High CourtDivision BenchAppeal dismissed.

Punjab School Education Board v. Dalip Chand and Others

Case / Petition Number:Civil Appeal No. 7820 of 2013
Neutral Citation:(2013) 9 S.C.R. 688

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. S. Radhakrishnan
  • A. K. Sikri
Judgment Date
2013-09-06
Court Decision / Holding
Appeal dismissed; no order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Appeal dismissed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Punjab School Education Board

Respondents

  • Dalip Chand and Others

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • S.K. Sabharwal
  • • Nishtha Chawla
  • • Prahlad Kumar

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Subhash Chander Pathala
  • • Jagjit Singh Chhabra
  • • Yash Pal Dhingra

Case Synopsis & Summary

Punjab School Education Board v. Dalip Chand and Others concerns pension eligibility under the Punjab School Education Board (Employees Pension, Provident Fund and Gratuity) Regulations, 1991. The respondent Dalip Chand joined the Board on 8 August 1979 after earlier service in the Education Department (1965–1979) and retired on 31 October 2000. He sought pension by reckoning both periods of service; the Board rejected this, relying on Regulation 6, which it argued covered only employees who joined the Board by transfer or deputation and were subsequently absorbed; direct recruitment was not eligible to count previous service. The High Court allowed the writ petition, holding that the entire service should be reckoned. The Board appealed. The Court notes a later notification dated 17 March 2011, giving a retrospective benefit to employees who had joined before 1 January 2004, allowing them to add qualifying service for superannuation pension up to eight years. The Court cites a similar decision in SLP(C) No.11837 of 2008 and decides that the notification applies to the respondent as well, given he had more than eight years of Board service. Consequently, the appeal is dismissed, with no order as to costs, and the respondent is entitled to pension rights under the notification.

Provisions of Law Cited

Punjab School Education Board (Employees Pension, Provident Fund and Gratuity) Regulations, 1991 – Regulation 6Punjab School Education Board (Provident Fund) Regulations, 1970Notification dated 17 March 2011 issued by the Punjab School Education Board

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The Punjab School Education Board contends Regulation 6 of the 1991 Regulations applies only to employees who joined the Board by transfer or deputation and were absorbed; service in the Education Department prior to joining the Board by direct recruitment cannot be treated as qualifying service for pension under the 1991 Regulations. It argues that pension eligibility was designed for Board service, and the pre-Board service fell outside its scope, with no provision to club it for superannuation benefits.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argue that the 17 March 2011 notification provides a retrospective benefit allowing employees who joined before 1 January 2004 to count qualifying service for superannuation pension, up to eight years. They cite a prior SLP(C) decision (SLP(C) No.11837 of 2008) where the Court granted similar benefits, and contend that the notification should be applied to the present case, given more than eight years of Board service and the retrospective effect of the notification.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
S.L.P. (C) No.11837 of 2008SLP(C) No. 11837 of 2008PositivePrevious Supreme Court order granting benefit of Notification dated 17.03.2011 to pensioners; retrospective application of the notification to those appointed before 2004.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

(2013) 9 S.C.R. 688 A PUNJAB SCHOOL EDUCATION BOARD _v._ DALIP CHAND AND OTHERS (Civil Appeal No.7820 of 2013) B SEPTEMBER 06, 2013 [K.S. RADHAKRISHNAN AND A.K. SIKRI, JJ.) _SERVICE LAW:_ - c _Service qualifying for pension Service in Punjab_ - _Education Department Reckoning of for pension on_ - _superannuation from Punjab School Education Board Held: Employee is entitled to get benefit of Notification dated 17.03.2011 issued by Punjab School Education Board and_ D _shall be eligible to add his service qualifying for_ -- _superannuation pension Punjab School Education Board (Employees Pension, Provident Fund and Gratuity) Regulations, 1991 --Regulation 6._ c The respondent prior to his selection as E Superintendant in Punjab School Education Board on 08.08.1979, had worked in Department of Education, Punjab from 7 .4.1965 upto 08.08.1979. On his superannuation w.e.f. 31.10.2000 from the School Education Board, he claimed pension by reckoning his F both the services, i.e. service in Education Department and that in School Education Board. His claim was rejected on the ground that since he was appointed neither on transfer nor on deputation but was appointed through direct recruitment, the service rendered by him G in Education Department could not be treated as qualifying service for pension. However, his writ petition was allowed by the High Court. H Dismissing the appeal filed by the Board, the Court 688 # PUNJAB SCHOOL EDUCATION BOARD _v._ DALIP 689 CHAND HELD: The respondent had already put in more than A eight years of service in the Board, consequently, he is also entitled to get the benefit of Notification dated 17 .03.2011, which prescribe that an employee shall be eligible to add his service qualifying for superannuation pension. [Para 8 and 9) [691-C-G] B B CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 7820 of 2013. From the Judgment and Order dated 03.05.2007 of the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in C.W.P. No. c 6259 of 2006. S.K. Sabharwal, Nishtha Chawla, Prahlad Kumar for the Appellant. Subhash Chander Pathala, Jagjit singh Chhabra, Yash Pal Dhingra for the Respondents. D The Judgment of the Court was delivered by K.S. RADHAKRISHNAN, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The question that has come up for consideration in this appeal is whether the service rendered by the respondent in E the Department of Education, Punjab be treated as qualifying service for the purpose of pension under the Punjab School Education Board (Employees Pension, Provident Fund and Gratuity) Regulations, 1991 (for short "the Regulations 1991"). F 3. The respondent-herein was recruited as clerk by the Punjab Subordinate Service Selection Board on 07.04.1965 and he was posted in the Department of Education, Punjab. Later he was appointed as a lecturer in Political Science in Government Senior Secondary School, Valtoha, District Amritsar where he served upto 1970. He had worked as an G assistant in Education Department from June 1970 to 08.08.1979. 4. Punjab School Education Board on 03.05.1979 advertised for the post of Superintendent. The respondent H SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2013] 9 S.C.R. 690 A applied for the said post and was selected. Appointment order dated 03.08.1979 was sent to him and he joined on 08.08.1979 in the service of the Board. For the purpose of joining service of the Board he was relieved from the Education Department in the forenoon of 08.08.1979. After joining the service in the B Board, the respondent was contributing CPF under the Punjab School Education Board (Provident Fund) Regulations, 1970, · since at that time service in the Board was not pensionable. Service in the Board was later made pensionable under the 1991 Regulations w.e.f. 01.04.1991. All the employees who c were employed after the inception of the Board were asked to give option to be governed either by the Pension Regulations or by the Provident Fund Regulations. The respondent opted to be governed by the Pension Regulations. 5. The respondent retired from the service after serving the D Board from 08.08.1979 to 31.10.2000. Previously, he had served the Education Department for 14 years 1 moAth and 21 days. The respondent had put in a total service ~f 35 years 4 months and 14 days, reckoning both the services of the Education as well as the Board and respondent claimed E pension under Regulation 6 of the 1991 Regulations. 6. The claim of the respondent was rejected by the Board on the ground that the benefit of Regulation 6 would apply only to those employees who had joined the service of the Board either on transfer or on deputation and were subsequently F absorbed in the Board. Further it was pointed out that since the respondent was appointed neither on transfer nor on deputation but through direct recruitment, the service rendered by him in the Education Department could not be treated as qualifying service for the purpose of pension for his eligibility G to get pension under the 1991 Regulations. 7. The High Court did not find any merit in the contention of the Board, allowed the writ petition and quashed the impugned orders passed by the Board on 06.07.2005 and 29.09.2005 and directed the Board to reckon the service of the H respondent in the Education Department as qualifying service PUNJAB SCHOOL EDUCATION BOARD _v._ DALIP 691 CHAND [K.S. RADHAKRISHNAN, J.] for the purpose of pension. Aggrieved by the same, the Board A has come up with this appeal 8. We notice that a similar issue came for consideration before this Court in SLP(C) No.11837 of 2008, wherein a notification issued by the Board on 17 .03.2011 was produced and this Court granted the benefit to a similarly placed pensioner. The order of this Court dated 14.03.2012 passed in SLP(C) No.11837 of 2008 reads as follows: "I.A. No.4 of 2012 has been filed by the respondents with a prayer to take on record Notification dated 17 .03.2011 issued by the Punjab School Education Board (for short, 'the Board') under which an employee shall be eligible to add his service qualifying for superannuation pension, but not for any other pension. It further shows that benefit can be for a maximum period of 8 years only and not for more than 8 years. The respondents fall within this category. Thus, in the light of the subsequent Notification dated 17 .03.2011 issued by the Board, which has been given retrospective effect and would be applicable to all those who have been appointed before 1.1.2004 and do not fall within the prohibited category as per the proviso would be entitled for getting the necessary benefit thereof. In the light of this, there is no substance in this special leave petition, which is accordingly hereby dismissed. The learned counsel appearing for the respondents informed that in fact they are already been paid pensionary benefits." B C D E F 9. We are of the view that the said notification would equally apply to the respondent in this case as well. The respondent had already put in more than eight years of service in the Board, consequently, he is also entitled to get the benefit of notification dated 17.03.2011. In the circumstances, the appeal lacks merit and the same is dismissed, however, with no order as to costs. G R.P. Appeal dismissed. H