under the court’s inherent power. |
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