High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail application allowed

Praveen Chandran v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 1626 OF 2024
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Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S.Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-14
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed. The petitioner is directed to be released on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties of equal amount, subject to conditions: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer every Saturday for one month or until final report; (ii) no inducement, threat or tampering with witnesses; (iii) no offence on bail; (iv) surrender of passport or affidavit if none; (v) provision of present and permanent address and mobile number; (vi) court may cancel bail on violation; (vii) applications for modification of conditions may be entertained; and (viii) IO may continue investigations and recoveries if necessary, as guided by the Supreme Court in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and Anr. and Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) [2020 (1) KHC 663].
Final Disposition
Bail application allowed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Praveen Chandran, aged 35 years S/o Mohanchandran, BNRA C 17 Bhagavathy Nagar, Near Kaliyaavila Police Station, Kuzhithura Post Office, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu State, PIN - 629163

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, PIN - 682031

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Naveen Radhakrishnan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Neema T.V., Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail application under Section 439 CrPC filed by Praveen Chandran (the 3rd accused) in Crime No. 272/2024 of the Museum Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, invoking bail in connection with alleged offences under Sections 406 and 420 IPC and Section 5 of the Banning of Unregulated Deposits Schemes Act, 2019. The prosecution case alleges that the 1st accused is a Society and the 2nd accused its Zonal Manager, who induced the defacto complainant to deposit Rs. 3,00,000 for two years at 9.5% interest; when the complainant sought withdrawal, the Society was found closed and no returns were paid. The petitioner contends innocence and false implication; he has been in judicial custody since 20.02.2024, and his counsel argues that investigation is practically complete and recovery has been effected. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, contending that investigation is not complete and the petitioner is involved in another crime, creating a likelihood of interference with the investigation if released. After considering the rival submissions and the fact that the offences carry a sentence of under ten years, the court found detention unnecessary and granted bail. The order directs a bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties, with conditions including periodic appearances before the IO, non-interference, prohibition on new offences, surrender of passport, provision of addresses and contact details, and potential cancellation for violations; it also cites a Supreme Court principle allowing continuation of investigation while on bail.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Section 406 IPCSection 420 IPCSection 5 of the Banning of Unregulated Deposits Schemes Act, 2019

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends innocence, false implication, and has been in judicial custody since 20.02.2024; he asserts that investigation is practically complete and recovery has been effected, thus justifying bail.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, asserting that investigation is not complete and that the petitioner is involved in another crime; release on bail could permit interference with the ongoing investigation.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and Anr.2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to support the proposition that police may investigate and effect recoveries even while an accused remains on bail; relied upon for the bail conditions and the exercise of judicial discretion.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **THURSDAY, THE 14[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 24TH PHALGUNA, 1945** **BAIL APPL. NO. 1626 OF 2024** **CRIME NO.272/2024 OF Museum Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram PETITIONER/S:** **PRAVEEN CHANDRAN, AGED 35 YEARS S/O MOHANCHANDRAN,BNRA C 17 BHAGAVATHY NAGAR, NEAR KALIYAAVILA POLICE STATION ,KUZITHURA POST OFFICE, KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU STATE, PIN - 629163** ## **BY ADV NAVEEN RADHAKRISHNAN** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SR PP SMT NEEMA T V** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 14.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** BAIL APPL. NO. 1626 OF 2024 2 ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the 3[rd] accused in Crime No.272/2024 of the Museum Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, registered against the accused (three in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Secs.406 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code (in short, 'IPC') and Sec. 5 of the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019. The petitioner was arrested on 20.02.2024. 2. The crux of the prosecution case is that: the 1[st] accused is a Society and the 2[nd] accused is its Zonal Manager. The accused 1 and 2 in furtherance of their common intention had induced the defacto complainant to deposit Rs.3,00,000/- as fixed deposit in the Society for two years by promising him interest @ 9.5% per annum. However, when the defacto complainant approached the BAIL APPL. NO. 1626 OF 2024 3 accused to withdraw the money, he found that the Society was closed. The accused have failed to give any interest or return the principal. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.Naveen Radhakrishnan, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt.Neema T.V., the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusation leveled against him. He has been falsely implicated in the crime. Notwithstanding the other contentions raised in the bail application, the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 20.02.2024, that the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the BAIL APPL. NO. 1626 OF 2024 4 application. She submitted that the investigation is not complete. The petitioner is involved in another crime. If the petitioner is released on bail, there is every likelihood of him interfering with the investigation. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar and the materials placed on record, especially taking into account the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 20.02.2024, that the offences alleged against the petitioner are all punishable for a period of less than ten years, that the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected, I am of the view that the petitioner’s continued detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application. BAIL APPL. NO. 1626 OF 2024 5 In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of one month or till the final report is laid, whichever is earlier. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; - (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; - (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; BAIL APPL. NO. 1626 OF 2024 6 - (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; - (v) The petitioner shall furnish his present address and permanent address, and his mobile phone number to the court below and the Investigating Officer; - (vi) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (vii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. - (viii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila** BAIL APPL. NO. 1626 OF 2024 7 **Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and Anr.** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. sd/- rkc/14.03.24 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** BAIL APPL. NO. 1626 OF 2024 8 ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 1626/2024** ## **PETITIONER ANNEXURES** **Annexure A1** **THE TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN 272 OF 2024 REGISTERED UNDER SECTIONS 406,420 AND SECTION 5 OF BANNING OF UNREGULATED DEPOSITS SCHEMES ACT 2019(BUDS ACT 2019) BY MUSEUM POLICE DTD 2.2.2024**