High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed with directions to consi...

Rameshan v. Revenue Division Officer, Tirur, Malappuram District and Sub Inspector of Police, Tanur, Malappuram

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 24888 of 2013 (I)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. R. Ramachandra Menon
Judgment Date
2013-10-10
Court Decision / Holding
The first respondent is directed to consider Ext.P3 representation in accordance with the law declared by the Full Bench in Shan C.T. v. State of Kerala (2010 (3) KHC 333) and to dispose of the matter within six weeks from receipt of a copy of this judgment, after obtaining a sand analysis report. If it is proved that the petitioner transported river sand, further proceedings shall be pursued in accordance with the law declared by the Division Bench in Sujith v. State of Kerala (2012 (2) KLT 547). Interim custody may be granted on the conditions laid down in Shan C.T., including deposit of 30% of the value and providing security for the balance, with notice to the owner within three days of seizure and objections within one week. The matter shall be decided expeditiously and in accordance with the relevant statutes.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed with directions to consider Ext.P3 under Shan C.T. framework and finalize within six weeks; if river sand is proved, proceed per Sujith; interim custody may be granted with prescribed deposits and security, and timely notices and objections to be issued.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Rameshan

Respondents

  • Revenue Division Officer, Tirur, Malappuram District
  • Sub Inspector of Police, Tanur, Malappuram

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • C. V. Manvilasan
  • • P. G. Suresh
  • • G. Sudheer (Thuravoor)
  • • K. Vidyamanuvilasan
  • • Rajan Vishnura
  • • V. Harish

Counsels for Respondents

  • • K. T. Lilly

Case Synopsis & Summary

Petitioner Rameshan, owner of the vehicle KL 10-C-2291, challenges detention by the Revenue Division Officer, Tirur, Malappuram District, and the Tanur Sub-Inspector, alleging the vehicle was seized for transportation of river sand in violation of the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Rules, 2002. The petitioner contends that the vehicle was carrying port sand at the time of interception, and that Ext.P3, a representation dated 09.09.2013, requesting release, has not been acted upon. The respondents allege the vehicle was used for transporting river sand, triggering adjudication under the Act. The matter was heard by the Government Pleader. The court cites a Full Bench decision in Shan C.T. v. State of Kerala (2010 (3) KHC 333) laying down interim custody guidelines, including that interim custody may be granted only if the owner deposits 30% of the vehicle’s value and provides security for the balance, and that the confiscation proceedings should be concluded within six weeks where possible. The court directs the first respondent to consider Ext.P3 in accordance with the Shan C.T. framework, to decide within six weeks after lab testing, and to follow Sujith v. State of Kerala for final proceedings if it’s found river sand. The ultimate objective is to resolve the matter expeditiously and in conformity with the statute.

Provisions of Law Cited

Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Rules, 2002Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, 2001Section 23 of the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, 2001Motor Vehicles Act

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Petitioner submitted that his vehicle was seized for allegedly carrying river sand, while it was transporting port sand. He sought release of the vehicle and urged that Ext.P3 be considered under the statutory framework and the guidance given by the Full Bench in Shan C.T. v. State of Kerala, with interim custody only on appropriate deposits and security, and final disposal within six weeks after lab testing.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents argued that the vehicle was used for transporting river sand, triggering adjudication under the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act. They contended that the matter should be resolved under the Act in accordance with statutory provisions and that interim custody, if any, must align with the prescribed procedure.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Shan C.T. v. State of Kerala and others2010 (3) KHC 333PositiveFull Bench decision guiding interim custody procedure and timelines, cited as controlling framework.
Sujith v. State of Kerala2012 (2) KLT 547PositiveDivision Bench law on ultimate proceedings when river sand is proved, to be followed in final adjudication.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Rameshan v. Revenue Division Officer, Tirur, Malappuram District and Sub Inspector of Police, Tanur, Malappuram and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON** **THURSDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2013/18TH ASWINA, 1935** ## **WP(C).No. 24888 of 2013 (I)** **----------------------------** **PETITIONER(S):** **--------------------------** **RAMESHAN, AGED 34 YEARS, S/O.RAMAN, RESIDING AT VALAPPURATH HOUSE, TANUR P.O., PARIYAPURAM, TIRUR, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **BY ADVS.SRI.C.V.MANUVILSAN SRI.P.G.SURESH** **SRI.G.SUDHEER (THURAVOOR) SMT.K.VIDHYAMANUVILSAN SRI.RAJAN VISHNURAJ SRI.V.HARISH** **RESPONDENT(S):** **----------------------------** **1. THE REVENUE DIVISION OFFICER, TIRUR, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-676 101.** **2. THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, TANUR, MALAPPURAM-676 302.** **R1 & R2 BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER SMT. K.T. LILLY** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10-10-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **Kss** **WP(C).No. 24888 of 2013 (I)** **----------------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS:** **---------------------------------------** - **P1: TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE REGISTRATION PARTICULARS OF THE VEHICLE VIDE NO.KL 10-C-2291.** - **P2: TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE SEIZURE MAHAZAR DATED 08.09.2013 PREPARED BY THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, TANUR, SEIZURE OF THE VEHICLE BEARING REGN NO.KL 10-C-2291.** - **P3: TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 09.09.2013, PREFERRED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT.** **RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS:** **----------------------------------------N I L** **/TRUE COPY/** **P.A.TO JUDGE** **Kss** ## **P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON, J.** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ## **W.P.(c) No.24888 OF 2013** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dated this the 10[th] day of October, 2013 ## **JUDGMENT** Petitioner is the owner of the vehicle bearing Registration No. KL 10-C-2291 and the said vehicle has been detained by the first respondent alleging that the vehicle was used for transportation of river sand in violation of the provisions contained in the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Rules, 2002. It is stated that, though the petitioner filed Ext.P3 representation before the first respondent to release the vehicle, but no action has been taken till this date. According to the petitioner, the vehicle was carrying 'port sand' at the time of interception. It is submitted that the first respondent is proceeding with adjudication proceedings on the assumption that the seized article is river sand and hence the writ petition. 2. Heard the learned Government Pleader as well 3. A Full Bench of this Court in **Shan C.T. v. State of Kerala** 2 W.P.(C)No.24888/2013 **= [2010 (3) KHC 333 2010(3)KLT 413]** has laid down the manner in which the request for interim custody should be dealt with. Therefore, all what is necessary in the Writ Petition is to direct that the statutory authority to deal with the matter in the light of the provisions of the Act referred to above and in the manner as directed by the Full Bench of this Court in the judgment referred to above. Operative portion of the said judgment as contained in paragraphs 12 and 13 reads as follows: “12. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the opinion that interim custody of the vehicle can be granted on condition that the owner of the vehicle deposits 30% of the value of the vehicle as determined by the appropriate authority under the Motor Vehicles Act in cash and a further condition that the owner of the vehicle should provide either a bank guarantee or immovable property security for the balance of the value of the vehicle. The amount so deposited and the security furnished would follow the final outcome of the confiscation proceedings. 13. We also deem it appropriate to direct that the proceedings under S.23 of the above W.P.(C)No.24888/2013 3 mentioned Act confiscating the vehicle shall be concluded within six weeks from the date of seizure of the vehicle as far as possible, in which case the need to consider the interim custody of the vehicle may not normally arise. But if for any reason the authorities under the Act are not able to conclude the proceedings within the period of six weeks mentioned above, the interim custody of the vehicle shall be given to the owner on the conditions specified earlier. It is also made clear that to avoid any controversy and the allegations of undue delay on the part of either party to the proceedings, the competent authority shall put the owner on notice within a period of three days of the date of seizure and the owner or any other person interested in the vehicle shall file his objections to the confiscation within a week thereafter.” 4. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the first respondent is directed to consider Ext.P3 representation preferred by the petitioner in accordance with the law declared by the Full Bench of this Court in _**Shan C.T. vs. State of Kerala and others**_ **(2010 (3) KHC 333 )** as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within 'one week' from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. The matter shall 4 W.P.(C)No.24888/2013 be finally disposed of within 'six weeks' from the date of receipt of a copy of the judgment, after obtaining the analysis report of sand tested in a competent laboratory. It is made clear that, on final adjudication, if it is proved that the petitioner was transporting 'river sand' in contravention of the provisions of the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, 2001, further proceedings shall be pursued in accordance with the law declared by Division Bench of this Court in **Sujith v. State of Kerala** ( 2012 (2) KLT 547). ## **P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON JUDGE** sv. W.P.(C)No.24888/2013 5 W.P.(C)No.24888/2013 6