High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition filed by the first accused dismissed; ...

Rajesh Kumar R and others v. State of Kerala and Station House Officer, Perumpetty Police Station

Case / Petition Number:BA No.3347/2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-05-24
Court Decision / Holding
(I) The application filed by the first petitioner/first accused is dismissed. (II) The application filed by petitioners 2 to 4 (accused Nos. 2 to 4) is allowed, subject to conditions: surrender before the IO within 10 days; if arrested, they shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount; appearance as directed; no inducement or tampering; surrender of passports within one week; prohibition from offences during bail; risk-based modifications possible on application; observation not a determination on merits; ensure investigation and recoveries if necessary as per Supreme Court guidance in Sushila Aggarwal.”,
Final Disposition
Petition filed by the first accused dismissed; petitions 2 to 4 granted pre-arrest bail with conditions as stated above. Observations limited to bail, not merits of the case. The order preserves the court’s authority to monitor compliance and modify bail conditions if needed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Rajesh Kumar R
  • Ajeesh Rajan
  • Sujith M.G.
  • Rahulkrishna

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Station House Officer, Perumpetty Police Station, Pathanamthitta District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv Unni. K.K. (Ezhumattoor)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Neema T V, Senior Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail petition under Section 438 CrPC filed in the Kerala High Court by four accused in Crime No.153/2024 of Perumpetty Police Station, Pathanamthitta, alleging offences including 294(b), 323, 324, 332, 353 and 506 read with 34 IPC. The incident occurred on 14.04.2024 at around 17:20 hours when, allegedly in furtherance of their common intention, the first accused visited the Kerala State Electricity Board office and slapped the de-facto complainant for not restoring electricity, which had been disrupted for two days. The accused allegedly injured the complainant and prevented him from discharging his official duties. The petitioners contend they were falsely implicated; the complainant was inebriated and misbehaved; the FIR was registered due to his influence; they request pre-arrest bail. The Public Prosecutor opposed, citing incriminating material including an accident register/wound certificate, and argued custodial interrogation is necessary to safeguard investigation. The court issued a 41A notice interim, clarifying no benefit, and subsequently held that accused Nos.2 to 4 are entitled to pre-arrest bail, finding no necessity for custodial interrogation for them, while dismissing the first accused's application. The order emphasizes that the observations are limited to bail and not merits, and prescribes specific conditions, including surrender, bonds, appearance, no tampering, passport surrender, and restrictions on further offences.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC)Sections 294(b), 323, 324, 332, 353 & 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860Section 41A of CrPC

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend they are totally innocent and have been falsely implicated. The FIR allegedly reflects a frivolous accusation; the de-facto complainant was inebriated and misbehaved, and the petitioners went to lodge a genuine complaint. They assert custodial interrogation is unnecessary and no recovery is required; thus, pre-arrest bail should be granted to accused Nos. 2–4, while the first accused has no such entitlement.

Contentions of Respondents

The prosecution relies on incriminating material, including an accident register-cum-wound certificate showing injuries. It contends custodial interrogation is necessary to advance the investigation and that granting bail would hamper it. The respondents also emphasize the need to address threats and ensure proper investigation under legal safeguards.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) And another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited as authority supporting the approach that anticipatory bail can be granted with conditions and that investigation can proceed without prejudice to bail, as relied upon by the court.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## `IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM` ## `PRESENT` ## `THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS` ``` FRIDAY, THE 24[TH] DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946 ``` ## `BAIL APPL. NO. 3347 OF 2024` ``` CRIME NO.153/2024 OF PERUMPETTY POLICE STATION, PATHANAMTHITTA ``` ## `PETITIONERS:` ``` 1RAJESH KUMAR R AGED 36 YEARS S/O RAJASEKHARAN NAIR, SREE SADHANAM, EZHUMATTOOR P.O., 689 586 2AJEESH RAJAN AGED 35 YEARS THEKKEKALAYIL HOUSE, CHENGARUMALA, VAIPUR P.O., 689 588 3SUJITH M.G. AGED 34 YEARS S/O GOPI ACHARI, MULACKAL VELLAYIL P.O., THEEYADICKAL 689 613 4RAHULKRISHNA AGED 32 YEARS S/O RADHAKRISHNAN NAIR, ELAVA HOUSE, VAIPUR P.O 689 588 ``` ``` BY ADV UNNI. K.K. (EZHUMATTOOR) ``` ## `RESPONDENTS:` ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN- 682 031 2STATION HOUSE OFFICER PERUMPETTY POLICE STATION, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT - 689 592 ``` ## `OTHER PRESENT:` ``` SR PP SMT NEEMA T V ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24.05.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` _B.A.No.3347/2024_ _-:2:-_ _Dated this the 24[th] day of May,2024_ ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (‘Code’, for the sake of brevity), for an order of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioners are the accused Nos. 1 to 4 in Crime No.153/2024 of the Perumpetty Police Station, Pathanamthitta, registered against them for allegedly under Sections committing the offences punishable 294(b), 323, 324, 332, 353 & 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. 3. The crux of the prosecution case is that: on 14.04.2024, at around 17.20 hours, the accused, in furtherance of their common intention, entered the office of the Kerala State Electricity Board, and the first accused slapped the de-facto complainant for not restoring electricity supply which was disrupted for _B.A.No.3347/2024_ _-:3:-_ two days. The accused caused injuries to the de-facto complainant and prevented him from discharging his official duties. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. Unni. K.K.(Ezhumattoor), the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Smt.Neema T.V., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusation levelled against them. They have been falsely implicated in the crime. A reading of Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] would substantiate that none of the offences would be attracted against the petitioners. In fact, the de-facto complainant was in an inebriated condition and he misbehaved with the petitioners who went to make a genuine complaint. The de-facto complainant, using his influence, has got Annexure-A1 FIR registered, ## _B.A.No.3347/2024_ _-:4:-_ which is totally frivolous. The petitioners’ custodial interrogation is not necessary, and no recovery is to be effected. Therefore, the petitioners are entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the application. She submitted that there are incriminating materials to substantiate the petitioners involvement in the above crime. She made available the accident register-cum-wound certificate of the de-facto complainant dated 14.04.2024 to show that he suffered injuries on his body. She submitted that the petitioners’ custodial interrogation is necessary, and recovery is to be effected. If the petitioners are granted an order of pre-arrest bail, it would certainly hamper the investigation. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 7. When the application came up for consideration on 16.04.2024, this Court passed an _B.A.No.3347/2024_ _-:5:-_ interim order directing the Investigating Officer to issue notice to the petitioners under Section 41A of the Code. However, it was made clear that the petitioners would not get any benefit of the said order, and it would be up to the learned Public Prosecutor to seek for the custodial interrogation of the petitioners, if necessary. The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that subsequent to the passing of the interim order, the petitioners have been threatening the de-facto complainant. 8. The prosecution allegation against the petitioners is that, on 14.04.2024, at around 17.20 hours, the accused, in furtherance of their common intention, went over to the KSEB office and the first accused slapped the de-facto complainant for not restoring the electricity. The allegation against the second accused is that he threw a chair on the de-facto complainant and caused an injury to him. _-:6:-_ ## _B.A.No.3347/2024_ 9. On an evaluation of the materials on record, especially the accident register-cum-wound certificate, it can be seen that injury was caused due to the overt act alleged against the first accused. However, that is a matter to be investigated by the Police and to be decided at the time of trial. Nonetheless, I am of the definite view that since the specific overt act is alleged against the first accused, the custodial interrogation of the accused Nos.2 to 4 is not necessary. Hence, I hold that the petitioners 2 to 4/accused Nos. 2 to 4 are entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail and the first accused is not entitled to an order. 10. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, and in view of the findings rendered above, I am convinced that the petitioners 2 to 4 have made out exceptional circumstances to invoke the extra-ordinary jurisdiction _B.A.No.3347/2024_ ## _-:7:-_ of this Court under Section 438 of the Code. On the contrary, the application filed by the first petitioner/first accused is meritless. In the result, - (I) The application filed by the first petitioner/first accused is dismissed. - (II)The application filed by the petitioners 2 to 4/ accused Nos.2 to 4 is allowed subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioners 2 to 4 are directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within 10 days from today. - (ii)In the event of the petitioners 2 to 4’s arrest, the Investigating Officer shall release them on bail, on them executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) each with two solvent sureties for the like amount each; - (iii)The petitioners 2 to 4 shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation, as and _B.A.No.3347/2024_ _-:8:-_ ## when directed by the Investigating Officer. - (iv)The petitioners 2 to 4 shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; - (v) The petitioners 2 to 4 shall surrender their passports before the jurisdictional court concerned within a period of one week from the date of their release on bail. If they have no passports, they shall file affidavits to the effect before the said court within the said period; - (vi)The petitioners 2 to 4 shall not get involved in any other offence while they are on bail; - (vii)In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court _B.A.No.3347/2024_ ## _-:9:-_ shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (viii)Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below. - (ix) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners 2 to 4 even while the petitioners 2 to 4 are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) And another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. - (x) The observations made in this order are only for the purpose of considering the application and the same shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case to be _B.A.No.3347/2024_ _-:10:-_ decided by competent Courts. Sd/- ## **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** DST/24.05.24 //True copy// P.A. To Judge