Ram Ohan v. State of U.P. and Anr.

A ## [2012] 3 S.C.R. 1059 ## RAM OHAN _V._ STATE OF U.P. AND ANR. # (Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 335 of 2012) ## APRIL 10, 2012 B **[DR. B.S. CHAUHAN & JAGDISH SINGH KHEHAR, JJ.]** - _Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ss. 239, 195, 340, 482_ - _Petitioner had filed complaint against respondent No._ 2 _and other accused alleging that they had kidnapped the_ C - _petitioner's son Respondent No.2 stood convicted uls. 364 rlw s. 149 of /PC_ - _Petitioner's son came back home and disclosed that he had not been kidnapped rather he had gone out voluntarily_ - _Respondent No._ 2 _alleging that he was wrongly enroped and convicted, lodged FIR against the_ D _petitioner, whereupon chargesheet was filed against the_ - _petitioner ulss. 177, 181, 182, 195 of /PC Petitioner filed application u/s.239 Cr.P.C. contending that FIR at the behest of respon.dent No._ 2 _was not maintainable in view of the provisions of s.195 rlw s.340 Cr.P.C-Application rejected by_ E _Magistrate_ - _Order upheld by High Court in revision_ - _Held: The petitioner did not disclose anywhere in the instant SLP that he had approached the High Court uls.482 Cr.P._ C. _for quashing of the charge-sheet, which stood rejected and the said order attained finality having not been challenged any_ F - _further Thus, he was guilty of suppressing the material fact which makes the petition liable to be dismissed only on this_ - _sole ground Filing of successive petition before the court_ - _amounts to abuse of the process of the court Considering the composite nature of the offences, no cogent reason for_ G - - _interference by Supreme Court Penal Code, 1860 ss. 364, 149, 177, 181, 182, 195._ C **The petitioner filed complaint against respondent No.2 and other accused alleging that they had kidnapped** 1059 H [2012] 3 S.C.R. ## 1060 SUPREME COURT REPORTS A the petitioner's son. Charge-sheet was filed and respondent No.2 and other accused were convicted u/s. 364 r/w s.149 of IPC and sentenced accordingly. The petitioner's son came back home and disclosed to the public as well as to the police that he had not been B kidnapped rather he had gone out voluntarily. Respondent No.2 alleging that he had wrongly been enroped, convicted, and sentenced lodged FIR against the petitioner, whereupon chargesheet was filed against the petitioner u/ss. 177, 181, 182, 195 of IPC. The C petitioner filed application under Section 239 Cr.P.C. contending that the FIR at the behest of the respondent No.2 was not maintainable in view of the provisions of Section 195 read with Section 340 Cr.P.C. The Magistrate rejected the application. The petitioner filed revision D before the High Court which was dismissed. In the present petition, it was contended on behalf of the petitioner that the prosecution of the petitioner was illegal and liable to be quashed in view of the provisions E of Sections 195 and 340 Cr.P.C, for the reason that as the offence has been committed in the court, such a drastic action can be taken against the petitioner only on a complaint lodged by the court and not by the convict/ respondent No.2. ## F ## Dismissing the petition, the Court HELD:1.1. The petitioner had suppressed the material fact and has not disclosed anywhere in this petition that he had approached the High Court under Section 482 G Cr.P.C. for quashing of the chargesheet, which stood rejected vide order dated 3.2.2010 and the said order attained finality having not been challenged any further. Thus, he is guilty of suppressing the material fact which makes the petition liable to be dismissed only on this sole H ground. It was necessary for the petitioner to disclose RAM OHAN _v._ STATE OF U.P. AND ANR. 1061 such a relevant fact. The Magistrate while deciding the A application under Section 239 Cr.P.C. has made reference to the said order of tjle High Court dated 3.2.2010. [Para 6] [1064-C-D] 1.2. The courts below may be right to the extent that 8 question of discharge under Section 239 Cr.P.C. was totally unwarranted in view of the order passed by the High Court on 3.2.2010. For the reasons best known to the petitioner, neither the copy of the chargesheet nor of the order dated 3.2.2010 passed by the High Court have C been placed on record. [Para 7] (1064-G] C 1.3. The charge-sheet has been filed under Sections 177, 181, 182, 195 and 420 IPC. Section 177 IPC deals with an offence furnishing false information. Section 181 IPC deals with false statement on oath. Section 182 IPC deals with false information with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person. Section 195 IPC deals with giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of seven years or upwards. At least the provisions of Sections 177 and 182 deal with the cases totally outside the court. Therefore, the question of attracting the provisions of Sections 195 and 340 Cr.P.C. does not arise. Section 195 IPC makes fabrication of false evidence punishable. It is not necessary that fabrication of false evidence takes place only inside the court as it can also be fabricated outside the court though has been used in the court. Therefore, it may also not attract the provisions of Section 195 Cr.P.C. [Paras 8, 9] [1064-H; 1065-A-D] D E F G 1.4. The petitioner is guilty of suppressing the material fact. Admittedly, filing of successive petition before the court amounts to abuse of the process of the court. Thus, this Court is not inclined to examine the issue any further. Considering the composite nature of H 1062 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2012] 3 S.C.R. A the offences, there is no cogent reason to interfere with the impugned order. [Para 10] [1065-F-G] _Sachida Nand Singh and Anr. v. State of Bihar and Anr._ - (1998) 2 sec 493: 1998 (1) SCR 492 relied on. B _Abdul Rehman and Ors. v, K.M.Anees-ul-Haq_ JT (2011) 13 SC 271 and _Balasubramaniam v. State of Anr._ (2002) 7 - sec 649 referred to. ## Case Law Reference: c |1998(1)SCR 492|relied on|Para 9| |---|---|---| |JT(2011) 13SC271|referredto|Para 10| |(2002)_1_sec649|referred to|Para 10| D CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: SLP (Crl.) No. 335 of 2012. From the Judgment & Order dated 14.11.2011 of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Revision No. 4259 of 2011. E Ashok Kumar Sharma, Avnish Kumar Jain for the Petitioner. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by F DR. B.S. CHAUHAN, J. 1. This petition has been filed against the judgment and order dated 14.11.2011 passed by the Hi~Jh Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Revision No.4259 of 2011 by which the High Court has rejected the said revision petition against the impugned order dated 3.9.2011 G passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bagpat, rejecting the application under Section 239 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter called 'Cr.P.C.'). 2. Facts and circumstances giving rise to this petition are that present petitioner Ram Dhan lodged an FIR dated H 4.6.1995 alleging that his son Dinesh had disappeared and, RAM DHAN _v._ STATE OF U.P. AND ANR. 1063 [DR. S.S. CHAUHAN, J.] subsequently, filed a complaint against Balraj alias Billu and A others (respondents) under Section 364 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter called IPC). The investigating agency concluded the investigation and filed a chargesheet on the basis of which trial commenced against the respondents Balraj etc. and the trial Court vide judgment and order dated 11.5.2005 B convicted the respondent No.2 Balraj and others for the offences punishable under Section 364 read with Section 149 IPC and awarded sentence of 9 years rigorous imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs.5,000/-. C 3. Being aggrieved, Balraj, respondent No.2 and others C preferred an appeal before the High Court of Allahabad which was admitted and the respondent No.2 and other convicts were granted bail by the High Court. The petitioner's son for whose kidnapping Balraj, respondent No.2 and others had been convicted, came back home and disclosed to the public as well D as to the police that he had not been kidnapped rather had voluntarily gone to Punjab, where he worked for several years. Balraj, respondent No.2 realised that he had been wrongly enroped and convicted in the offence by the petitioner. Thus, he filed an FIR on 29.8.2009 under Sections 177, 181, 182, E 195 and 420 IPC. After investigating the case, chargesheet was filed against the petitioner and others under Sections 177, 181, 182 and 195 IPC on 23.11.2009. E · 4. The petitioner filed an application under Section 239 F Cr.P.C. before the Chief Judicial Magistrate contending that the FIR at the behest of the respondent No.2, Balraj was not maintainable in view of the provisions of Section 195 read with Section 340 Cr.P.C. The Chief Judicial Magistrate rejected the said application vide order dated 3.9.2011. The petitioner challenged the said order dated 3.9.2011 by filing a criminal G revision before the High Court which has been dismissed vide impugned order dated 14.11.2011. Hence, this petition. F 5. Shri Ashok Kumar Sharma, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, has vehemently contended that the prosecution of the petitioner is illegal and liable to be quashed H 1064 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2012] 3 S.C.R. A in view of the provisions of Sections 195 and 340 Cr.P.C, for the reason that as the offence has been committed in the court, such a drastic action can be taken against the petitioner only on a complaint lodged by the court and not by the convict/ respondent No.2. B 6. We find no merit in the petition. After investigation, chargesheet has been filed against the petitioner and others under Sections 177, 181, 182 and 195 IPC. The petitioner has suppressed the material fact and has not disclosed anywhere in this petition that he had approached the High Court under C Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing of the chargesheet, which stood rejected vide order dated 3.2.2010 and the said order attained finality as has not been challenged any further .. Thus, he is guilty of suppressing the material fact which makes the petition liable to be dismissed only on this sole ground. We are D of the view that it was necessary for the petitioner to disclose such a relevant fact. The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate while deciding the application under Section 239 Cr.P.C. has made reference to the said order of the High Court dated 3.2.2010. We had been deprived of the opportunity to scrutinise the E chargesheet as well as the order of the High Court dated 3.2.2010 and to ascertain as to whether the grievance of the petitioner in respect of the application of the provisions of Section 195 read with Section 340 Cr.P.C. had been raised in that petition and as to whether even if such plea has not been F taken whether the petitioner can be permitted to raise such plea subsequently. 7. In such a fact-situation, the courts below may be right to the extent that question of discharge under Section 239 Cr.P.C. was totally unwarranted in view of the order passed by G the High Court on 3.2.2010. For the reasons best known to the petitioner, neither the copy of the chargesheet nor of the order dated 3.2.2010 passed by the High Court have been placed on record. 8. Be that as it may, the chargesheet has been filed under H RAM OHAN _v._ STATE OF U.P. AND ANR. 1065 [DR. B.S. CHAUHAN, J.] Sections 177, 181, 182, 195 and 420 IPC. Section 177 IPC A deals with an offence furnishing false information. Section 181 IPC deals with false statement on oath. Section 182 IPC deals with false information with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person. Section 195 IPC deals with giving or fabricating false evidence with intent B to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment. 9. At least the provisions of Sections 177 and 182 deal with the cases totally outside the court. Therefore, the question of attracting the provisions of Sections 195 and 340 Cr.P.C. does not arise. Section 195 IPC makes fabrication of false evidence punishable. It is not necessary that fabrication of false evidence takes place only inside the court as it can also be fabricated outside the court though has been used in the court. Therefore, it may also not attract the provisions of Section 195 Cr.P.C. (See: _Sachida Nand Singh_ & _Anr. v. State of Bihar_ & _Anr.,_ (1998) 2 SCC 493). C D 10. Mr. Ashok Kumar Sharma, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, has placed a very heavy reliance on the E judgment of this Court in _Abdul Rehman_ & Ors. _v. K.M. Aneesul-Haq,_ JT (2011) 13 SC 271. However, it is evident from the judgment relied upon that the judgment in _Sachida Nand Singh_ (Supra), which is of a larger Bench, has not been brought to the notice of the court. (See also: _Ba/asubramaniam v. State_ F & _Anr.,_ (2002) 7 sec 649). > The petitioner is guilty of suppressing the material fact. Admittedly, filing of successive petition before the court amounts to abuse of the process of the court. Thus, we are not inclined to examine the issue any further. G Considering the composite nature of the offences, we do not see any cogent reason to interfere with the impugned order. The petition lacks merit and is, accordingly, dismissed. B.B.B. Special Leave Petition dismissed. H