Praseetha Suresh and Others v. State of Kerala

B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 1 2025:KER:27835 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **TUESDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 11TH CHAITHRA, 1947 BAIL APPL. NO. 4154 OF 2025** **CRIME NO.491/2025 OF IRINJALAKUDA POLICE STATION, THRISSUR AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN BAIL APPL. NO.4093 OF 2025 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED NO.1:** **PRASEETHA SURESH AGED 47 YEARS W/O SURESH V, VETTIATTIL HOUSE, MAPRANAM, MADAIKONAM P.O., THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 680712** **BY ADVS. K.R.RAJKUMAR JAGADEESH LAKSHMAN AROMALUNNI M.S. R.K.RAKESH NANDANA BABU T. SREELAKSHMI P.S. NANDIDA SEBASTIAN NAVEEN P. MATHEW** ## **RESPONDENT(S)/STATE:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031** ## **BY ADV. SRI. G SUDHEER PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.04.2025, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4093/2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 2 2025:KER:27835 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** # **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **TUESDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 11TH CHAITHRA, 1947 BAIL APPL. NO. 4093 OF 2025** **CRIME NO.491/2025 OF IRINJALAKUDA POLICE STATION, THRISSUR PETITIONER(S):** - **1 PRASEETHA SURESH, D/O SREEDHARA MENON, AGED 42 YEARS, VETTIYATTIL HOUSE, MAPRANAM, MADAYILKONAM P O, PORATHISSERY, IRINJALAKUDA, THRISSUR, PIN - 680712** - **2 JISHA, W/O JOSHY, AGED 44 YEARS MANAMPURACKAL HOUSE KALLADA ROAD THANISERRY P O MANAVALASSERY, THANISSERRY MUKUNDAPURAM, THRISSUR, PIN - 680701** - **3 HARIDASAN, S/O CHATHAN, AGED 60 YEARS, PAPULLI HOUSE, PERIJANAN P.O, THRISSUR,, PIN - 680686** **BY ADVS. V.S.CHANDRASEKHARAN M.V.DAS S.JAYAKUMAR LEKSHMI SWAMINATHAN R.RAJASREE (CHUTTIMATTATHIL) C.SWAMINATHAN** ## **RESPONDENT(S):** **1 STATE OF KERALA** B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 3 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27835 **REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031** **2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER IRIJALAKUDA POLICE STATION, PIN - 680125** **BY ADV. SRI.HRITHWIK.C.S, SR.PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON** **01.04.2025, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4154/2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 4 2025:KER:27835 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 ------------------------------Dated this the 01[st] day of April, 2025 ## **O R D E R** These Bail Applications are filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioners in these bail applications are the accused in Crime No.491/2025 of Irinjalakuda Police Station, Thrissur. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 406 & 420 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. 3. The prosecution case is that the petitioners collected an amount of Rs.31,000/- from the defacto complainant assuring him of getting profit by doing business of Iridium. The amounts are alleged to be collected in two instalments. It is alleged that the petitioners cheated the victim. Hence it is alleged that the accused committed the above said offences. B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 5 2025:KER:27835 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. Counsel for the petitioners submitted that, even if the entire allegations are accepted, the offences alleged are not attracted. The counsel submitted that the petitioners are ready to abide any conditions if this Court grant them bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application and submitted that there are criminal antecedents to the petitioners with similar nature. 7. The admitted prosecution case is that, in connection with an Iridium metal business, the victim paid an amount of Rs.31,000/- to the accused. The accused failed to return the amount or the profit. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the custodial interrogation of the petitioners is not necessary. Therefore, these bail applications can be allowed on stringent conditions. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v. Directorate of** B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 6 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27835 **Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Recently the Apex Court in **Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh and Another [2021(5)KHC 353]** considered the point in detail. The relevant paragraph of the above judgment is extracted hereunder. “12. We may note that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others (1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: 1994 CriLJ 1981)) If arrest is made routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and selfesteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 7 2025:KER:27835 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation we fail to appreciate why there should be a compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.” ## 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of** **Investigation [2023 KHC 6961]** , the Apex Court observed that even if the allegation is one of grave economic offence, it is not a rule that bail should be denied in every case. 11. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of these cases, these Bail Applications are allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail on B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 8 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27835 executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned. 3. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 9 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27835 are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected. 6. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 7. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the investigating officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in _**Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another**_ [2020 (1) KHC 663]. 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the B.A.Nos.4093 & 4154 of 2025 10 2025:KER:27835 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, if any of the above conditions are violated. Sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** DM