Preetha Kumari.P v State of Kerala and Ors.
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Raja Vijayaraghavan V
- Judgment Date
- 2021-11-30
- Court Decision / Holding
- The writ petition is disposed of with directions: (i) the petitioner shall file a representation before the 1st respondent within three weeks; (ii) the 1st respondent shall consider and pass orders with notice to the petitioner and 5th respondent within three months, taking into account Suma Devi and the bond/deemed execution principle; (iii) managers would be deemed to have executed bonds and must make appointments from the protected list equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban period; (iv) orders are subject to final Apex Court orders.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition disposed of with directions to consider representation and deem bond execution; subject to Apex Court orders.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Preetha Kumari.P
Respondents
- The State of Kerala represented by its Secretary to Government, General Education Department, Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram
- Director of Public Instruction
- The Deputy Director of Education, Alappuzha
- The District Education Officer, Mavelikkara
- The Manager, CBM High School, Nooranadu
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Shiraz Abdulla
- • Sri.K.Abdul NASSAR
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri Bijoy Chandran, Sr. Government Pleader
Case Synopsis & Summary
Preetha Kumari.P challenged the denial of regularisation of her UPSA service in CBM High School, Nooranadu, from 05/06/2006 onward. She had been appointed as a probationary teacher and posted as UPSA in an additional division vacancy when the economic ban on appointments, imposed by G.O.(P) No.317/2005/G.Edn, was in force. Exhibit records show the initial appointment was rejected for lack of post sanction, followed by representations and then a 01/06/2007 order reappointing her as a probationary UPSA in the same school; later, Exhibit P8 shows a 11/06/2018 appointment under management, extending to 10/06/2023. The petitioner argues that once the 2010-2011 relaxations and the 2011 teacher’s package were introduced, similarly placed teachers were regularised or deemed to have bonds executed, and therefore she should be regularised from 05/06/2006 and paid from 05/06/2006 to 31/05/2007. The respondents contend that appointments in such issues were to be managed on a 1:1 ratio and the bond should have been executed by managers; failure to execute warrants only non-regularisation. The court, relying on Suma Devi, held that bonds could be deemed executed and that managers must appoint from the protected list, and disposed of the petition with directions to consider a representation within three weeks and issue orders within three months, with bonds deemed, subject to final Supreme Court orders.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bond deemed to have been executed in case of non-execution by Managers (State of Kerala v. V.S. Suma Devi)
- 1:1 apportionment of appointments in additional division vacancies
- Protected/Deployed teachers and comprehensive teacher’s package implementation (2010-2011)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that, despite rejection during the ban period, she was selected and posted as a UPSA and seeks regularisation from 05/06/2006, along with pay and allowances for 05/06/2006 to 31/05/2007. She relies on relaxations post-2010 and the 2011 teacher’s package to argue that similarly situated teachers were regularised or treated as having bonds executed, and that denial is unjust.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents contend that appointments in additional division vacancies must be apportioned on a 1:1 basis and that the Manager should have executed a bond; non-execution should not regularise the appointment. They rely on the ban’s regime under GO 317/2005 and the conditions for lifting it, asserting proper compliance with bonds and protected appointments.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| State of Kerala and Ors. v. V.S.Suma Devi and Ors. | W.A.No.2111/2015 | Positive | Court relied on the Suma Devi decision to deem bond execution and require equal appointments from the protected list when ban-period appointments are approved. |
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