High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of; directions issued fo...

PERUMBAVOOR MUNICIPALITY v. Wireless TT Info Services Ltd.

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 36013 of 2010 (B)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Vinod Chandran
Judgment Date
2017-08-29
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed of. The court held that Ext.P9’s deemed-permit finding is untenable in light of the statutory scheme; the applicant must pursue regularisation, and a decision thereon is to be taken within specified time limits. The Municipality was directed to file a regularisation application within one month, and to consider it under Chapter XX of the Building Rules within two months after inspection. 406 proceedings are kept in abeyance pending final regularisation. If regularisation is granted, no further action is required; if not, the Municipality may issue a written order with reasons and proceed under the Act and Building Rules. The petition is disposed of without any observation on the merits of the regularisation claim and with no costs.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of; directions issued for regularisation and stay of 406 proceedings pending final regularisation; no observation on merits; no costs.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Perumbavoor Municipality

Respondents

  • Wireless TT Info Services Ltd

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI.V.M.KURIAN
  • • SRI.MATHEW B. KURIAN
  • • SRI.K.T.THOMAS

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SRI.K.R.AVINASH (KUNNATH)
  • • SRI.ABDUL RAOOF PALLIPATH

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition filed by the Perumbavoor Municipality challenges two orders of the Tribunal for Local Self Government Institutions concerning the construction of a mobile telecommunication tower by Wireless TT Info Services Ltd., which later came to be associated with ATC Telecom Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. The core issue is whether the respondent’s tower construction can be deemed authorized under the Kerala Municipality Building Rules, specifically Rule 141(8) and the deeming provisions under Rule 15. The Tribunal’s order Extended P9 treated the Secretary’s failure to decide within 30 days as giving rise to a deemed permit, enabling construction. The Municipality contends that inaction alone cannot create a deemed permit; defects pointed out in the application signal the Secretary’s disability to consider the defective application, and the deeming provision arises only after the Council’s inaction under Rule 15(2). The court clarifies the statutory scheme, holding that merely inaction does not automatically yield a deemed permit and that the deeming provision requires compliance with Rule 15’s process. It also examines Ext.P10, a provisional order under Section 406(1)-(2) of the Kerala Municipality Act, noting the lack of identity of the issuing authority but permitting fresh proceedings. The court directs the petitioner to file a regularisation application within one month and the Municipality to decide under Building Rules within two months after inspection, keeping 406 proceedings in abeyance. The petition is disposed of without merits adjudication, with no costs.

Provisions of Law Cited

Rule 141(8), Kerala Municipality Building Rules, 1999Rule 15, Kerala Municipality Building RulesRule 15(2), Kerala Municipality Building RulesRule 14, Kerala Municipality Building RulesChapter XX, Kerala Municipality Building RulesSection 406(1) and (2), Kerala Municipality Act, 1994

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The Municipality contends that the 30-day period under Rule 141(8) does not automatically confer a deemed permit upon inaction by the Secretary; defects pointed out in the application indicate the Secretary’s inability to consider the application and the remedy lies in compliance with Rule 15 and related provisions. The petition seeks preservation of the status until regularisation is considered, challenging the Tribunal’s deeming permit finding and seeking to require proper processing under the Building Rules and the Act.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents (the tower developer and its successor) rely on the deemed-permit provision under the Building Rules, arguing that inaction within the statutory window should permit construction; they challenge the Municipality’s alleged delays and seek regularisation under Chapter XX of the Building Rules, with further action under the Kerala Municipality Act reserved if regularisation is not granted.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Wireless TT Info Services Ltd. v. S.I of Police and Other2011 (2) KHC 536PositiveCited as binding declaration that a deemed permit arises only under Rule 15(2) after inaction by both the Secretary and the Council; supports the court’s view that mere inaction under Rule 141(8) does not automatically create a deemed permit.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.VINOD CHANDRAN** **TUESDAY, THE 29TH DAY OF AUGUST 2017/7TH BHADRA, 1939** **WP(C).No. 36013 of 2010 (B) ----------------------------** **PETITIONER(S): -------------** **PERUMBAVOOR MUNICIPALITY, PERUMBAVOOR - 683 542, REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY.** **BY ADVS.SRI.V.M.KURIAN SRI.MATHEW B. KURIAN SRI.K.T.THOMAS** **RESPONDENT(S):** **--------------** **WIRELESS TT INFO SERVICES LTD,** **J & CO CHAMBERS, MANIMALA ROAD, EDAPPALLY,, KOCHI - 682-024, REPRESENTED BY THE, SENIOR PROJECT MANAGER.** **R,R1 BY ADV. SRI.K.R.AVINASH (KUNNATH) R1 BY ADV. SRI.ABDUL RAOOF PALLIPATH** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 29-08-2017, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **WP(C).No. 36013 of 2010 (B)** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONERS EXHIBITS:** **EXT.P1 COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 04.03.2010 ISSUED TO THE RESPONDENT EXT.P2 COPY OF REPLY DATED NIL RECEIVED BY THE MUNICIPALITY ON 11.05.2010 EXT.P3 COPY OF COMPLAINT DATED 10.05.2010 EXT.P4 COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL ORDER DTD,20.05.2010 EXT.P5 COPY OF SHOW CAUSE NOTICE DTD.20.05.2010 EXT.P6 COPY OF APPEAL PETITION DATED 03.05.2010 EXT.P7 COPY OF OBJECTION FILED BY THE PETITIONER EXT.P8 COPY OF THE APPEAL PETITION NO.476/2010 DTD.27.05.2010 EXT.P9 COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 10.06.2010 IN APPEAL NO.399/2010 EXT.P10 COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 21.06.2010 IN APPEAL NO.476/2010. RESPONDENTS EXHIBITS: NIL** ## **// TRUE COPY //** **P.A TO JUDGE** **SB** ## **K. VINOD CHANDRAN, J. ===================== W.P.(C) No.36013 of 2010 - B =========================== Dated this the 29[th] day of August, 2017** ## **Judgment** The writ petition is filed by the Municipality, against the orders of the Tribunal for Local Self Government Institutions; produced at Exts.P9 and P10. The issue raised in the appeals before the Tribunal and this Court is with respect to the construction of a mobile tower by the respondent company. The respondent company has been taken over by one ATC Telecom Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd., whose Senior has filed an numbered as I.A Manager application No.11801/2017, contending that the respondent company's assets have been taken over by ATC Telecom Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. and the said company is proposing to make a regularisation application before the Municipality. In the nature of the contentions raised in the affidavit filed along with I.A No.11801/2017, the respondent herein is substituted W.P.(C)No.36013/2010 2 with ATC Telecom Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd., J&Co. Chambers, Manimala Road, Edappally, Kochi-682 024, represented by the Senior Project Manager (Legal) {Authorised Signatory} Babu Pattathanam. 2. The petitioner Municipality is aggrieved with Exts.P9 and P10 orders. Ext.P9 was an appeal filed by the respondent, that the for to construct a alleging application permit telecommunication tower was not responded to by the Secretary of the Municipality within 30 days, as stipulated in Rule 141 of the Kerala Municipality Building Rules, 1999 (for brevity 'the Building Rules) and hence they are entitled to the deeming provision under the Building Rules. The Tribunal at Ext.P9 permitted the same and hence the construction was carried on. 3. A reading of the order of the Tribunal indicates that an application was submitted on 24.02.2010 and on 04.03.2010 the Municipality issued a notice to rectify the defects in the application. The Tribunal found that since the Secretary failed to pass orders as required under Rule 141(8) of the Building Rules, W.P.(C)No.36013/2010 3 within the 30 days from the receipt of the application, the appellant before the Tribunal is entitled to the deeming provision. This Court is of the opinion that the said finding is contrary to the statutory provisions. Primarily it is to be noticed that when defects are pointed out then the same is a response as contemplated under the Rules intimating the disability of the Secretary to consider the defective application. 4. Further, Rule 141(8) of the Building Rules mandates that the Secretary has to issue a permit, if satisfied of the boundaries, ownership, plans and drawings and genuineness of the certificates, not later than 30 days from the date of issue of the permit. That alone would not however give the benefit of the deeming provision, which is available under Rule 15 of the Building Rules. Rule 14 again prescribes the period within which the Secretary has to grant or refuse to execute any work. If neither approval or disapproval of a building site is made within the mandatory period, then the applicant has a remedy to go before the Council by way of a reference against the Secretary's inaction. W.P.(C)No.36013/2010 4 Only after a month has expired from the date of application, without the Council also considering the same, could there be a deemed permit as available under Rule 15(2) of the Building Rules. This is also the binding declaration in **Wireless TT Info Services Ltd.** v. **S.I of Police and Other [2011 (2) KHC 536]** . The petitioner does not have a case that they have approached the Council, against the Secretary's alleged inaction. In such circumstance, Ext.P9 would have to be set aside, since the petitioner is not entitled to a deemed permit. 5. Now we come to Ext.P10, wherein the appellant challenged the provisional order and notice issued under Section 406 (1) and (2) of the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994 (for brevity 'the Act'). The Tribunal found the provisional order and notice to be issued without revealing the identity of the person, who issued the said order and hence set it aside. This however, will not impede the Municipality from again initiating proceedings under the Municipality Act. In such circumstance, without causing any interference to Ext.P10, it is made clear that the said order would not impede the Municipality from initiating fresh proceedings under the Act. W.P.(C)No.36013/2010 5 6. However, considering the fact that the respondent filed an affidavit specifically undertaking to file an application for regularisation any further proceedings under the Act will have to wait till the regularisation application itself is considered. The petitioner is directed to file an application for regularisation, within a period of one month from today. The Panchayat shall consider the application under Chapter XX, of the Building Rules, within a period of two months, after verifying the construction carried on and conducting inspection of the premises. The proceedings under Section 406 shall be kept in abeyance, till the regularisation application is finally decided. If the regularisation is granted, nothing more needs to be done. However, if there is any difficulty in granting the regularisation, then the Municipality should issue a written order with reasons and could then take up appropriate proceedings under the Act and the Building Rules. The respondent shall not carry on any transmission or commence the functioning of the tower, unless the Municipality decides the issue. W.P.(C)No.36013/2010 6 Without prejudice to such action and any possible defense by the respondent, the writ petition would stand disposed of; without any observation on the merits of the claim for regularisation. No costs. Sd/- **K . VINOD CHANDRAN, JUDGE** SB/29/08/2017