High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePre-arrest bail granted to the petitioner subje...

Rajesh.R v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 2692 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-04-09
Court Decision / Holding
Application allowed; the petitioner Rajesh.R is granted pre-arrest bail subject to conditions including surrender within 10 days, bond for Rs.1,00,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount, cooperation with the investigation, no intimidation of witnesses, no involvement in other offences while on bail, passport surrender if applicable, and power to cancel bail for violation. The order clarifies that observations are for deciding the application and not on merits of the case, and it cites Sushila Aggarwal for the applicable principle on bail and ongoing investigations.
Final Disposition
Pre-arrest bail granted to the petitioner subject to stipulated conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Rajesh.R

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • V.A. Johnson (Varikkappallil)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Seetha S., Senior Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

Rajesh.R, the fifth accused in Crime No.163/2024 of Cheruthuruthy Police Station, Thrissur, seeks pre-arrest bail under Sec. 438 CrPC before the Kerala High Court. The FIR accuses five accused of offences including criminal breach of trust (Sec. 406), cheating (Sec. 420), criminal intimidation (Sec. 506), defamation (Sec. 500) and obscene acts (Sec. 294(b)) read with Sec. 34 IPC, arising from allegations that they induced the de-facto complainant to part with Rs. 27,67,000 between 26.03.2023 and 26.10.2023 by promising marriage, and later threatened her when repayment was demanded. The petitioner claims innocence, arguing that Annexure-1 FIR would attract only the offence under Sec. 294(b) and that the overall complaint appears to be a counterblast to a separate case by the first accused under Sec. 376 IPC. He asserts custodial interrogation is unnecessary and no recovery is to be effected. The Public Prosecutor notes that investigation is ongoing and mentions a parallel FIR, Crime No.1298/2023, registered against the de-facto complainant for alleged rape by the first accused; a final report has been filed therein. The court ultimately holds that the prima facie case against the petitioner involves only Sec. 294(b), that custodial interrogation is unnecessary, and grants pre-arrest bail with conditions, including surrender within 10 days, bond with two sureties, cooperation with investigation, no witness intimidation, no additional offences, and passport surrender if applicable, with a cautionary clause empowering cancellation for breach. It cites Sushila Aggarwal for the applicable bail principle.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 406, 420, 506, 500 & 294(b) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860Section 34 IPCSection 376 IPC

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends total innocence; Annexure-1 FIR shows only an offence under Section 294(b), and the other offences alleged are not prima facie established against him. He argues that custodial interrogation is unnecessary and no recovery is to be effected at this stage. He maintains Annexure-1 FIR is a counterblast to a separate complaint by the first accused under Sec. 376 IPC. He requests pre-arrest bail.

Contentions of Respondents

The prosecution submits that the investigation is ongoing. It highlights the parallel Crime No.1298/2023 against the de-facto complainant and notes that a final report has been filed in that case. It contends that custodial interrogation may be necessary and that the applicant may influence witnesses; hence, the bail should be denied or conditioned to ensure cooperation.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited as authority for the principle that bail orders may incorporate directions linked to ongoing investigations and recoveries; invoked to justify the court’s approach to bail in this case.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## `IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM` ## `PRESENT` ## `THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS` ``` TUESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 20TH CHAITHRA, 1946 ``` ## `BAIL APPL. NO. 2692 OF 2024` ``` CRIME NO.163/2024 OF CHERUTHURUTHY POLICE STATION, THRISSUR ``` ## `PETITIONER:` ``` RAJESH.R, AGED 28 YEARS S/O.RAJAN.K.P., KALLANAKKARA HOUSE, MANGALAMDAM.P.O, ALATHUR, PALAKKAD, PIN – 678508 ``` ``` BY ADV V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL) ``` ## `RESPONDENT:` ``` STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682031 ``` ## `OTHER PRESENT:` ``` SR PP SMT SEETHA S ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` _B.A.No.2692/2024_ _-:2:-_ _Dated this the 9[th] day of April, 2024_ ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for an order of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioner is the fifth accused in Crime No.163/2024 of the Cheruthuruthy Police Station, Thrissur, registered against the accused (five in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 406, 420, 506, 500 & 294(b) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short, ‘IPC’). 3. The crux of the prosecution allegation is that: the accused, in furtherance of their common intention, had induced the de-facto complainant by promising him that the first accused would marry him. They, _B.A.No.2692/2024_ _-:3:-_ accordingly, during the period from 26.03.2023 to 26.10.2023, received a total amount of Rs.27,67,000/-. Subsequently, the accused threatened the de-facto complainant, when demanded for the return of the money. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. V.A. Johnson (Varikkappallil), the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Seetha S., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. A reading of the Annexure-1 First Information Report [FIR] would substantiate that only the offence under Section 294(b) of the IPC can be attributed against the petitioner. In fact, Annexure-1 FIR is a counterblast to the complaint that has been lodged by the first accused against the de-facto complainant for committing the offence under _B.A.No.2692/2024_ _-:4:-_ Section 376 of the IPC against her. It is after Crime No.1298/2023 was registered by the Alathur Police Station, that the de-facto complainant has lodged the present complaint against the petitioner and his relatives, including his sister, who is the first accused. The petitioner’s custodial interrogation is not necessary, and no recovery is to be effected. Hence, the petitioner may be granted an order of pre-arrest bail. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the investigation is in progress. Nonetheless, she did not dispute the fact that Crime No.1298/2023 has been registered by the Alathur Police Station against the de-facto complainant for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Section 376 of the IPC against the first accused in the present crime. She also stated that the investigation in the said crime has been completed and the final report _B.A.No.2692/2024_ ## _-:5:-_ has been filed. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 7. The prosecution allegation against the petitioner is that, in furtherance of his common intention with the other accused, he abused the de-facto complainant in obscene language. The principal allegation in Annexure-1 FIR is against the first accused, who dishonestly induced the de-facto complainant to pay her money, on her promise to get married to the de-facto complainant. However, the accused failed to return the money to the de-facto complainant and the first accused did not get married to him. The fact remains that, Crime No.1298/2023 has also been registered at the instance of the first accused against the de-facto complainant for allegedly committing the predicate offence under Section 376 of the IPC. 8. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the _B.A.No.2692/2024_ ## _-:6:-_ rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, especially on comprehending the fact that Annexure-2 FIR has been registered against the de-facto complainant for allegedly committing rape on the first accused in the present crime, Annexure-1 FIR would prima-facie substantiate that only the offence under Section 294(b) of the IPC will be attracted against the petitioner, that the petitioner's custodial interrogation is not necessary, and no recovery is to be effected, I am of the view that the petitioner is entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail, but subject to the condition that he co-operates with the investigation. In the result, the application is allowed subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioner is directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within 10 days from today; _-:7:-_ ## _B.A.No.2692/2024_ - (ii) In the event of the petitioner’s arrest, the Investigating Officer shall produce him before the jurisdictional court on the date of surrender itself; - (iii)On such production, the jurisdictional court shall release the petitioner on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) with two solvent sureties for the like amount each, to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court; - (iv) The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and make himself available to interrogation, as and when directed by the Investigating Officer. - (v) The petitioner shall not intimidate witnesses or interfere with the investigation in any manner; - (vi) The petitioner shall not get involved in any other offence while he is on bail. - (vii)The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if _B.A.No.2692/2024_ ## _-:8:-_ any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; - (viii)In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (ix)Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below. - (x) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. _B.A.No.2692/2024_ ## _-:9:-_ - (xi) Any observations made in this order is only for the purpose of deciding the application and the same shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case. Sd/- ## **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** DST/09.04.24 //True copy// P.A. To Judge