High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition disposed; directions issued for paymen...

P. Rajeena Beevi v. The Thiruvananthapuram District Co-Operative Bank Ltd & The Authorized Officer, The Thiruvananthapuram District Co-Operative Bank Ltd

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 3739 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-02-11
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed with directions that the petitioner shall pay Rs. 21,89,542/- as on 11/02/2019 plus applicable charges and interest in 12 equal monthly instalments commencing 28/03/2019. In addition, she shall continue to pay regular EMIs. Upon successful compliance, the loan account would be regularised, and the petitioner would be at liberty to service the account as per loan terms. If there is a default, the benefit of this judgment will stand vacated and the Bank may continue with SARFAESI proceedings to recover the liability.
Final Disposition
Petition disposed; directions issued for payment schedule and regularisation of the loan account; default will nullify the benefit and allow continuation of recovery measures.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • P. Rajeena Beevi

Respondents

  • The Thiruvananthapuram District Cooperative Bank Ltd, Palayam M and E Branch, Thiruvananthapuram
  • Authorized Officer, The Thiruvananthapuram District Co Operative Bank Ltd, Head Office, East Fort, Thiruvananthapuram

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri Ajaya Kumar. G

Case Synopsis & Summary

Through this writ petition, the petitioner challenges proceedings initiated by the Thiruvananthapuram District Co-operative Bank under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act). The High Court, while hearing the matter, recognises its jurisdictional boundaries and clarifies that it cannot adjudicate the merits of the bank’s measures; it relies on binding Supreme Court authority in Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon (2010) 8 SCC 110 and its Kerala follow-on in ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479 in Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew. The petitioner seeks leniency so that overdue amounts can be paid in installments rather than facing immediate sale of assets. The bank’s counsel concedes that recovery is the aim and that allowing a payment plan could also expedite overall recovery. The judge is mindful of the debtor’s financial constraints and notes that the bank is not inclined to maintain indefinitely protracted litigation. Accordingly, the court grants the petitioner an opportunity to repay the overdue amount of Rs. 21,89,542 as on 11/02/2019 in 12 equal installments commencing 28/03/2019, plus interest and charges, while continuing regular EMI payments. The account would be regularised upon compliance; default will revoke the concession and permit the bank to proceed with SARFAESI measures. The court also allows, if possible, handing back possession after the first instalment upon the bank’s discretion.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act), 2002Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends for leniency to pay the overdue sums in installments, arguing financial constraints and requesting the Bank to avoid protracted litigation; she seeks a structured payment plan that would enable regular servicing of the loan and eventual regularisation, preserving the asset from immediate sale. She stresses that the Bank’s primary interest is recovery but seeks to balance this with a feasible repayment schedule that would prevent unnecessary legal escalation. She also seeks liberty to approach the Bank for possession relief upon meeting an initial installment.

Contentions of Respondents

The Bank’s counsel emphasizes the objective of swift and certain recovery under SARFAESI, and agrees that an installment-based plan could accelerate recovery if adhered to. The Bank notes the debtor’s financial constraints but stresses timely repayment as essential for account regularisation. It insists on safeguards against default and the Bank’s right to resume proceedings if the plan is breached, underscoring the Bank’s practical interest in reducing litigation duration.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon(2010) 8 SCC 110PositiveCited as binding Supreme Court authority on SARFAESI jurisdiction and merits; used to justify limited adjudication of the matter by the High Court.
Authorised Officer, SBT v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479PositiveFollowed by the Kerala High Court as supportive authority on SARFAESI proceedings.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **MONDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2019 / 22ND MAGHA, 1940** ## **WP(C).No. 3739 of 2019** ## **PETITIONER:** **P.RAJEENA BEEVI, AGED 44 YEARS W/O VINAYAKUMAR, RANI VIHAR, THOLIYARATHALA , KANDALA P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN 695 512.** **BY ADV. SRI.AJAYA KUMAR. G** ## **RESPONDENTS:** **1 THE THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, PALAYAM M AND E BRANCH, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN 695 033, REPRESENTED BY THE BRANCH MANAGER.** **2 THE AUTHORIZED OFFICER, THE THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT CO OPERATIVE BANK LTD, HEAD OFFICE, EAST FORT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM PIN 695 023.** ## **SRI.THOMAS ABRAHAM-SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 11.02.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** WP(C).No. 3739 of 2019 2 ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank of India v.** WP(C).No. 3739 of 2019 3 **Satyawati Tondon** ((2010) 8 SCC 110) and followed recently in **Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew** (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable her to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. ## 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and legal proceedings against such recovery. The learned counsel has fairly submitted that the WP(C).No. 3739 of 2019 4 Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing her an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the petitioner can be allowed to pay off the overdue amount of Rs.21,89,542/(Rupees Twenty One Lakhs Eighty Nine Thousand Five Hundred and Forty Two only)as on 11/02/2019 in not more than 12 instalments commencing from 28/03/2019 and that the account can thus be regularised by the Bank. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner says that the petitioner is agreeable to the WP(C).No. 3739 of 2019 5 above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay off the aforementioned overdue amount of Rs.21,89,542/- as on 11/02/2019, along with applicable charges and interest, in 12 equal monthly instalments commencing from 28/03/2019. She shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, her loan account would stand regularised and she would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. WP(C).No. 3739 of 2019 6 I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment will be permitted, save in exceptional circumstances, and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, she will lose the benefit of this judgment and she will also be foreclosed from challenging the measures/proceedings taken by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act and impugned in this writ petition before any other alternative Forum or Court. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. After I completed dictation of this judgment, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the Bank has already taken physical possession of the secured assets and that, they be directed to handover the possession back to her on payment of the first instalment. WP(C).No. 3739 of 2019 7 I am afraid, I cannot accede to this request immediately, but I grant liberty to the petitioner to approach the Bank for such a relief and I leave it to their discretion to take appropriate action including by handing over possession, if possible, on payment of one or few instalments. ## **Sd/-** ## **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** ## **JUDGE** MC/15.2.19 WP(C).No. 3739 of 2019 8 ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 17.7.2018 IN MC 498/2018 ISSUED BY THE CJM COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM UNDER SEC.14 OF THE SARFAESI ACT.** ## **RESPONDENT'S/S EXHIBITS:** ## **NIL** **MC** **(TRUE COPY) PA TO JUDGE**