High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition dismissed.

Pichayya v. District Collector, Idukki

Case / Petition Number:WPC 15652/2008

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Surendra Mohan
Judgment Date
2015-02-06
Court Decision / Holding
This writ petition is dismissed; Ext. P7 stands. However, the court notes that if the petitioner files a proper application under the Land Assignment Act, the competent authority shall consider it and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law.
Final Disposition
Writ petition dismissed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Pichayya, S/o Easwaran, aged 55, H. No. M-10, Karuppan Colony, Ward No. 2, Suryanelli P.O. (Impleaded as petitioner by order dt. 27.3.2009 in I.A. 4349/2009)

Respondents

  • District Collector, Idukki
  • Tahsildar, Udumbanchola Taluk Office, Idukki
  • Village Officer, Chinnakanal Village

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. A. X. Varghese

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Susheela R. Bhat (Special Government Pleader)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition (W.P.C. No. 15652 of 2008) challenges Ext. P7, an eviction/order passed by the first respondent in pursuance of directions issued by this Court in Ext. P6 judgment. The petitioner claims to be homeless and landless and belonging to a Scheduled Caste, asserting possession of about 2 acres of puramboke land in Survey No. 20/1, Chinnakanal village, where he says he has cultivated cardamom and made improvements. He had sought assignment of the land in his name and contends that his application has not been properly considered despite prior directions from the Court. The matter traces to W.P. 40176/2003, in which the Court, by Ext. P6, directed the first respondent to look into the matter with notice to the petitioner and to act within four months on the application, if any, for assignment. Ext. P7 concluded that the petitioner is an encroacher and liable to eviction. The petitioner relies on Chameli Singh and others v. State of U.P. to contend that the State has a duty to provide housing to the homeless under Article 21. The respondents counter that the petitioner is not in possession, does not reside on the land, and is not tribal; they assert non-entitlement to assignment under the Land Assignment Act. The court ultimately dismisses the petition, finding no infirmity in Ext. P7, while noting that a proper Land Assignment Act application, if submitted, may be considered in accordance with law.

Provisions of Law Cited

Land Assignment ActConstitution of India, Article 21

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Chameli Singh doctrine (State's duty to provide housing; right to shelter under Article 21)
  • Right to life under Article 21

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he is homeless and landless and belongs to a Scheduled Caste, in possession of about 2 acres of puramboke land in Survey No. 20/1, Chinnakanal village, where he has cultivated cardamom and made improvements. He asserts that his application for assignment has not been properly considered despite the court’s directions in Ext. P6 and seeks a direction to set aside Ext. P7 and to grant assignment under the Land Assignment Act. He relies on Chameli Singh to argue that the State has a duty to provide a home to every person under Article 21.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents submit that the petitioner is an encroacher on puramboke land, not residing there, and has not proven cultivation; an independent survey found minimal cultivation, with the petitioner not being a tribal and thus not entitled to assignment under the Land Assignment Act. They argue the directive in Ext. P6 was conditional on the petitioner having made an application for assignment and there is no evidence of possession to justify interference with Ext. P7; hence the writ petition should be dismissed.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chameli Singh and others v. State of U.P. and another(1996) 2 SCC 549Mentioned OnlyCited by the petitioner to support a housing/right-to-shelter principle under Article 21; the court does not base its decision on Chameli Singh, but mentions it in context of arguments.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.SURENDRA MOHAN FRIDAY, THE 6TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2015/17TH MAGHA, 1936 WP(C).No. 15652 of 2008 (L) ---------------------------- PETITIONER(S): --------------- PICHAYYA , S/O. EASWARAN, AGED 55, H.NO. M-10, KARUPPAN COLONY, WARD NO.2 SURYANELLI P.O. - DIED PAPPA, W/O. PICHAYYA, AGED 50 H.NO: M-10, KARUPPAN COLONY WARD NO:2, SURYANELLI P.O (IMPLEADED AS THE PETITIONER VIDE ORDER DT.27.3.2009 IN I.A.4349/2009) BY ADV. SRI.A.X.VARGHESE RESPONDENT(S): --------------------- 1. DISTRICT COLLECTOR, IDUKKI 2. TAHSILDAR, UDUMBANCHOLA TALUK OFFICE, IDUKKI. 3. VILLAGE OFFICER, CHINNAKANAL VILLAGE. R,R1-3 BY SPL. GOVERNMENT PLEADER SMT.SUSHEELA R.BHAT THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 06-02-2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: APPENDIX IN WPC 15652/2008 PETITIONER'S EXTS: EXT.P1: TRUE COPY OF THE CASTE CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT DT.22.2.2008 EXT.P2: -DO- POSSESSION CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE VILLAGE OFFICER, CHINNAKANAL EXT.P3: PHOTO COPY OF THE INTIMATION CARD EXT.P4: -DO- DT. 14.10.2004 EXT.P5: -DO- FROM THE 1ST RESPONDENTS OFFICE EXT.P6: -DO- JUDGMENT DT.13.12.2006 IN WPC 40176/2003 EXT.P7: TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DT.28.3.2008 EXT.P8: DEATH CERTIFICATE OF PICHAYA JJ /TRUE COPY/ P.S.TO JUDGE ## K. SURENDRA MOHAN,J. ------------------------------W.P(C) NO.15652 OF 2008 ---------------------------------Dated this the 6[th] February, 2015. ## JUDGMENT The petitioner has filed this writ petition challenging Ext.P7 order of the first respondent passed pursuant to the direction issued by this Court in Ext.P6 judgment. The petitioner claims to be a homeless and landless person belonging to a Scheduled Caste community. He also claims to be in possession of an extent of 2 acres of puramboke land comprised in survey No:20/1 of Chinnakanal village. According to the petitioner he has been cultivating the said land with cardamom and other improvements. Though he had sought for assignment of the land to his name, he complains that his application has not been considered. He had represented the matter to the concerned Minister. The Minister had thereupon forwarded his application to the first WPC 15652/2008 2 respondent. The first respondent had issued Ext.P5 acknowledgement to him. According to the petitioner, had also been directed to appear before the authorities on 23.2.2001 to consider his application. However, in the meantime action was initiated to evict him from the property. 2. The petitioner in the above circumstances approached this Court by filing WPC 40176/2003. In the said writ petition initially there was a direction permitting the petitioner to take crops from cardamom cultivation if any effected by him. Thereafter, by Ext.P6 judgment, the said writ petition was disposed of directing the first respondent to consider the petitioner's claim. Accordingly the matter was considered and by Ext.P7 it has been found that the petitioner was liable to be evicted as an encroacher from the puramboke land. 3. According to Mr.Jojo A.V, counsel for the petitioner the petitioner had submitted an application for assignment in respect of the land. He is residing in the property. He has also improved the property by effecting valuable cultivation WPC 15652/2008 3 like cardamom. There is no justification for not considering his application for assignment. He therefore seeks the issue of appropriate directions setting aside Ext.P7 order. Reliance is placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chameli Singh and others v. State of U.P and another [(1996) 2 SCC 549] to contend that it is the duty of the State to provide home to every person. Without a home, the life of a person would be reduced to mere animal existence, which would be violative of Art.21 of the Constitution. 4. A counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of the respondents. According to the counter affidavit, the petitioner is only an encroacher of puramboke land. He is not residing in the said property. He is residing at Karuppan colony which is 0.5 kms. away from the particular land. He has not improved the property by cultivating the same, as alleged. Upon conduct of a survey, it was found that, the property contained no cultivation except some eucalyptus trees. The petitioner not being a tribal is not entitled to WPC 15652/2008 4 assignment of any portion of the land. Therefore, it is contended that this writ petition is only to be dismissed. 5. Heard. Though the case of the petitioner is that he is in possession of an extent of 2 acres of land comprised in survey No:20/1 of Chinnakanal village absolutely no evidence has been produced to support his contention. The counsel places reliance on Ext.P2 possession certificate. I notice that the same has been issued to one Smt.Ayamma, w/o. Mariyan. The petitioner's name does not figure therein. According to the petitioner, Ext.P3 is a communication received by him directing him to attend an enquiry on 23.3.2001. However, Ext.P3 order does not disclose the designation of the person who has issued the same or the name of the person to whom it was issued. It is true that the petitioner had submitted a representation to the Minister for backward classes and that the said application had been forwarded to the first respondent for action. According to the counsel for the petitioner, this Court had directed the consideration of his WPC 15652/2008 5 application for assignment. However, a reading of the operative portion of Ext.P6 judgment does not support any such conclusion. The direction in Ext.P6 reads as follows:- “There will be a direction to the first respondent to look into the matter with notice to the petitioner and take appropriate action in accordance with law on the application, if any made by the petitioner for assignment within four months from the date of receipt of a copy of the judgment.” It is clear from the above that the direction was only to take appropriate action on the application “if any” made by the petitioner. It has been found on enquiry that the petitioner is not in possession of the land, in question. He is residing at a place 0.5kms away from the land, in Karuppan colony. Since the possession asserted by the petitioner is disputed by the Government, it is not possible for me to ascertain whether he has possession of the land or whether the possession continues. The petitioner has admittedly not made any application for assignment to the Tahsildar who is the WPC 15652/2008 6 competent authority under the Land Assignment Act. The first respondent has considered all the relevant aspects of the case and has issued Ext.P7 order. I do not find any infirmity in the said order justifying interference with the same. This writ petition fails and is therefore dismissed. The counsel for the petitioner submits that if the petitioner prefers an application for assignment under the Land Assignment Act, the same may be considered. If the petitioner submits a proper application under the Land Assignment Act, needless to observe that the concerned authority shall consider the same and pass appropriate orders thereon in accordance with law. Sd/K. SURENDRA MOHAN Judge jj /True copy/ WPC 15652/2008 7