High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of with directions; no cost order.

Pathummakkutty v. Deputy Collector (LR), Malappuram District, and Kalpakanchery Village, Malappuram District

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.8804 OF 2021(A)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anil K. Narendran
Judgment Date
2021-04-07
Court Decision / Holding
Disposed of by directing the 1st respondent to dispose of S.M.No.52/2020 strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in Narayanan Namboodiri (as supra). No order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Disposed of with directions; no cost order.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Pathummakkutty

Respondents

  • Deputy Collector (LR), Collectorate, Malappuram District, Kerala
  • Kalpakanchery Village, Malappuram District, Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri P.T. SheeJish

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SMT A.C Vidya (Government Pleader)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition under Article 226, WP(C).No.8804 of 2021 (A) before the Kerala High Court, seeks a mandamus directing the Deputy Collector (LR) to consider and pass orders in S.M.No.52/2020. The suo motu proceedings were initiated under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970 for the assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, and for issuance of a certificate of purchase under Section 72K, in respect of land in Re.Sy.No.443/5 of Kalpakanchery Village. The petitioner, a 72-year-old senior citizen, argues for expeditious disposal given age and the practical need to secure land rights and bank financing. The Government Pleader points to enormous pendency (8514) in suo motu proceedings. The Court recalls Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and others (W.P.(C) No.28398 of 2017; judgment dated 14.03.2018), which directed expeditious disposal of senior-citizen cases and adherence to seniority and procedural flexibility (including Village Officer reports). The court ultimately directs disposal of S.M.No.52/2020 in strict accordance with law, following Narayanan Namboodiri’s directions, and disposes of the petition with no order as to costs.

Provisions of Law Cited

Article 226, Constitution of IndiaKerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 – Section 72Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 – Section 72KKerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 – Section 99Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970 – Rule 5Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970 – Rule 14G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD, dated 22.02.2018

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends for a mandamus to compel the Deputy Collector (LR) to decide S.M.No.52/2020. As a 72-year-old senior citizen, the petitioner emphasizes the urgency of expeditious disposal of suo motu proceedings under the Kerala Land Reforms regime. The matter hinges on the rights vested in Government under the Land Reforms Act (Sections 72, 72K) and the process for obtaining a certificate of purchase (Section 72K read with Rule 14). The writ seeks swift action in light of long pendency and the need to access banking facilities; reliance is placed on the procedural guidance from the Narayanan Namboodiri decision to prioritize senior-citizen cases and to follow seniority in disposal, including flexibility in obtaining reports via Village Officers.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents defend the administrative backlog, noting a large total pendency of suo motu cases (8514). They advocate adherence to due process, maintaining seniority, and following established procedures (including reports via Village Officers). They rely on the Narayanan Namboodiri guidance for expeditious disposal, but emphasize the need to maintain proper procedure, accuracy of reports, and compliance with statutory requirements before finalizing orders.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and anotherW.P.(C).No.28398 of 2017PositiveCited as the guiding precedent mandating expeditious disposal of senior-citizen cases and adherence to seniority and process, including use of Village Officers for reports.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN** **WEDNESDAY, THE 07TH DAY OF APRIL 2021 / 17TH CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **WP(C).No.8804 OF 2021(A)** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **PATHUMMAKUTTY, AGED 72 YEARS W/O.KUNJIMUHAMMED HAJI, PALLIPPATTU THUMBAN, CHERIYAMUNDAM, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN- 676 103** ## **BY ADV. SRI.P.T.SHEEJISH** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 **DEPUTY COLLECTOR (LR) COLLECTORATE, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, KERALA, PIN – 676 505 THE VILLAGE OFFICER,** 2. **KALPAKANCHERY VILLAGE, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, KERALA, PIN – 676 551** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SMT A.C VIDHYA -GOVERNMENT PLEADER** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.04.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** W.P(C).No.8804 OF 2021(A) -2- ## **J U D G M E N T** The petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus commanding the 1[st] respondent Deputy Collector (LR) to consider and pass orders in S.M.No.52/2020 on the file of the 1[st] respondent, within a time limit to be fixed by this Court. The _suo motu_ proceedings initiated by the 1[st] respondent under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970, is one for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of 8.71 Ares of land comprised in Re.Sy.No.443/5 of Kalpakanchery Village of Malappuram District. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and also the learned Government Pleader appearing for the respondents. 3. In **Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and another** [Judgment dated W.P(C).No.8804 OF 2021(A) -3- 14.03.2018 in W.P.(C)No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases] this Court noticed that in the writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal for obtaining purchase certificate, many of the petitioners realised the need for purchase certificate only when they approached the Bank to obtain a loan. Filing writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal is a routine affair before this Court. Breaking the queue by directing the Land Tribunals to dispose of the cases out of turn would result in derailing the process of disposal of the cases pending before the Tribunal. Therefore, the Land Tribunal is bound to dispose the cases in accordance with the seniority of registration of such cases. 4. In **Narayanan Namboodiri** , this Court noticed that by G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018 the Government of Kerala appointed the Village Officers coming within the jurisdiction of each Land Tribunal constituted under Section 99 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 for bringing to the notice of the Land Tribunal concerned any fact or information required by W.P(C).No.8804 OF 2021(A) -4- the Land Tribunal or for moving that Tribunal to take any action necessary for the implementation of the provisions of the said Act. Therefore, there may not be any difficulty to obtain the reports through the Village Officers concerned. Before this Court, the Government in principle agreed for speedy disposal of the cases filed by the senior citizens and addressed all the Land Tribunals to give priority to such cases. This Court noticed that in some of the cases, delay occurred on account of serving notice on the landlords, which can be averted if the applicant in such cases co-operate with the Land Tribunal in taking out notice to such persons. On consideration of the facts and circumstances, this Court disposed of those writ petitions with certain directions. Paragraph 2 of the said judgment reads thus; - “2. On consideration of the facts and circumstances as above, this Court is of the view that the following directions can be issued for expeditious disposal of the cases by the Land Tribunal: - (i) If it is felt that there is delay in obtaining reports through the Revenue Inspectors on account of their shortage, the Land Tribunal is free to get the reports from the Village Officers ## W.P(C).No.8804 OF 2021(A) -5- concerned. It is the discretion of the Land Tribunal in what manner such reports should be obtained. - (ii) Utmost importance should be given for expeditious disposal of all the cases filed by the senior citizens. The Land Tribunal shall dispose such cases of senior citizens on seniority basis within six months. - (iii) In respect of all other cases, the Land Tribunal shall follow the seniority of such cases and dispose the same within the maximum outer limit of 18 months unless there is a stay passed by the higher authorities. The Land Tribunal shall not break the seniority of such cases except for any directions being issued by this Court or any higher authority. - (iv) The parties are given liberty to take out notice to the land owners in such a manner in which the Land Tribunal deems fit to do so, including publications. - (v) In respect of the matters which are pending before the Deputy Collector, he shall follow the same procedure as mentioned above. - (vi) In respect of the proceedings in which all the steps have been completed which are ripe for passing orders as on today, the Land Tribunal shall pass orders within two months and the W.P(C).No.8804 OF 2021(A) -6- ## directions issued in earlier paragraphs would not affect those matters. However, in all other cases, the directions shall be strictly followed. - (vii) The Government order, G.O.(P).No.09/2018/ RD, dated 22.02.2018 will form part of this Judgment.” (underline supplied) 5. In the instant case, based on the report of the 2[nd] respondent Village Officer, the 1[st] respondent initiated _suo motu_ proceedings as S.M.No.52/2020, for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of the property referred to hereinbefore. 6. The learned counsel for the petitioner would point out that the petitioner is a senior citizen aged 72 years. The learned Government Pleader would point out that the total pendency of _suo motu_ proceedings before the 1[st] respondent is 8514. 7. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel on both sides this Court finds that the 1[st] W.P(C).No.8804 OF 2021(A) **==> picture [17 x 8] intentionally omitted <==** respondent can be directed to dispose of S.M.No.52/2020 following the directions issued by this Court in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. 8. In the result, this writ petition is disposed of by directing the 1[st] respondent to dispose of S.M.No.52/2020, strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in paragraph 2 of the judgment in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. No order as to costs. Sd/- **ANIL K.NARENDRAN, JUDGE.** bkn/- W.P(C).No.8804 OF 2021(A) -8- ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:** **EXT.P1: TRUE COPY OF THE LAND TAX RECEIPT ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED 24.10.2019.** **EXT.P2: TRUE COPY OF THE SUO MOTU REPORT IN SM PROCEEDINGS NO.52/2020 DATED 21.01.2020.**