High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeOriginal Petition stands dismissed. No Costs.

O.P. No. 2344/2003 (D)

Case / Petition Number:O.P. No. 2344/2003 (D)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A.V.RAMAKRISHNA PILLAI
  • K. VINOD CHANDRAN
Judgment Date
2016-06-03
Court Decision / Holding
The Original Petition is dismissed. No costs.
Final Disposition
Original Petition stands dismissed. No Costs.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • T.M.VARGHESE
  • P.V.SADANANDAN
  • I.L.GIRIJADEVI

Respondents

  • KERALA WATER AUTHORITY, JALABHAVAN, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR
  • THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, KERALA WATER AUTHORITY, IPD DIVISION, PALAKKAD
  • THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, KERALA WATER AUTHORITY, PH DIVISION, CHEMBUKAVU THRISSUR
  • REVI P.K., SURVEYOR GR.I, WATER WORKS SUB DIVISION, THRISSUR
  • SUDHEER BABU C.S., SURVEYOR GR.II, WATER WORKS SECTION NO.I, THRISSUR

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Wilson Urmese

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. M.V. Mathai Muthirenthy
  • • Sri. Ambika Devi
  • • Sri. Millu Dandapani

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Original Petition concerns the erstwhile PHED employees who were transferred to the Kerala Water Authority (KWA) on its formation in 1984 and the ensuing dispute over their regularisation. The petitioners, provisionally appointed to the PHED, continued in service after the authority’s creation but were retrenched during the pendency of the litigation. The matter ultimately traces to Supreme Court directions in Jacob v. Kerala Water Authority, 1990 (2) KLT 673, which directed regularisation of ex-PHED employees as per specific directions issued by the Supreme Court, without waiting for State Government approval. In line with these directions, the petitioners were reinstated by Ext.P1 (dated 24.06.1991), with Ext.P3 (17.02.1995) indicating regularisation as of the date they joined duty with the Authority. The petitioners argued that, per direction no. 6 of the Supreme Court judgment, they should be treated as continuing in service and regularised as of the date of the 1990 judgment (19.09.1990), a stance reflected by Ext.P10 showing others receiving a similar date. The respondents contended that the petitioners slept over their rights for about a decade, that the issue had long since been settled, and, invoking Shiba Shankar Mohapatra v. State of Orissa, 2010 (12) SCC 471, urged dismissal of the petition. Ultimately, the court dismissed the Original Petition, holding that the petitioners are not entitled to relief and that the matter has been settled; no costs were awarded.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners argued that the Supreme Court’s directions in Jacob v. Kerala Water Authority required immediate regularisation of ex-PHED employees as per the 1987 resolution, with Ext.P1 reinstating them and Ext.P3 communicating regularisation from their joining date. They contended that, under direction no. 6 of the Supreme Court judgment, they should be treated as continuing in service and regularised as on 19.09.1990, as reflected by Ext.P10 for similarly situated persons.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argued that the petitioners slept over their rights for years and cannot now seek relief after a long delay. They highlighted that provisional seniority lists and Ext.P7/Ext.P13 proceedings demonstrate settled positions, and invoked Shiba Shankar Mohapatra v. State of Orissa to emphasize that the petition should be dismissed as the issues had already been settled.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Jacob v. Kerala Water Authority1990 (2) KLT 673PositiveCited as the basis for directing regularisation of ex-PHED employees per Supreme Court directions.
Shiba Shankar Mohapatra v. State of Orissa2010 (12) SCC 471PositiveCited to support the proposition that petitioners cannot rake up settled issues; used to justify dismissal.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.V.RAMAKRISHNA PILLAI** ## **MONDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2013/13TH KARTHIKA, 1935** **OP.No. 2344 of 2003 (D) ------------------------** **PETITIONER(S):** - **--------------** **1. T.M.VARGHESE, SURVEYOR GR.II, IPD SECTION, KERALA WATER AUTHORITY, THRISSUR.** **2. P.V.SADANANDAN, SURVEYOR GR.II, IPD SECTION, KERALA WATER AUTHORITY, THRISSUR.** **3. I.L.GIRIJADEVI, SURVEYOR GR.II, WATER WORKS SECTION NO.II, KERALA WATER AUTHORITY CHEMBUKAVU, THRISSUR.** **BY ADV. SRI.WILSON URMESE** **RESPONDENT(S):** - **--------------** **1. KERALA WATER AUTHORITY, JALABHAVAN, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR.** **2. THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, KERALA WATER AUTHORITY, IPD DIVISION, PALAKKAD.** **3. THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, KERALA WATER AUTHORITY, PH DIVISION, CHEMBUKAVU THRISSUR.** **4. REVI P.K., SURVEYOR GR.I, WATER WORKS SUB DIVISION, THRISSUR.** **5. SUDHEER BABU C.S., SURVEYOR GR.II,** - **WATER WORK SECTION NO.I, THRISSUR.** **R1-R3 BY ADV. SRI.M.V.MATHAI MUTHIRENTHY, SC, KWA R1-R3 BY ADV. SMT.AMBIKA DEVI, SC, KWA R1-R3 BY ADV. SRI.MILLU DANDAPANI, SC, KWA** **THIS ORIGINAL PETITION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 04-11-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **J U D G M E N T** **THE MATTER STANDS POSTED IN THE DISPOSAL LIST. THERE IS NO REPRESENTATION FOR THE PETITIONERS. THE ORIGINAL PETITION IS CLOSED WITHOUT EXAMINING THE MERITS OF THE GROUNDS RAISED.** **SD/A.V.RAMAKRISHNA PILLAI JUDGE.** **//TRUE COPY//** **PA TO JUDGE** ## **K. VINOD CHANDRAN, J.** -----------------------------------------O.P. No. 2344 of 2003 (D) -----------------------------------------Dated this the 3[rd] day of June, 2016 ## **J U D G M E N T** The petitioners are erstwhile provisional employees of the Public Health Engineering Department (for brevity 'PHED'), which was transferred to the Kerala Water Authority, an autonomous body; a creature of Statute. The formation of the authority was in the year 1984. There was a dispute as to how the employees, earlier employed in the PHED, and those employed by the authority after 01.04.1984, are to be regularised. The issue went up to the Supreme Court and the same was decided by **Jacob v. Kerala Water Authority - 1990 (2) KLT 673** . The regularisation was directed as per the specific directions issued by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, as is seen from **1990 (2) KLT 673** . ## **O.P. No. 2344/2003** **-2-** 2. The petitioners were provisionally appointed to the PHED and continued even after the creation of the authority. While the proceedings before Court were pending, the petitioners were retrenched. As for the petitioners, what would be applicable is direction no.1 in the afore cited judgment, which is extracted hereunder: “(1) The Authority will with immediate effect regularise the service of all ex-PHED employees as per its Resolution of 30[th] January, 1987 without waiting for State Government approval.” 3. On the basis of the aforesaid directions, the petitioners were reinstated in service as per Ext.P1 dated 24.06.1991. Ext.P1 has the respective petitioners, at Sl. Nos. 12, 14 and 15. Ext.P1 also evidences that the petitioners 1 and 3 were appointed in July, 1981, and the 2[nd] petitioner in October, 1983 ## **O.P. No. 2344/2003** **-3-** under the PHED and continued upto 1990, when they were retrenched, just prior to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court. 4. On the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 19.09.1990, the petitioners were entitled to be reinstated in service, which was done as per Ext.P1. Subsequently, by Ext.P3 dated 17.02.1995, the petitioners were regularised with effect from the date on which they joined duty with the authority, in pursuance of Ext.P1 proceedings. The petitioners, hence, were regularised respectively on 12.07.1991, 23.02.1993 and 30.08.1991. 4. The learned Counsel for the petitioners contend that as per direction no.6 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the petitioners were entitled to be considered as continuing in service, and, as in the case of similarly situated persons, were entitled to be ## **O.P. No. 2344/2003** **-4-** regularised as on the date of the judgment, being 19.09.1990. Ext.P10 is referred to, to indicate that all other similar persons were given such regularisation date. 5. Despite Exts.P1 and P3 having specifically regularised the petitioners from the date of appointment, the petitioners did not challenge the same. The issue was raised after 11 years in 2002, when a provisional seniority list was published as per Ext.P7 dated 05.04.2002. The petitioners were shown as having seniority from the date of their joining duty, in pursuance of Ext.P1. An objection was filed and this Court was also approached. The original petition filed before this Court was disposed of directing consideration of the objections. The objections were considered and rejected by Ext.P13, upon which the present original petition is filed. ## **O.P. No. 2344/2003** **-5-** 6. The petitioners were provisionally engaged in the PHED and subsequently engaged by the Authority also, after its constitution. The petitioners were retrenched by the Authority and in compliance with the directions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, they were reinstated in service as per Ext.P1. Their date of regularisation in service was also shown as that on which they joined duty, pursuant to Ext.P1 order passed. Ext.P3 of 1995 was the order by which the date of regularisation was communicated to the petitioners. The petitioners did not challenge the said order. The petitioners having slept over their rights, after seven years, when a provisional list was published, showing the date of joining as the date of their regularisation in service on reappointment, the petitioners took up the matter by filing an objection to the provisional list. The ## **O.P. No. 2344/2003** **-6-** objections so made was after 11 years of the appointment and about 7 years after Ext.P3 order was issued. 7. The petitioners having slept over their rights, cannot attempt to rake up settled issues. Many persons, in the meanwhile, have been promoted and many had retired, in which period the petitioners did not take up this challenge before any forum. The above original petition was also filed in the year 2003, and has been pending here for the last 14 years. What the petitioners attempt to do is to rake up the issues, which have been settled long before. The petitioners are not entitled to the reliefs prayed for, going by the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Shiba Shankar Mohapatra v. State of Orissa - 2010 (12) SCC 471** . ## **O.P. No. 2344/2003** **-7-** The original petition, hence, would stand dismissed. No Costs. Sd/K.VINOD CHANDRAN, JUDGE jjj 4/6/16