High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted; application allowed

Rajendran Kuttamperoor v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B. A. No. 2361 of 2024
Neutral Citation:null

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-26
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed. The petitioner is to be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties for the same amount, subject to conditions enumerated by the court (appearance before IO on Saturdays, no inducement or tampering with witnesses, no new offences, surrender of passport if any, and potential modification/cancellation of bail for violation). The court also notes the Investigating Officer may continue with investigation and recoveries if necessary, even while on bail, consistent with Supreme Court guidance. Sd/C. S. Dias JUDGE
Final Disposition
Bail granted; application allowed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Rajendran Kuttamperoor, Mannar, Alappuzha, Kerala

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Alex K. John
  • • Reena Jacob
  • • Jilcy Jacob
  • • Srayas Joseph

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala (Shynimol V O)

Case Synopsis & Summary

Bail application filed under Section 439 CrPC by the first accused in Crime No. 163/2024, Mannar Police Station, Alappuzha, against two co-accused for alleged offences under Sections 447, 294(b), 323, 324 and 308 read with Section 34 IPC. Arrested on 26.02.2024, the petitioner contends innocence and submits that Annexure A1 shows that Section 308 may not be attracted; investigation is practically complete and recovery has been effected; he has no criminal antecedents. The learned Public Prosecutor opposes bail, noting ongoing investigation though conceding practically complete investigation and recovery. Relying on Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Dataram Singh v. State of U.P., the court emphasizes presumption of innocence and that bail is the rule, punishment prior to conviction is improper if solely based on prior conduct, and that detention should not be indefinite. The court also references State of Kerala v. Raneef to protect Article 21 rights of undertrial prisoners. After considering the materials and submissions, the judge grants bail with stringent conditions, noting the lack of antecedents, completed investigation, and recovery, while ensuring compliance with conditions and continuing monitoring under applicable Supreme Court guidance (including Sushila Aggarwal’s principle). The order is issued by Justice C. S. Dias.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 447, 294(b), 323, 324 and 308 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Presumption of innocence until guilt is established (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, 2012)
  • Bail is the rule; detention prior to conviction is the exception (Dataram Singh v. State of U.P., 2018)
  • Undertrial detention infringing Article 21 of the Constitution (State of Kerala v. Raneef, 2011)
  • Judicial principle permitting continued investigation and effectuating recoveries under bail, as recognised in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) & another, 2020 (1) KHC 663

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Counsel submitted that the petitioner is wholly innocent and that Annexure A1 FIR shows that the alleged offence under Section 308 will not be attracted. The petitioner has been in judicial custody since 26.02.2024, the investigation is practically complete and recovery has been effected. He has no criminal antecedents. Therefore, continuing detention is unwarranted and bail should be granted with stringent conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

Prosecution argued that the investigation is in progress, and though there is acknowledgment of practical completion and recovery, the severity of the alleged offences and injuries justify cautious approach. It is contended that the case requires careful monitoring and that bail should be granted only with appropriate conditions; however, no serious antecedents are present.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI2012 (1) SCC 40PositiveAffirms presumption of innocence and cautions against denying bail solely on prior conduct.
Dataram Singh v. State of U.P.2018 (3) SCC 22PositiveBail is the rule; detention before conviction is the exception; discretion must be judicious and compassionate.
State of Kerala v. Raneef2011 (1) SCC 784PositiveUndertakes the protection of Article 21 rights; prolonged detention without justification is unconstitutional.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveSupports that court may impose conditions and allow continuing investigation/recovery when bail is granted.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

B. A. No. 2361 of 2024 -1- ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 26[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 6TH CHAITHRA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 2361 OF 2024 ``` ``` Crime no.163/2024 OF MANNAR POLICE STATION, ALAPPUZHA ``` ``` PETITIONER/S: ``` ``` RAJENDRAN KUTTAMPEROOR, MANNAR, ALAPPUZHA, KERALA, PIN - 689623 ``` ``` BY ADVS. ALEX K.JOHN REENA JACOB JILCY JACOB SRAYAS JOSEPH ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` PP SMT SHYNIMOL V O ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 26.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` B. A. No. 2361 of 2024 -2- ## **O R D E R** Dated this the 26[th] day of March, 2024 The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the 1[st] accused in Crime No. 163 of 2024 of the Mannar Police Station, Alappuzha, registered against the accused (3 in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 447, 294(b), 323, 324 and 308 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner was arrested on 26.02.2024. 2. The crux of the prosecution case is that: on 26.02.2024 at around 21:00 hours, the accused, in furtherance of their common intention, trespassed into the house of the de facto complainant and abused him in bad language and also physically attacked him with a weapon. He suffered an injury and had to be hospitalized. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard Sri. Alex K. John, learned counsel for the petitioner and Smt. Shinymol V. O., learned Public Prosecutor. B. A. No. 2361 of 2024 -3- 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. A reading of the Annexure A1 FIR would substantiate that the offence under Section 308 will not be attracted. In any given case, the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 26.02.2024, the investigation of the case is practically complete and the recovery has been effected. Therefore, the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The Learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the investigation is in progress. The petitioner had inflicted serious injuries on the de facto complainant. Nonetheless, she conceded to the fact that the investigation is practically complete and the recovery has been effected. Moreover, the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents. 6. In **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI** , [2012 1 SCC 40], the Honourable Supreme Court has categorically held that the fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence until a person is found guilty. Any B. A. No. 2361 of 2024 -4- imprisonment prior to conviction is to be considered as punitive and it would be improper on the part of the Court to refuse bail solely on the ground of former conduct. 7. In **Dataram Singh v. State of U.P.** , [(2018) 3 SCC 22] the Honourable Supreme Court observed that grant of bail is a rule and putting a person in jail is an exception. Even though the grant of bail is entirely the discretion of the court, it has to be evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of each case and the discretion has to be exercised in a judicious and compassionate manner. 8. In **State of Kerala v. Raneef** , [(2011) 1 SCC 784], the Honourable Supreme Court has declared that undertrial prisoners detained in jail for indefinite periods, without any sufficient reason or due to the delay in concluding the trial, will tantamount to infringement of their right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. 9. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the facts, the B. A. No. 2361 of 2024 -5- rival submissions made across the Bar, the materials placed on record, and especially taking into account the fact that the petitioner is in judicial custody since 26.02.2024, the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents, that the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected, I am of the firm view that the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application, but subject to stringent conditions. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees one lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions:- (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m till the final report is laid. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; B. A. No. 2361 of 2024 -6- (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law; (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below; B. A. No. 2361 of 2024 -7- (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT** . **of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663]** **Sd/C. S. DIAS JUDGE** Eb B. A. No. 2361 of 2024 -8- ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 2361/2024`** ## **`PETITIONER ANNEXURES`** ``` Annexure A1 ``` ``` THE TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.163 OF 2024 OF MANANAR POLICE STATION DATED 26.02.2024 ```