High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; proceedings quashed.

Rakesh, Vishnu and Sreelal v. Sub Inspector of Police, Karamana Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram and Sreejith

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.No. 5173 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Raja Vijayaraghavan V
Judgment Date
2016-11-14
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed. Annexure-A final report and all proceedings in SC No. 505 of 2011 before the I Addl. A.S.J., Thiruvananthapuram, are quashed.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; proceedings quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Rakesh
  • Vishnu
  • Sreelal

Respondents

  • Sub Inspector of Police, Karamana Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram (represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala)
  • Sreejith S/o Sreekantan

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sasthamangalam S. Ajithkumar
  • • Stejo
  • • V. S. Thoshin
  • • E. A. Haris

Counsels for Respondents

  • • K. R. Rajaish (Advocate for Respondent 1)
  • • Sri Ajmal Ali (Public Prosecutor for Respondent 1)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a criminal miscellaneous petition under section 482 Cr.P.C. filed in the Kerala High Court to quash the investigation and proceedings in SC No. 505/2011, arising from Crime No. 286/2010 of Karamana Police Station. Petitioners A1–A3 are Rakesh, Vishnu and Sreelal, who have been charged along with others under IPC sections 341 (wrongful restraint), 294(b) (obscene acts), 323 (voluntary hurt), 324 (voluntary hurt with weapon), and 308 read with 34 (attempt to cause injury with common intent). The alleged incident occurred on 25.4.2010 at 3:30 p.m. The 2nd respondent, Sreejith, has supported a settlement and submitted an affidavit to this effect; the Public Prosecutor has expressed reservations. The High Court, citing Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab, notes that where there is a genuine amicable settlement between victim and wrongdoer and continuing prosecution would be unjust or an abuse of process, quashing may be appropriate to secure ends of justice and public peace. The court finds the offences not grave and the prospects of conviction bleak, and concludes quashing is warranted. The petition is allowed and the final report and all proceedings in SC No. 505/2011 are quashed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 482Indian Penal Code, Sections 341, 294(b), 323, 324, 308 read with Section 34

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Prevention of abuse of process of law
  • Amicable settlement as a basis for quashing
  • Quashing in appropriate cases when settlement exists (Gian Singh)
  • Ends of justice and abuse of process are guiding factors in exercising inherent powers

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicants contend that the dispute is personal in nature and an amicable settlement has been reached, supported by the victim’s affidavit. They urge the Court to exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings in SC No. 505/2011, as continuation would be unfair, serve no public interest, and amount to abuse of process. The contention relies on the settled principles in Gian Singh and Narinder Singh that ends of justice and prevention of abuse of process justify quashing in the presence of settlement.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents acknowledge the settlement but the Public Prosecutor opposes quashing, arguing caution is needed in exercising inherent powers and that the offences involve public order concerns. The 2nd respondent’s affidavit suggests reconciliation and peace; however, the court must balance ends of justice against the state’s interest in prosecuting offences, especially where the occurrence involves violent acts and could have broader implications.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveCited to support the principle that amicable settlements between victim and wrongdoer can justify quashing proceedings to secure the ends of justice in appropriate cases.
Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab2014 (6) SCC 466PositiveUsed to reinforce the ends-of-justice and abuse-of-process considerations when settlement exists and to guide the High Court in exercising inherent powers.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** **MONDAY, THE 14TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2016/23RD KARTHIKA, 1938** **Crl.MC.No. 5173 of 2016 ()** ## **---------------------------** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN SC 505/2011 of I ADDL.ASST.SESSIONS COURT,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM CRIME NO. 286/2010 OF KARAMANA POLICE STATION , THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** **PETITIONERS/A1 TO A3:** **----------------------** ## **1. RAKESH** **S/O.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, AGE 20/10, TC 54/1718, TUMARI MUTTATH MELE PUTHEN VEEDU, MELAMCODE WARD, NEMOM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** ## **2. VISHNU** **S/O.REGHUVARAN NAIR, AGE 20/10, TC 55/2415, KIZHEKKEVILA, PAPPANAMCODE WARD, NEMOM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** ## **3. SREELAL** **S/O.ANILKUMAR, AGE 20/10, THULAVILA AMBAZHAKKAL VEEDU, ESTATE WARD, NEMOM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **BY ADVS.SRI.SASTHAMANGALAM S. AJITHKUMAR** **SRI. STEJO SRI.V.S.THOSHIN SRI.E.A.HARIS** ## **RESPONDENTS/DEFACTO COMPLAINANTS** **-------------------------------------------------------------** **1. THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, KARAMANA POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM REP. BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682031** **2. SREEJITH, S/O SREEKANTHAN, AGE 23/10 TC 55/2384 PAPPANAMCODE WARD, KIZHEKKEVIAL, NEMOM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** **R2 BY ADV. SRI.K.R.RAJAISH BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.AMJAD ALI** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 14-112016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **Crl.MC.No. 5173 of 2016 () ---------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER(S)'ANNEXURES ----------------------ANNEXURE A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE POLICE CHARGE IN SC NO.505/11. ANNEXURE B COMPROMISE AFFIDAVIT. RESPONDENT(S)' ANNEXURES -----------------------** **NIL** **/TRUE COPY/** **VPS PS TO JUDGE** ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V, J ---------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No.5173 of 2016** **----------------------------------------Dated this the 14th day of November, 2016** ## **O R D E R** - 1.This petition is filed under S.482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the Code) with a prayer to invoke the extraordinary inherent powers and to quash the pending criminal proceedings. - 2.The petitioners herein are accused Nos.1 to 3 in S.C.No. - 505 of 2011 on the file of the I[st] Additional Assistant Sessions Judge, Thiruvananthapuram. They stand indicted for offences punishable under Sections 341, 294 - (b), 323, 324, 308 read with Section 34 of the IPC. - 3.The prosecution allegation is that on 25.4.2010 at 3.30 p.m., the petitioners herein wrongfully restrained the 2[nd] respondent herein and assaulted him causing injuries. - 4.Heard the submissions advanced. Crl.M.C.5173/2016 2 - 5.The learned counsel appearing for the 2[nd] respondent submits that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved. Attention of this Court is invited to the affidavit filed by him to buttress his submission. It is urged that the dispute is purely personal in nature and would not affect public peace or tranquility. Summing up it is prayed that the criminal proceedings be terminated to promote peace and harmony. - 6.The learned Public Prosecutor after getting instructions has expressed his reservations in the matter of quashing the proceedings on the basis of settlement. It is submitted that the invocation of powers under Section 482 of the Code in a case of this nature is not warranted. However, it is submitted that no other cases are reported against the petitioners. - 7.I have considered the submissions . - 8.In **Gian singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303** Apex Court has laid down that in appropriate cases, the Crl.M.C.5173/2016 3 High Court can take note of the amicable resolution of disputes between the victim and the wrongdoer to put an end to the criminal proceedings. It was observed as follows : _“61. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceedings.”_ 9.The aforesaid dictum stands reiterated by the Apex Court ## in **Narinder singh v. State of Punjab. (2014) 6 SCC** **466,** the pertinent observations which are as under: _XXXXXXXXXXXX_ _29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:_ _(i) ends of justice, or_ Crl.M.C.5173/2016 4 _(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives._ _xxxxxxx_ _xxxxxxx_ 10.The offence committed by the petitioners cannot be said to be grave and serious having ingredients of extreme mental depravity. It also does not appear that the offence in this case will have a serious impact on the society. It is felt that quashing of proceedings on account of compromise would bring about peace and secure the ends of justice. Even otherwise , persisting with the prosecution would be nothing but a waste of time as the prospects of conviction would be bleak. 11.Having considered all the relevant circumstances, I am of the considered view that this Court will be well justified in invoking its extra ordinary powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash the proceedings. Crl.M.C.5173/2016 5 In the result, this petition will stand allowed. Annexure-A final report and all proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners in S.C.No. 505 of 2011 on the file of the I[st] Additional Assistant Sessions Judge, Thiruvananthapuram are quashed. **Sd/RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V. JUDGE** vps