High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition allowed; overdue amount to be pai...

Prasanna Kumar v. Axis Bank Ltd.

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.23731 OF 2019(N)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-09-02
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed of: the petitioner is allowed to pay Rs.5,71,220/- (as on 31.08.2019) in eight equal monthly installments starting from 10.10.2019, along with applicable charges and interest, in addition to regular EMIs. If timely paid, the loan account will be regularised; non-compliance will forfeit the benefit and permit the Bank to continue recovery proceedings. The directions are peremptory; no further extension will be allowed except in exceptional circumstances.
Final Disposition
Writ petition allowed; overdue amount to be paid in installments; account to be regularised; peremptory directions; default leads to continuation of recovery; petition disposed accordingly.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Prasanna Kumar, aged 61 years, Pallana House, Perissery P.O, Chengannur, Alappuzha, Dist

Respondents

  • Axis Bank Ltd, Retail Asset Centre, 5th Floor, Chicago Plaza, Rajaji Road, Ernakulam-682 035
  • The Manager, Axis Bank Ltd, Kottayam Branch, 1st Floor, Bennies Inn, Ben Tower, Shastri Road, Kottayam-686001

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri P. Vinodkumar

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Paulachan Antony, SC

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Kerala High Court writ petition challenges SARFAESI proceedings initiated by Axis Bank against the petitioner to recover a debt. The Court immediately notes that it cannot adjudicate the legality of the orders under the SARFAESI framework on merits, because of mandatory statutory provisions and binding precedents, specifically Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon (2010) 8 SCC 110, and the Kerala authority Mathew (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). Nevertheless, the petitioner’s counsel seeks equitable indulgence, asking the court to grant time and leniency to repay the overdue amounts in installments rather than continuing coercive recovery. The bank, through its counsel, concedes that recovery is the principal objective but indicates a willingness to consider a settlement under a structured payment plan if it would expedite recovery and avoid extended litigation. After balancing financial hardship with the need to recover dues, the judge disposes of the petition by permitting the petitioner to discharge a pre-existing overdue sum of Rs. 5,71,220 (as on 31.08.2019) in eight equal monthly installments starting 10.10.2019, in addition to regular EMI payments and charges/interest. If the installments are timely paid, the loan account will be regularised; any default will nullify the benefit and allow continuance of recovery proceedings. The directions are peremptory and, save in exceptional circumstances, not subject to extension.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act, 2002Section 13(4) of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act, 2002

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Binding effect of Supreme Court precedents and the jurisdictional constraints under SARFAESI Act
  • Judicial doctrine of following binding precedents (Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon) and Mathew ILR 2018 Ker. 479 in Kerala High Court jurisprudence

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends for leniency to enable payment of the overdue amounts in installments, seeking to avoid coercive recovery. He requests discretionary relief notwithstanding jurisdictional limits, asking for time to settle the debt and to adhere to an installment schedule proposed by the bank, in addition to regular EMI obligations.

Contentions of Respondents

The bank’s counsel asserts recovery as the primary objective; while prompt settlement is preferred, pendency of litigation is undesirable. The bank indicates willingness to consider an installment arrangement if it leads to timely recovery and avoidance of further litigation, while reserving the right to recover in full on default.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon(2010) 8 SCC 110PositiveCited as binding Supreme Court authority establishing the jurisdictional constraints under SARFAESI and the inability to enter into merits in a writ petition.
Authorised Officer, SBT v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479PositiveCited as supporting precedent for the Kerala High Court’s approach to SARFAESI proceedings and the limitations on inquiry into merits.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **MONDAY, THE 02ND DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2019 / 11TH BHADRA, 1941** ## **WP(C).No.23731 OF 2019(N)** ## **PETITIONER:** **PRASANNA KUMAR AGED 61 YEARS PALLANA HOUSE, PERISSERY P.O, CHENGANNUR, ALAPPUZHA, DIST** ## **BY ADV. SRI.P.VINODKUMAR** ## **RESPONDENTS:** **1 THE AUTHORISED OFFICER AXIS BANK LTD, RETAIL ASSET CENTRE, 5TH FLOOR, CHICAGO PLAZA, RAJAJI ROAD, ERNAKULAM-682 035 2 THE MANAGER, AXIS BANK LTD, KOTTAYAM, BRANCH, 1ST FLOOR, BENNIES INN, BEN TOWER, SHASTRI ROAD, KOTTAYAM686 001** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SRI.PAULACHAN ANTONY, SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 02.09.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **WP(C).No.23731 OF 2019** -2- ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of ## **WP(C).No.23731 OF 2019** -3- the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank of India** **v. Satyawati Tondon** ((2010) 8 SCC 110) and followed recently in **Authorised Officer, SBT** **v. Mathew** (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable him to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. ## **WP(C).No.23731 OF 2019** -4- 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and legal proceedings against such recovery. The learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing him ## **WP(C).No.23731 OF 2019** an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the petitioner can be allowed to pay off the overdue amount of Rs.5,71,220/- as on 31.08.2019 in not more than eight instalments commencing from 10.10.2019 and that the account can thus be regularised by the Bank. **==> picture [337 x 10] intentionally omitted <==** petitioner says that the petitioner is agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay off the aforementioned overdue amount of Rs.5,71,220/- as on 31.08.2019, along with applicable charges and ## **WP(C).No.23731 OF 2019** -6- interest, in eight equal monthly instalments commencing from 10.10.2019 **.** He shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, his loan account would stand regularised and he would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the ## **WP(C).No.23731 OF 2019** -7- petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment, save in exceptional circumstances, will be permitted and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, he will lose the benefit of this judgment. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. ## **SD/-** ## **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **JUDGE** SJ **WP(C).No.23731 OF 2019** -8- ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE ISSUED U/S.13(4) OF SECURITIZATION AND RECONSTRUCTIONS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST ACT, 2002** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF REPLY DATED SEND BY THE PETITIONER DATED 20.8.2019**