PEPSICO INDIA HOLDINGS LTD. v. COMMISSIONER OF TRADE TAX, LUCKNOW, U.P.

• # [2011] 4 S.C.R. 723 PEPSICO INDIA HOLDINGS LTD. A _V._ ' COMMISSIONER OF TRADE TAX, LUCKNOW, U.P. (Civil Appeal No. 2926 of 2011) APRIL 5, 2011 B **[DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA AND ANIL R. DAVE, JJ.]** _UP. Trade Tax Act, 1948:_ c - _s.8(1) and its Explanation, s.8(18) Interest on delayed_ - _payment of tax Whether payable as per s.8(1) or as per s.8(18)_ - _Held: If tax is admittedly payable and is not paid, the same becomes payable along with interest as mentioned in s.8(1)_ - _Once it is. confirmed by the Court that the tax is_ 0 _payable under the Act, it would be covered within the definition of the term "the tax admittedly payable" as defined in the explanation to s.8(1) and, in case, the tax had not been paid then the same becomes payable along with interest as mentioned in s.8(1)_ - _Provisions of sub-section (18) of s.8_ E _would come into operation only if the ·case is not covered ·under sub-section (1) of s.8_ - _In the instant case, assessee disputed its liability to pay tax on the glass bottles and crates_ - _used for beverages sold by it However, it had itself mentioned in its accounts the turnover in respect of rent charged by distributors of glass bottles and crates_ - _The said_ F _issue was decided in the case of Asiatic Gases Ltd. wherein it was held that tax was payable on rentals charged in respect of containers for goods that cannot be sold without containers_ - _Thus, interest is payable in terms of sub-section (1) of s.8 and not in terms of sub-section (18) of s.8._ G - - _s.8(1) Interest on delayed payment of tax Whether payable from the {late whfin the tax became due and payable or from the date of the assessment order_ - _Held: Where_ a _n3_ H ## 724 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2011] 4 S.C.R. A _dealer fails to pay tax at the correct rate because he claimed not to know the revision in the rate, the dealer remains liable to pay interest at a penal rate uls. 8 (1) from the date when the_ - _tax became due and payable In such a case, the dealer cannot claim that he is liable only from the date of the_ s _assessment order fixing the correct rate of tax._ _s. 3-F_ - _Rent charged in respect of glass bottles and crates_ us~d _for beverages sold by assessee_ - _Liability to pay sales tax on_ - _Held: Glass bottles and crates constitute an integral part of the beverages and they together with the_ C _contents therein are a "composite personality" and constitute "goods" liable to sales tax_ - _Sales tax._ _Words and phrases: Expression "the tax admittedly payable"_ - _Meaning of, in the context of s.8(1) of the U.P._ D _Trade Tax Act._ The appellant was engaged in the manufacturing and selling of the beverages and owned bottling plants in the State of Uttar Pradesh. The dispute pertained to the trade E tax payable on its turnover of ? 8.54 crores in respect of rentals by distributors of glass bottles and crates for the assessment year 1999-2000. The appellant disputed the tax liability on such turnover as well as the interest, as according to them no tax was payable on the rental of glass bottles and crates as the same did not amount to F a transfer of right to use the goods for value or consideration under section 3-F of the U.P. Trade Tax Act. However, the said submission was negated by the first and second appellate authority as well as, on revision, by the High Court. ## G The issue as to whether there was transfer of rights of users by the assessee when he realized rental charges for glass bottles and crates was dropped by the assessee as, in the intervening period, the issue was finally settled H • PEPSICO INDIA HOLDINGS LTD. _v._ COMMNR. OF TRADE 725 TAX, LUCKNOW by judgment of Supreme Court in *Asiatic Gases Ltd. A wherein it was held that the containers constituted an integral part of t.he commodities in question and the container together. with the contents therein was a ''composite personality" and constituted "goods" eligible to sales tax. The only issue which was under B consideration in the instant appeal .was whether the appellant was liable to pay .interest on the delayed payment of tax under Section 8(1) of the U.P. Trade Tax Ac! i.e. @ 2% per mensem from the date the tax was due or under Section 8(1 B) i.e. 1.5% per mensem from the c date of the assessment order and demand notice. ## Dismissing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1. The explanation to the sub-section (1) to section 8 of the U.P. Trade Tax Act clearly defined the D term "the· tax admittedly payable" and illustrates the situations in which the tax would be deemed to be admittedly payable, which are: (i) The tax which is payable under this Act on the turnover of sales, as the case may be, the turnover of purchase, or both, as E disclosed in the accounts maintained by the dealer; (ii) The tax admitted by the dealers in any return or proceeding under this act, whichever is greater; (iii) If no accounts were maintained, then according to the estimate of the dealer and includes the amount payable under F section 3-B or sub-section (6) of section 4-B. Undisputedly in the instant case, the appellant had themselves mentioned in their accounts the turnover in respect of rentals by distributors of glass bottles and crates. However, the appellant had disputed that the said G turnover was liable to tax under the Act. The issue was finally settled by judgment of Supreme Court in *Asiatic Gases Ltd. Once it is confirmed that the tax is payable under the Act, the same becomes payable from the date H ## 726 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2011] 4 S.C.R. A when it was due and not from the date when the judicial verdict was pronounced (unless and until, in a case, the court specifies a particular date from which it shall be payable). Thus, once it has been confirmed by the Court that the tax is payable under the Act, it would be covered B within the definition of the term "the tax admittedly payable" as defined in the explanation to section 8(1) and, in case, the tax had not been paid then the same becomes payable along with interest as mentior:ied in section 8 (1) of the Act. Provisions of sub-section (1 B) of c section 8 of the act will come into operation only if the case is not covered under sub-section (1) of section 8 of the Act. The opening word.s of the said sub-section (1 B) states "if the tax, other than the tax referred to in subsection 1, assessed by the assessing authority is not 0[paid". ][As ][in the present ][case ][the tax becomes admittedly ] payable once it has been held that the tax is payable under the Act, the interest would be payable in terms of sub-section (1) of section 8 of the Act and not in terms of sub-section (1 B) of Section 8 of the Act. [Paras 11, 12, E 14,15,16) [730-G-H; 731-A-D; F-H; 732-A-B, DJ 2. Where a dealer fails to pay tax at the correct rate because he claimed not to know the revision in the rate, the dealer remains liable to pay interest at a higher rate, penal rate under section 8 (1) from the date when the tax F became due and payable. In such a case, the dealer cannot claim that he is liable only from the date of the assessment order fixing the correct rate of tax. Similarly, in case where the dealer has taken a chance and it has been held that the tax is payable under Act, the same G becomes payable from the date when it was due. [Para 17] [732-E-G] _*State of Orissa and another v. Asiatic Gases Ltd._ (2007) 5 SCC 766; _Aggarwal Bros. v. State of Haryana_ (1999) 9 SCC H • PEPSICO INDIA HOLDINGS LTD. _v._ COMMNR. OF TRADE 727 TAX, LUCKNOW 182; _Commissioner of Sales Tax v. Qureshi Crucible Centre_ A - 1993 Supp (3) SCC 495 relied on. ## Case Law Reference: (2007) 5 sec 766 relied on Para 4 (1999) 9 sec 182 relied on Para 4 1993 Supp (3) sec 495 relied on Para 17 B CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 2926 of 2011. · · c From the Judgment & Order dated dated 10.12.2007 the High Court of Allahabad, Lucknow Bench, Lucknow in Trade Tax Revision No. 181 of 2007. Shyam Divan, Ananya Kumar, Anku( Saigal, Gaurav Singh, Bina Gupta for the Appellant. D Krishna Venugopal, Gunnam Venkateswara Rao, Manoj Dwivedi for the Respondents. ~he Judgment of the Court was delivered by E DR. 'MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The present appeal arises out of the judgment dated 10.12.2007 passed by the learned Single Judge of the High F Court of Allahabad (Lucknow Bench) whereby the learned Single Judge has dismissed the tax revision filed by the Appellant under section 11 of the U. P. Trade Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") impugning the judgment dated 14.8.2007 passed by the Trade Tax Tribunal, Lucknow G rejecting the second appeal of the appellant/assessee. F 3. Various issues were raised before the Tribunal as well as the High Court with respect to the liability of the appellant/ assessee to pay tax which, in nutshell, are as follows: - H _.f_ ## 728 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2011] 4 S.C.R. - A (i) That there is no transfer of rights of users by the assessee when he realized rental charges for glass bottles and crates. - (ii) The forums did not consider the terms of the agreemenUcontract between the assessee and his - B selling agents/consumers. - (iii) The interest charge on the tax could not have been charged under Section 8(1) as the case falls under Section 8(1 B). C 4. However, in the present appeal the issues Nos. (i) and (ii) were dropped by the appellant as, in the intervening period, the above said two issues were finally settled by the judgment of this court in the case of _State of Orissa and another v. Asiatic_ Gases _Ltd._ (2007) 5 SCC 766. In the said case this D court held that the previous decision of this Court in _Aggarwal Bros. v. State of Haryana_ (1999) 9 SCC 182, is fully applicable to rentals charged in respect of the containers for goods that cannot be sold without containers. This court held that the containers constitute an integral part of the commodities in E question and the container together with the contents therein is a "composite personality" and constitutes "goods" eligible to sales tax. 5. Accordingly, the only issue which requires consideration in the present appeal is whether the appellant is liable to pay F interest on the tax due under Section 8 (1) of the Act i.e. @ 2 % per mensem from the date the tax was due or under Section 8 (1 B) i.e. @ 1.5 % per men sum from the date of the assessment order and demand notice. 6. The High Court and the other forums below, for the G reasons mentioned therein, have held that the appellant is liable to pay interest on the delayed payment of tax under section 8 (1) of the Act (i.e. @ 2 % per mensem from the date of filing of returns). Whereas, it is the appellants case that the interest is payable as per section 8 (1 B) of the Act (i.e. @ 1.5 % per H mensum from the expiration of the date mentioned in the • PEPSICO INDIA HOLDINGS LTD. _v._ COMMNR. OF TRADE 729 TAX, LUCKNOW [DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA, J.] assessment order which in the present case is March 15, A 2002). 7. As a short question is involved we need not mention the facts of the case in great detail. In brief the facts leading to the filing of the present appeal are that the appellant is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of the beverages and is having bottling plants in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The dispute pertains to the trade tax payable on its turnover of Rupees 8.54 crores in respect of rentals by distributors of glass bottles and crates for assessment year 1999-2000. The appellant disputed the liability to pay tax on such· turnover as well as the interest, as according to them no tax is payable on the rental of glass bottles and crates as the same did not amount to a transfer of right to use the goods for value or consideration under section 3-F of the Act. However, the said submission was negated by the first and second appellate authority as well as, on revision, by the High Court. As mentioned hereinabove, the challenge to the liability to pay tax was dropped by the appellant in the light of the judgment passed by this Hon'ble court in _Asiatic Gases Ltd._ case (supra). 8. We heard the learned counsel appearing for both the parties and perused the record. It was submitted by the learned senior counsel appearing for the Appellant that as it was the bonafide belief of the appellanVassessee that they were not liable to pay tax on the turnover realized as rental from the bottles and crates, therefore, the tax should be charged only from the date of the assessment order and not from the date of filing of the returns. It was further submitted that section 8 (1) of the Act only becomes applicable when the assessee had admitted its tax liability in its accounts or its return and as the appellanVassessee had disputed the liability to pay tax and raised a bonafide dispute they would not be liable to pay interest under Section 8 (1) of the Act. Resultantly, interest, if any, can only be charged under Section 8 (1 B) which covers · the cases which does not fall within the ambit of Section 8 (1) of the Act. B C D E F G H [2011] 4 S.C.R. ## 730 SUPREME COURT REPORTS A 9. All the abovesaid contentions were negated by the counsel appearing for the respondent and it was submitted that after disclosing the turnover in its accounts a dealer cannot run away from his liability to pay tax by raising false and frivolous dispute. In case, if he does so then he will be liable to pay penal 8 rate of interest under section 8 (1) of the Act. 10. Section 8 (1) of the act, prior to its amendment in 2002, is reproduced below: "8. Payment and recovery of tax: c - (1) The tax admittedly payable shall be deposited within the time prescribed or by the thirty-first day of August, 1975, whichever is later failing which simple interest at the rate of 2 per cent per mensem shall become due and be - D payable on the unpaid amount with effect from the day immediately following the last date prescribed or till the date of payment of such amount, whichever is later and nothing contained in section 7 shall prevent or have the effect of postponing. ihe liability to pay such interest. - E - Explanation: For the purposes of this sub-section, the tax admittedly payable means the tax which is payable under this Act on the turnover of sales or, as the case may be, the turnover or purchases, or of both, as disclosed in the accounts maintained by the dealer, or admitted by him in - F any return or proceeding under this Act, whichever is granted, or, if no accounts were maintained then according to the estimate of the dealer and includes the amount payable under Section 38 or sub-section (6) of section 48." G 11. The explanation to the said subsection clearly defines the term "the tax admittedly payable" and illustrates the situation in which the tax would be deemed to be admittedly payable, - the same are as follows: H (i) The tax which is payable under this Act on the - PEPSICO INDIA HOLDINGS LTD. _v._ COMMNR. OF TRADE 731 TAX LUCKNOW [DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA, J.] - turnover of sales, as the case may be, the turnover A of purchase, or both, as disclosed in the accounts maintained by the dealer. - (ii) The tax admitted by the dealers in any return or proceeding under this act, whichever is greater. - B - (iii) If no accounts were maintained, then according to the estimate of the dealer and includes the amount payable under section 3-B or subsection (6) of section 4-B. c 12. It is not in dispute in the present case that the appellant has themselves mentioned in their accounts the turnover in respect of rentals by distributors of glass· bottles and crates. However, the appellant has disputed that the said turnover is liable to tax under the Act. o 13. The question that emerged for adjudication before • forum and Court below was that whether the tax is payable under the Act on the turnover from rentals of glass bottles and crates. The Court has answered the question in affirmative and confirmed that on such turnovers the tax will be payable under the Act. E 14. The appellant had taken the chance to get a judicial verdict on the said issue. Once it has been confirmed that the tax is payable under the Act, the same becomes payable from F the date when it was due and not from the date when the judicial verdict was pronounced (unless and until, in a case, the court specifies a particular date from which it shall be payable). Thus, once it has been confirmed by the Court that the tax is payable under the Act it would be covered within the definition G of the term "the tax admittedly payable" as defined in the explanation to section 8 (1) and, in case, the tax had not been paid then the same becomes payable along with interest as mentioned in section 8 (1) of the Act. 15. Provisions of subsection (1 B) of section 8 of the act H (2011] 4 S.C.R. ## 732 SUPREME COURT REPORTS - A will come into operation only if the case is not covered under subsection (1) of section 8 of the Act. The opening words of the said subsection (1 B) states "if the tax, other than the tax referred to in subsection 1, assessed by the assessing authority is not paid". The said subsection is reproduced herein below - B for reference: - c "Section 8(1 B) - If the tax, other than the tax referred to in sub-section (1), assessed by any Assessing Authority is not paid within the period specified in the notice of assessment and demand referred to in sub-section (1-A), simple interest at the rate of one and half per cent per mensem on the unpaid amount calculated from the date of expiration of the period specified in such notice shall become due and be payable." 16. As in the present case the tax becomes admittedly payable once it has been held that the tax is payable under the Act, the interest would be payable in terms of subsection (1) of section 8 of the Act and not in terms of subsection (1 B) of Section 8 of the Act. D E 17. This court in the case of _Commissioner of Sales Tax v. Qureshi Crucible Centre,_ 1993 Supp (3) SCC 495 has held that where a dealer fails to pay tax at the correct rate because he claimed not to know the revision in the rate, the dealer remains liable to pay interest at a higher rate, penal rate under F section 8 (1) from the date when the tax became due and payable. In such a case, the dealer cannot claim that he is liable only from the date of the assessment order fixing the correct rate of tax. Similarly, in case where the dealer has taken a chance and it has been held that the tax is payable under Act, G the same becomes payable from the date when it was due. 18. Accordingly, the present appeal dis"1issed but without any orders as to costs. H D.G. Appeal dismissed.