High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCrl.M.C allowed; FIR and final report quashed a...

Ramzil, Nabeesa and Abdul Latheef v. State of Kerala and Salma K.K.

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C. No. 780 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-19
Court Decision / Holding
Crl.M.C. allowed; quashed Annexure-A1 FIR and Annexure-A2 Final Report in Crime No.2150/2017 of Palluruthy Police Station, Ernakulam, and all further proceedings in CC No.441/2018 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Kochi, against the petitioners.
Final Disposition
Crl.M.C allowed; FIR and final report quashed along with all further proceedings in CC 441/2018 against the petitioners.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ramzil
  • Nabeesa
  • Abdul Latheef

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Salma K.K.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • T.P. Santosh Kumar
  • • C. Abdul Rasac
  • • Ajay Andrews (KC)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • M.A. Vaheeda Babu
  • • Babu Karukapadath
  • • C.S. Hrithwik

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court criminal miscellaneous petition under Section 482 CrPC, CRL.MC No. 780 of 2024, heard by a Single Judge (Hon. Justice C.S. Dias) on 19 March 2024. The petition seeks to quash FIR No. 2150/2017 of Palluruthy Police Station and the final report in CC No. 441/2018 on the ground of an amicable settlement between the petitioners and the second respondent, Salma K.K. The accused, Ramzil, Nabeesa, and Abdul Latheef, were charged under IPC sections 498A (cruelty for dowry), 323 (hurt), 354A(1) (assault/harassment of a woman), and 427 read with 34 IPC. The second respondent alleges dowry harassment following her marriage on 18.12.2016. The petition contends the dispute has been settled out of court; Annexure A3 is an affidavit stating she has no objection to quashing, supported by the Investigating Officer’s report. The Public Prosecutor and the second respondent’s counsel agree that the dispute has been settled and there is no subsisting grievance. Relying on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) and Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat (2017), the court notes that where offences are not serious and ends of justice demand, quashing may be appropriate. On these considerations, the court quashes the FIR, final report, and all further proceedings in CC 441/2018 against the petitioners, deeming it fit to secure harmony in society.

Provisions of Law Cited

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498A, 323, 354A(1), 427 read with Section 34

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice doctrine
  • Inherent power of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash
  • Amicable settlement between parties as basis to quash criminal proceedings

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that the dispute with the second respondent has been amicably settled, with Annexure A3 sworn by the second respondent stating no objection to quashing. They submit that the offences alleged are not of a serious nature and there is no public interest in continuing the proceedings, which would waste judicial time. The settlement has been verified by the Investigating Officer as genuine and bona fide. Citing Gian Singh and Parbatbhai Aahir, they argue that the High Court may exercise its inherent power under Section 482 CrPC to quash the FIR, final report, and pending proceedings in the interests of ends of justice and social harmony.

Contentions of Respondents

The State, through the Public Prosecutor, and the second respondent’s counsel concede the dispute has been settled and that the second respondent has no subsisting grievance. They contend that the settlement and lack of serious offences justify a order under 482 CrPC to secure ends of justice and avoid futile litigation, and that the Investigating Officer’s verification supports quashing. The respondents thus align with quashing in light of the amicable settlement and not serious nature of the offences.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveCited to support quashing where amicable settlements exist and offences are not of a serious nature, aligning with ends of justice.
Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat and others(2017) 9 SCC 641PositiveCited for the principle that quashing may be appropriate in cases with settlement and non-serious offences, under the court’s inherent power.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Ramzil, Nabeesa and Abdul Latheef v. State of Kerala and Salma K.K. and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 19[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 29TH PHALGUNA, 1945 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 780 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.2150/2017 OF Palluruthy Police Station, Ernakulam AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN CC NO.441 OF 2018 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -II, KOCHI PETITIONERS/ACCUSED: ``` - **`1 RAMZIL AGED 32 YEARS S/O ABDUL LATHEEF, KADELIPARAMBU HOUSE,PERUMBADAPPU, PALLURUTHY, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682006`** - **`2 NABEESA AGED 50 YEARS W/O ABDUL LATHEEF, KADELIPARAMBU HOUSE,PERUMBADAPPU, PALLURUTHY, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682006`** - **`3 ABDUL LATHEEF AGED 52 YEARS S/O K.K.KUNJUMUHAMMED, KADELIPARAMBU HOUSE, PERUMBADAPPU, PALLURUTHY, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682006 BY ADVS. T.P.SANTHOSH KUMAR C.H.ABDUL RASAC AJAY ANDREWS K.C`** ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE/COMPLAINANT:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 SALMA.K.K AGED 30 YEARS D/O KAREEM.A, KUZHIKANDATHIL HOUSE, HOUSE NO.22/2517, VALUMMEL, MUNDENVELI.P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682507`** ``` BY ADVS. M.A.VAHEEDA BABU BABU KARUKAPADATH(B-13) ``` Crl.M.C.No.780 of 2024 -:2:- ``` P.U.VINOD KUMAR(K/647/2002) ARYA RAGHUNATH(K/000474/2018) VAISAKHI V.(K/860/2013) T.M.MUHAMMED MUSTHAQ(K/000261/2018) AJWIN P LALSON(K/001394/2018) KARUKAPADATH WAZIM BABU(MAH/8319/2019) P.LAKSHMI(K/001868/2021) AYSHA E.M.(K/001130/2022) SHIFANA KAISE(K/001171/2023) DENNIS BIJU(K/002709/2023) ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` sr pp sri c s hrithwik ``` ## **`THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON`** ``` 19.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.No.780 of 2024 -:3:- Dated this the 19[th] day of March, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973, to quash Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] & Annexure-A2 Final report and all further proceedings in C.C.No.441/2018 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Kochi.. 2. The petitioners are the accused 1 to 3 in Crime No.2150/2017 of the Palluruthy Police Station, Ernakulam, registered against them at the instance of the second respondent, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 323, 354A(1) and 427 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. 3. The crux of the prosecution is that:the first petitioner was married to the second respondent on Crl.M.C.No.780 of 2024 ## -:4:- 18.12.2016. During the period of cohabitation, the accused had mentally harassed the second respondent, demanding more dowry. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri.Santhosh Kumar. T.P., the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Sri. C.S. Hrithwik., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent and Smt. V.A. Vaheeda Babu, the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioners and the second respondent has been amicably settled out of court, and the second respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure A3 affidavit, stating that she has no objection and in all further proceedings in the above crime being quashed. Crl.M.C.No.780 of 2024 ## -:5:- Hence, the petition may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the Investigating Officer has ascertained and reported that the subject matter in dispute between the parties has been settled and the second respondent has voluntarily signed Annexure-A3 affidavit. 7. The learned counsel for the second respondent also submitted that the dispute between the parties has been settled and the second respondent has no subsisting grievance as against the petitioners. The said submission is recorded. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab** [2012 (10) SCC 303] and **Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 SCC 641] has held that in the facts and circumstances ## Crl.M.C.No.780 of 2024 ## -:6:- of a case and to secure the ends of justice, where the High Court is satisfied that an amicable settlement has been arrived at between the parties and the offences are not serious in nature involving mental depravity, criminal proceedings may be quashed. 9. On a consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials on record, especially after going through Annexure-A3 affidavit sworn in by the second respondent, which has been found to be genuine and bona fide by the Investigating Officer, I am convinced and satisfied that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent power of this Court, particularly since the alleged offences are not serious in nature, no public interest is involved, the chances of conviction is remote, the continuation of the proceeding would only be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony in society. Crl.M.C.No.780 of 2024 ## -:7:- Hence, I am inclined to allow the petition. In the result, the Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] & Annexure-A2 Final report in Crime No.2150/2017 of Palluruthy Police Station, Ernakulam and all further proceedings in C.C.No.441/2018 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Kochi, as against the petitioners. The Crl.M.C is ordered accordingly. Sd/- **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** mtk/19.03.24 Crl.M.C.No.780 of 2024 -:8:- ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 780/2024`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure 1TRUECOPYOFTHEFIRIN CRIME.NO.2150/2017 OF PALLURUTHY POLICE STATION, ENAKULAM DISTRICT Annexure 2TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME.NO.2150/2017 OF PALLURUTHY POLICE STATION, ENAKULAM DISTRICT Annexure 3ORIGINAL OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN IN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT ```