High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed with directions; writ petition disposed.

Rahana v. Punjab National Bank

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 3924 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-02-21
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed. The court directed the petitioner to pay Rs.7,44,921/- as on 21.02.2019 in ten equal monthly installments commencing from 25.03.2019, in addition to regular EMIs and applicable charges and interest. Upon timely payment, the loan account would be regularised and the petitioner could service the account as per the loan terms. A default would vacate the benefit and permit the Bank to continue enforcement. The petitioner was also allowed to seek account reconciliation after paying at least five installments. The directions are peremptory, and no further extensions are ordinarily anticipated except in exceptional circumstances.
Final Disposition
Disposed with directions; writ petition disposed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Rahana

Respondents

  • The Punjab National Bank

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri R. Anilkumar
  • • Sri G. Radhakrishnan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Santheep Ankarath-SC

Case Synopsis & Summary

Rahana, the petitioner in WP(C).No. 3924 of 2019, challenged proceedings initiated by Punjab National Bank under the SARFAESI Act. The court records that it cannot go into the merits or legality of the orders impugned due to mandatory statutory provisions and binding precedents, notably Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon and its Kerala adaptation in Mathew. Despite this, the court engages with the practical relief sought: to allow the petitioner to clear the overdue amount in installments rather than facing immediate liquidation. The bank acknowledges that its primary objective is recovery rather than protracted litigation, and expresses a willingness to consider installment payments that would regularise the account. After considering financial constraints alleged by the petitioner, the judge approves a plan: payment of Rs. 7,44,921 as of 21 February 2019 in ten equal installments starting 25 March 2019, in addition to regular EMIs and applicable charges and interest. The order makes the directions peremptory and warns that any default will void the relief and permit the bank to continue enforcement. The court also permits the petitioner to seek account reconciliation after paying at least five installments. The writ petition is disposed by these directions, balancing recovery objectives with debtor relief within the SARFAESI framework. The court cautions that no further extensions would be granted except in exceptional circumstances.

Provisions of Law Cited

SARFAESI Act

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner sought leniency to repay overdue amounts in installments due to financial constraints, and prayed for permission to settle the account by installments rather than facing accelerated recovery. She indicated willingness to comply with a structured payment plan and to pursue account reconciliation as needed after partial payment. The aim was to avoid discharge of proceedings and to regularise the loan by installment payments.

Contentions of Respondents

The bank, through its counsel, stressed the primacy of recovery and the preference to avoid protracted litigation. It indicated readiness to permit installment-based settlement if it would lead to early clearance of dues, subject to the petitioner’s compliance with instalments and EMI obligations. The bank also highlighted that its objective is to recover the dues efficiently while not unnecessarily prolonging litigation.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon((2010) 8 SCC 110)PositiveCited as a binding precedent establishing that the court cannot adjudicate merits of SARFAESI measures and must follow statutory limits, guiding the court to dispose with directions rather than decide merits.
Authorized Officer, SBT v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479PositiveMentioned as a case followed by the court, reinforcing the limited scope to entertain merits and rely on SARFAESI framework for recovery matters.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **THURSDAY ,THE 21ST DAY OF FEBRUARY 2019 / 2ND PHALGUNA, 1940** # **WP(C).No. 3924 of 2019** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **RAHANA, AGED 38 YEARS W/O. SHILU KAMAL, RESIDING AT HIBA MANZIL, MOODILAVILA, PARAYIL, EDAVA, EDAVA P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT - 695311.** **BY ADVS. SRI.R.ANILKUMAR SRI.G.RADHAKRISHNAN** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** |**1**|**THE PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK,**| |---|---| ||**REPRESENTED BY ITS BRANCH MANAGER, VARKALA P.O.,**| ||**THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695101.**| |**2**|**THE CHIEF MANAGER/ AUTHORIZED OFFICER,**| ||**PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK RECOVERY DEPARTMENT, CIRCLE**| ||**OFFICE, MARKET ROAD, ERNAKULAM.**| **BY ADV SRI.SANTHEEP ANKARATH-SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 21.02.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** WPC 3924/19 2 ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank of India v.** WPC 3924/19 3 **Satyawati Tondon** ((2010) 8 SCC 110) and followed recently in **Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew** (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable her to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and legal proceedings against such recovery. The WPC 3924/19 4 learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing her an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. Sri. Santheep Ankarath, The learned Standing Counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the petitioner can be allowed to pay off the overdue amount of Rs.7,44,921/- as on 21.02.2019 in not more than ten instalments commencing from 25.03.2019 and that the account can thus be regularised by the Bank. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner WPC 3924/19 5 says that the petitioner is agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay off the aforementioned overdue amount of **Rs.7,44,921/-** as on **21.02.2019** , along with applicable charges and interest, in **ten** equal monthly instalments commencing from **25.03.2019.** She shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, her loan account would stand regularised and she would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to WPC 3924/19 6 recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment, save in exceptional circumstances, will be permitted and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, she will lose the benefit of this judgment and she will also be foreclosed from challenging the measures/proceedings taken by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act and impugned in this writ petition before any other alternative Forum or Court. At this time, Sri. G. Radhakrishnan, the learned counsel for the petitioner sought permission for his client to approach the Bank WPC 3924/19 7 and obtain reconciliation of the accounts since according to him, even the overdue amount as shown above is not correct. This liberty is certainly available to the petitioner and if she makes a proper representation to the Bank after payment of a minimum of five instalments as afore, the Bank will consider her request and reconcile the accounts, if it is so necessary as per law. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. **SD/-** ## **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** RR **JUDGE** WPC 3924/19 8 ## APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 THE TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE PASSBOOK IN ACCOUNT. NO.750000NC00000146. EXHIBIT P2 THE TRUE COPY OF THE PAGE 5 OF KERALA KAUMUDI DAILY DATED 16TH JANUARY 2019. EXHIBIT P3 THE TRUE COPY OF THE E-AUCTION NOTICE DATED 16TH JANUARY 2019.