High Court of KeralaDivision BenchDirections issued to streamline and expedite di...

OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 (Proceedings in D.O.P.1316/2016, O.P.(GW)1576/2016 and M.C.433/2017) - High Court of Kerala (Ernakulam)

Case / Petition Number:OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A. Muhamed Mustaque
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2021-03-23
Court Decision / Holding
The Kerala High Court disposed the batch of OP(FC) petitions by directing Family Courts to strictly follow a comprehensive set of case-flow management directions. Key steps include activation of the Chief Ministerial Officer (CMO), counselling and mediation protocols, a special-list system, consolidation and joint trial where possible, expedited handling of interim and execution matters, and improved mechanisms for recording proceedings (including video conferencing). The Court also mandates reporting on compliance and sets a timeline for implementation (from June 1, 2021) with a compliance report due by December 31, 2021.
Final Disposition
Directions issued to streamline and expedite disposal of Family Court matters; implementation of Case Flow Management Rules, CMO activation, counselling/mediation, special-list system, consolidation of trials, and mandated reporting; implementation timelines set from June 2021 with a 2021 compliance review.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Shiju Joy A

Respondents

  • Nisha

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • A.X Varghese
  • • A.V Jojo

Counsels for Respondents

  • • V.C. Rajesh

Case Synopsis & Summary

This batch of petitions before the Kerala High Court concerns chronic delays in disposal of matrimonial and family disputes by the State’s Family Courts. The Court observes a substantial backlog — NJDG statistics show over 100,000 cases pending in 28 Family Courts — and critiques the adversarial, often protracted, process that defeats the objects of the Family Courts Act which envisions humane, speedy, and non-adversarial resolution of family issues. The judges acknowledge that delays harm litigants’ rights and dignity and highlight the risk of “procrastination” being the greatest danger to the lis (case). In response, the Court issues a comprehensive set of supervisory directives aimed at streamlining case flow management: activate the Chief Ministerial Officer (CMO) in each Family Court; fix appearance dates and counselling; refer parties to mediation where appropriate; limit daily caseload per counsellor; require memos detailing connected cases; post-contested and joint petitions before the Court; and impose a structured timeline for disposal, including four-week timelines for interlocutory matters and a six-month target for senior-citizen cases. It directs consolidation of proceedings, use of video conferencing, and, where possible, expedited trial and mediation. The judgment emphasizes balancing timely justice with humane handling and mandates reporting on compliance from mid-2021 with a final review by end-2021.

Provisions of Law Cited

Family Courts Act, 1984Section 9 of the Family Courts Act, 1984Section 7(2) of the Family Courts Act, 1984Constitution of India, Article 227Family Courts (Kerala) Rules, 1989Kerala Civil Courts (Case Flow Management) Rules, 2015Rule 5 of Family Courts (Kerala) Rules, 1989Rule 26 of Family Courts (Kerala) Rules, 1989Rule 19 of the Civil Procedure (Alternative Dispute Resolution) Rules, 2008

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Procrastination is the greatest assassin of the lis (K.A. Abdul Jaleel v. T.A. Shahida, [(2003) 4 SCC 166]]

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Not explicitly detailed in the provided judgment extract. The petitions filed under Article 227 seek directions for expeditious disposal of Family Court proceedings; the judgment discusses backlog, systemic delays, and proposed supervisory measures.

Contentions of Respondents

Not explicitly detailed in the provided judgment extract.

Cited Precedents (6)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
K.A. Abdul Jaleel v. T.A. Shahida[(2003) 4 SCC 166]PositiveCited for the objective of reducing procrastination/delay in Family Courts and ensuring timely disposal of lis.
Bhuwan Mohan Singh v. Meena[(2015) 6 SCC 353]PositiveRecognizes that delay in adjudication affects human rights and dignity, supporting the need for expeditious proceedings.
Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur[(2017) 4 KLT 367]PositiveCited for guidance on early disposal in joint petitions and ADR considerations per Supreme Court standards.
Yashita Sahu v. State of Rajasthan and Others[(2020) 3 SCC 67]PositiveSupreme Court directions on interim custody and related orders inform the custodial aspects of family matters.
State of Maharashtra v. Dr. Praful B. Desai[(2003) 4 SCC 601]PositiveCited for use of video conferencing and evidence recording practices in family matters.
Santhini v. Vijaya Venketesh[(2017) (4) KLT 415 (SC)]PositiveInforms procedures for recording and managing oral evidence and court processes.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020** **PROCEEDINGS IN D.O.P.1316/2016,O.P.(GW)1576/2016 AND M.C.433/2017 IN THE FILE OF FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM** ## **PETITIONER:** **SHIJU JOY.A., AGED 42 YEARS S/O. A.V. JOY, ARAKKAL HOUSE, OCHANTHURUTH P.O, VYPIN.** **BY ADVS. SRI.A.X.VARGHESE SRI.A.V.JOJO** ## **RESPONDENT:** **NISHA, AGED 36 YEARS** **D/O. KUMARAN, KALLUNKAL HOUSE, KANJANGADU, KASARAGOD DISTRICT - 671315.** **R1 BY ADV. SRI.V.C.RAJESH R1 BY ADV. SRI.K.J.GLADIS** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).420/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **OP (FC).No.420 OF 2020** # **ARISING FROM O.P.NO.1589/2019 ON THE FILE OF FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKKARA** ## **PETITIONERS/RESPONDENTS NO.2 TO 4:** **1 CHAKKOGHEEVARGHESE AGED 66 YEARS MUTTOM SOUTH JAIS VILLA, THATTARAMBALAM P.O., MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA, PIN-690103. 2 VALSAMMA, AGED 60 YEARS W/O. CHAKKO GHEEVARGHESE, MUTTOM SOUTH JAIS VILLA, THATTARAMBALAM P.O., MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA690103. 3 STEPHIN AGED 23 YEARS S/O. CHAKKOGHEEVARGHESE, MUTTOM SOUTH JAIS VILLA, THATTARAMBALAM P.O., MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA690103.** **BY ADVS. SRI.V.G.ARUN (K/795/2004) SMT.V.JAYA RAGI SRI.N.RAPHY RAJ SRI.R.HARIKRISHNAN (KAMBISSERIL) SRI.NEERAJ NARAYAN** ## **RESPONDENTS/PETITIONER/1ST RESPONDENT:** **1 ANSU BABU, AGED 28 YEARS W/O. STEPHAN K. CHAKKO, BIPIN HOUSE, MANJAPARA P.O., KOTTUKAL VILLAGE, KOTTARAKARA TALUK, KOLLAM691533.** **OP (FC).No.420 OF 2020** **2 STEPHAN K. CHAKKO, AGED 29, S/O. CHAKKOGHEEVARGHESE, MUTTOM SOUTH JAIS VILLA, THATTARAMBALAM P.O., MAVELIKKARA TALUK, ALAPPUZHA-690103.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **OP (FC).NO.433 OF 2020** **SEEKING DIRECTION TO THE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM FOR AN EXPEDITIOUS DISPOSAL OF O.P.NO.2278/2017** ## **PETITIONER/RESPONDENT:** **JOESTUS PANKRAS AGED 53 YEARS S/O. PANKRAS,,TC NO.1/116,PANKRAS NIVS, NEHRU JUNCTION, KAZAKUTTOM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 582** ## **BY ADV. SRI.NAVEEN RADHAKRISHNAN** ## **RESPONDENTS/DEFENDANTS:** |**1**|**MARY ANACLETE**| |---|---| ||**W/O.JOSETUS PANKRAS,TC NO.1/116,PANKRAS NIVAS, NEHRU**| ||**JUNCTION, KAZAKUTTOM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 582**| |**2**|**ARWIN JOESTUS**| ||**AGED 19 YEARS**| ||**S/O. JOESTUS PANKRAS,TC NO.1/116,PANKRAS NIVAS, NEHRU**| ||**JUNCTION, KAZAKUTTOM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 582**| |**3**|**ADHUL JOESTUS,**| ||**AGED 17 YEARS**| ||**S/O. JOESTUS PANKRAS,TC NO.1/116,PANKRAS NIVS, NEHRU**| ||**JUNCTION, KAZAKUTTOM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 582**| **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.436 OF 2020** **IN OP 211/2015 OF FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKKARA** ## **PETITIONERS/RESPONDENTS 2 & 3 IN O.P:** **1 P.K.THOMAS AGED 78 YEARS S/O KOCHUMMAN. JAI MANDIRAM, KULAKKADA, KALAYAPURAM VILLAGE, KOTTARAKARA TALUK, KOLLAM DISTRICT, NOW RESIDING AT HOUSE NO. 629, RAVORA, NAVELIM , SALCETTE, GOA. 2 MARYKUTTY THOMAS, AGED 70 YEARS W/O. P.K. THOMAS, JAI MANDIRAM,KULAKKADA, KALAYAPURAM VILLAGE, KOTTARAKARA TALUK, KOLLAM DISTRICT,NOW RESIDING AT HOUSE NO. 629,RAVORA, NAVELIM, SALCETTE, GOA.** **BY ADV. SRI.K.V.ANIL KUMAR** ## **RESPONDENTS/PETITIONER & RESPONDENT NO.1 IN O.P:** - **1 MONISHA VARGHESE AGED 37 YEARS D/O. LEELAMMA VARGHESE, MONI LAND, NEELESWARAM MURI, KOTTARAKARA VILLAGE,KOLLAM DISTRICT, PIN-691 506** - **2 WINSON THOMAS, (DELETED) AGED 41 YEARS, S/O. P.K.THOMAS, JAI MANDIRAM, KULAKKADA, KALAYAPURAM VILLAGE,KOTTARAKARA TALUK, KOLLAM DISTRICT, PIN-691 506.** **RESPONDENT NO.2 HAS BEEN DELETED FROM THE PARTY ARRAY AS PER ORDER DATED 22/01/2021 IN IA.1/2021.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** # **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.441 OF 2020** **O.P 535/2018 OF FAMILY COURT,TRIVANDRUM** ## **PETITIONER:** **ANGEL N DAS AGED 27 YEARS D/O NJANA DAS B, RESIDING AT ULLORKONATHU PUTHUVAL PUTHEN VEEDU, THERIVILA, KAZHAKUTTOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695582. BY ADVS. SRI.R.S.KALKURA SRI.M.S.KALESH SRI.HARISH GOPINATH** ## **RESPONDENTS:** **1 REJI MOHAN. S/O MOHAN B, S R NIVAS, KOTTUMVILA, SASTHAVATTOM, KATTAIKONAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695584. 2 VALSALA B W/O MOHAN M, RESIDING AT S R NIVAS, KOTTUMVILA, SASTHAVATTOM, KATTAIKONAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695584. 3 MOHANAN S/O MUTHAYYAN NADAR, RESIDING AT S R NIVAS, KOTTUMVILA, SASTHAVATTOM, KATTAIKONAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695584.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** # **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.447 OF 2020** **O.P.NO.882/2016 ON THE FILE OF FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD** ## **PETITIONERS:** |**1**|**JEENA.G.L.**||||| |---|---|---|---|---|---| ||**AGED 32 YEARS**||||| ||**D/O.GEORGE.E.,**|**RESIDING**|**AT**|**JIJU**|**NIVAS,**| ||**T.V.6/1066(1),**|**KANJIRAMPARA**|||**POST,**| ||**THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 030**||||| |**2**|**DEVIKA DINESH,**||||| ||**AGED 10 YEARS**||||| ||**D/O. JEENA, RESIDING AT JIJU NIVAS,**|||**T.V.6/1066(1),**|| ||**KANJIRAMPARA **|**POST, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 **|||**030**| ||**( MINOR IS REPRESENTED BY THE 1ST PETITIONER HERE**||||| ||**MOTHER)**||||| ||**BY ADVS.**||||| ||**SRI.P.S.APPU**||||| ||**SRI.S.R.ANEESH**||||| ## **RESPONDENTS:** |**1**|**DINESH**| |---|---| ||**AGED 41 YEARS,**| ||**S/O. NATARAJAN, RESIDING AT N.R.BHAVAN, MAVELI**| ||**NAGAR, VAMANAPURAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,PIN-695**| ||**606**| |**2**|**NATARAJAN**| ||**AGED 76 YEARS**| ||**F/O.DINESH, RESIDING AT N.R.BHAVAN, MAVELI NAGAR,**| ||**VAMANAPURAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,PIN-695 606**| **OP (FC).No.447 OF 2020** **3 RADHA AGED 64 YEARS W/O. NATARAJAN, RESIDING AT N.R.BHAVAN, MAVELI NAGAR, VAMANAPURAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,PIN-695 606 4 SECRETARY, SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK, VAMANAPURAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,PIN-695 606 R1-3 BY ADV. SRI.A.K.ARUN CHANDRAN R1-3 BY ADV. SMT.APARNA SUKUMARAN** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** # **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** # **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **OP (FC).No.456 OF 2020** **BEING AGGRIEVED BY THE PENDENCY OF O.P.NO.1231/2019 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER:** **VIJI R AGED 25 YEARS D/O.RADHAMONY, VIPIN BHAVAN, MALLAMKUZHA, KALANJOOR, ADOOR, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT** **BY ADVS. SRI.SANTHAN V.NAIR SMT.CHRISTEENA P GEORGE** ## **RESPONDENT:** **THOMAS KURIAN AGED 41 YEARS S/O. P.T KURIAN, PUNIYIL HOUSE, THATHAMPALLI WARD, THATHAMPALLI P.O, ALAPPUZHA 688 013** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** # **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** # **OP (FC).No.493 OF 2020** **IN OP 1275/2016 OF FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKKARA** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER IN O.P:** **THOMAS AGED 34 YEARS** **S/O. POULOSE, MADATHILKUNNIL VEEDU, AYUR MURI, VAYYANAM P.O, ITTIVA VILLAGE, PATHANAPURAM TALUK, KOLLAM DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.K.V.ANIL KUMAR** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT IN O.P:** **MELVIN MATHEW AGED 28 YEARS** **D/O. MATHEW, ELAPPALIL VEETTIL, KARAVALOOR MURI, KARAVALOOR P.O, PUNALUR, KOLLAM DISTRICT, PIN-691 333** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.517 OF 2020** **IN OP 824/2018 OF FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKKARA** ## **PETITIONER:** **SANTHOSH KUMAR AGED 49 YEARS** **S/O. KUNJAN PILLAI, BINDU BHAVAN, KARIMPINPUZHA P.O. PAVITHRESWARAM VILLAGE, KOTTARAKKARA, KOLLAM.** **BY ADVS. SRI.C.RAJENDRAN SRI.B.N.HASKAR** ## **RESPONDENT:** **SUDHARMMINI AGED 46 YEARS** **D/O. SREEDHARAN PILLAI, ARINGALATHU VEEDU, KOTTARA, MEEYANNUR P.O. KOLLAM 691 537.** ## **R1 BY ADV. SRI.ALEXANDER GEORGE** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **OP (FC).No.526 OF 2020** **AGAINST THE JUDGMENT IN OP(G&W) 626/2019 OF FAMILY COURT,TRIVANDRUM** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER:** **DR.MRINAL S PILLAI AGED 37 YEARS S/O.K.S.PILLAI, MAMOOTTIL, T.C.3/629, T.K.DIVAKARAN ROAD, MUTTADA P.O., PIN 695 025, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** **BY ADVS. SRI.KALEESWARAM RAJ SRI.VARUN C.VIJAY KUM.A.ARUNA KUM.THULASI K. RAJ SMT.MAITREYI SACHIDANANDA HEGDE** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT:** **DR.ATHIRA MRINAL @ ATHIRA KRISHNAN AGED 32 YEARS, D/O.SANTHI RADHAKRISHNAN, 'SMRITHI', TC.91607 -1, SMRA-69, SRK HOSPITAL ROAD, SASTHAMANGALAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** **R1 BY ADV. SRI.V.K.BALACHANDRAN R1 BY ADV. SMT.DRISHYA K.PRAKASH** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **OP (FC).No.35 OF 2021** **(SEEKING FOR AN ORDER FOR EXPEDITIOUS DISPOSAL OF O.P(HMA)NO.1752/2018 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT, KOLLAM ALONG WITH O.P(H.M.A) NO.831/2017 AND O.P(H.M.A) NO.1284/2019 JOINTLY AS PRAYED FOR IN I.A.NO.1/2021 IN O.P(HMA) NO.1752/2018)** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER:** **NIDHIYA AGED 27 YEARS D/O. SIVANANDAN, MIDHILA, KOONAYIL, PARAVUR P.O., KOLLAM TALUK.** **BY ADVS. SMT.MINI GANGADHARAN SMT.ASWATHI S. KUMAR** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT:** **DILEEP AGED 29 YEARS S/O.DIVAKARAN, PUTHEZHATHU KIZHAKKETHIL (RAJANI NIVAS), THEKKECHERRY, KANJAVELI P.O., THRIKKARUVA, KOLLAM.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.37 OF 2021** **IN OP(DIV) SMA 174/2020 OF FAMILY COURT, THIRUVALLA** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER:** **PRIYANKA PRABHAS AGED 27 YEARS D/O PRABHAS, KOLLAKADAVIL,** **PARUTHIKATTU MANNIL HOUSE, KUNNANTHANAM VILLAGE, ANJILITHANAM P O, AND MURI, MALLAPPALLY TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT-689582.** **BY ADVS. SHRI.ABRAHAM SAMSON SMT.LOVELY SAMSON** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT:** **SREJITH S AGED 36 YEARS S/O LATE SURESH, KOYITHODATHU HOUSE, NIRANAM VILLAGE,** **NIRANAM P O, THIRUVALLA TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN-689621.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** # **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** # **PRESENT** # **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **OP (FC).No.38 OF 2021** **IN OP 1158/2019 OF FAMILY COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA** ## **PETITIONER:** **VISHNU KURUP, AGED 36 YEARS S/O RADHAKRISHANA KURUP, PRANAVAM HOUSE, PAZHAKULAM P O, PATHANAMTHITTA-691523.** **BY ADVS. SRI.P.R.JAYAKRISHNAN SRI.R.REJI KUMAR** ## **RESPONDENT:** **JYOTHI KRISHNA, AGED 34 YEARS D/O GOPALAKRISHNAN, THAVALATHIL PUTHEN VEEDU, ANGADIKKAL NORTH P O, VIA KAIPATTOOR, PATHANAMTHITTA-689648.** **R1 BY ADV. SRI.R.MURALEEKRISHNAN (MALAKKARA)** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** # **PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **OP (FC).No.43 OF 2021** **IN THE MATTER OF O.P.NO.1209/2017 JOINTLY TRIED WITH M.C.NO.392/2017 AND O.P.NO.1776/2017 ON THE FILES OF THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER IN COURT BELOW:** **MEERA GIRISH AGED 36 YEARS D/O V.GIRISH BABU, RESIDING AT C-122, DLF NTM, OPP DOORDARSHAN KENDRA, CSEZ P.O.KOCHI-682 037.** **BY ADVS. SRI.RAJESH SIVARAMANKUTTY SMT.K.VIJINA SRI.ARUL MURALIDHARAN SMT.JAEONA JAMES** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT IN COURT BELOW:** **RAMESH G NAIR AGED 39 YEARS S/O GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR, RESIDING AT INDEEVARAM, MUPPATHUDAM P.O.ALUVA, PIN-683 110.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.45 OF 2021** **IN OP 2618/2018 OF FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** ## **PETITIONER/RESPONDENT IN O.P.2618/18:** **SREERAJ.S.S AGED 36 YEARS S/O LATE SREEKUMAR ATHIYANOOR ARALUMMOOD (PO), NEYYATTINKARA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 123.** **BY ADV. SRI.K.VENUGOPALAN NAIR** ## **RESPONDENT/PETITIONER IN O.P 2618/18:** **ASWATHY P.NAIR** **W/O SREERAJ, RESIDING AT KARTHIKA, T.C 7/790, ULLOOR BASI NAGAR, MEDICAL COLLEGE (PO), THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 011.** **R1 BY ADV. SRI.K.SIJU R1 BY ADV. SMT.S.SEETHA R1 BY ADV. SMT.ANJANA KANNATH R1 BY ADV. SRI.M.ANILPRASAD** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.47 OF 2021** **AGAINST THE PROCEEDINGS IN O.P(HMA) NO.950/2018 OF THE FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKKARA** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER IN O.P:** **RESMI.S AGED 39 YEARS D/O. LATE K RAGHUNATHAN, RESIDING AT KRISHNA BUILDING, THOLICODE P.O, PUNALAUR VILLAGE AND TALUK, KOLLAM 691 333** **BY ADVS. SRI.NIRMAL V NAIR SRI.AKHIL ALPHONSE G.** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT IN O.P:** **GURUDAS K.U AGED 40 YEARS S/O. UTHAMAN, RESIDING AT KOCHU VALYEZHATHU HOUSE, PERINGILIPURAM P.O, ENNAKKADU VILLAGE, CHENGANNUR TALUK, ALAPPUZHA 689 624** **R1 BY ADV. SRI.MANOJ RAMASWAMY** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.02.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** # **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** # **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.51 OF 2021** ## **AGAINST THE PROCEEDINGS IN OP 951/2018 OF FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKKARA** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER IN O.P:** **RESMI.S, AGED 39 YEARS D/O LATE K.RAGHUNATHAN,RESIDING AT KRISHNA BUILDING, THOLICODE.P.O, PUNALUR VILLAGE AND TALUK, KOLLAM-691333.** **BY ADVS. SRI.NIRMAL V NAIR SHRI.AKHIL ALPHONSE G.** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT IN O.P:** **1 GURUDAS K.U., S/O UTHAMAN,RESIDING AT KOCHU VALYEZHATHU HOUSE,PERINGILIPPURAM.P.O,ENNAKKADU VILLAGE, CHENGANNUR TALUK,ALAPPUZHA-689624. 2 P.RATHNAMMA, AGED 66 YEARS W/O UTHAMAN,RESIDING AT KOCHU VALYEZHATHU HOUSE,PERINGILIPPURAM.P.O, ENNAKKADU VILLAGE,CHENGANNUR TALUK, ALAPPUZHA-689624.** ## **OP (FC).No.51 OF 2021** **3 P.UTHAMAN, AGED 73 YEARS RESIDING AT KOCHU VALYEZHATHU HOUSE,PERINGILIPPURAM.P.O, ENNAKKADU VILLAGE,CHENGANNUR TALUK, ALAPPUZHA-689624. 4 SIVAGIRIJA DEVI, AGED 38 YEARS W/O JAYARAJ,RESIDING AT KURATHASSERIL HOUSE, CHERIYAPATHIYOOR,CHETTIKULANGARA.P.O, ALAPPUZHA-690106.** **BY ADV. SRI.MANOJ RAMASWAMY** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** # **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.52 OF 2021** **IN THE MATTER OF O.P.NO.640/2019 ON THE FILES PENDING BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT,NEDUMANGAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER:** **VIPIN, AGED 29 YEARS** **S/O.CHANDRAN, RESIDING AT CHANDRAVILASAM HOUSE, KACHANI, KARAKULAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 564** **BY ADVS. SMT.PARVATHY S.KRISHNAN SHRI.MITHUN P.** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT:** **ANJANA C.R.,** **D/O.CHANDRABABU, RESIDING AT T. C. 12/264, KURYATTEKONANTHE PUTHEN VEEDU, PEYADE P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 573** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.58 OF 2021** **IN OP 1676/2020 OF FAMILY COURT,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER IN O.P 1676/2020:** **SREERAJ S.S. AGED 36 YEARS S/O. LATE SREEKUMAR, ATHIYANOOR, ARALUMMOOD (P.O), NEYYATTINKARA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 123.** **BY ADV. SRI.K.VENUGOPALAN NAIR** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT IN O.P 1676/2020:** **ASWATHY P.NAIR AGED 30 YEARS W/O. SREERAJ, RESIDING AT KARTHIKA, T.C.7/790, ULLOOR BASI NAGAR, MEDICAL COLLEGE (P.O), THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 011.** **R1 BY ADV. SRI.M.ANILPRASAD R1 BY ADV. SMT.S.SEETHA R1 BY ADV. SMT.ANJANA KANNATH R1 BY ADV. SRI.K.SIJU** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.60 OF 2021** **IN OP 822/2019 OF FAMILY COURT,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER IN O.P.822/2019:** **SREERAJ S.S AGED 36 YEARS S/O. LATE SREEKUMAR ATHIYANOOR ARALUMMOOD, (P.O.),NEYYATTINKARA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695123. BY ADV. SRI.K.VENUGOPALAN NAIR** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT IN O.P.NO.822/2019:** **1 ASWATHY P.NAIR AGED 30 YEARS W/O.SREERAJ, KARTHIKA, T.C.7/790, ULLOOR BASI NAGAR, MEDICAL COLLEGE (P.O.), THIRUVANANTHAPURAM695011. 2 PRABHAKARAN NAIR, KARTHIKA, T.C.7/790, ULLOOR BASI NAGAR, MEDICAL COLLEGE (P.O.), THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695011. 3 VALSALA B., W/O. PRABHAKARAN NAIR, KARTHIKA, T.C.7/790, ULLOOR BASI NAGAR, MEDICAL COLLEGE (P.O.), THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695011. R1-3 BY ADV. SRI.M.ANILPRASAD R1-3 BY ADV. SMT.S.SEETHA R1-3 BY ADV. SMT.ANJANA KANNATH R1-3 BY ADV. SRI.K.SIJU** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.64 OF 2021** **IN OP(G&W) 585/2018 OF FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER:** **MANOJ D.RAJ AGED 34 YEARS S/O.RAJENDRAN, NOW RESIDING AT SIDHARTH, CONVENT ROAD, CRRA-17, NEYYATTINKARA P.O., NEYYATTINKARA - 695 121 FROM RAM VILLA, KALAYIL, ARAYOOR P.O., NEYYATTINKARA - 695 122.** **BY ADVS. SRI.M.SREEKUMAR SMT.P.ANJANA** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT:** **ANUSHMA AGED 27 YEARS D/O.SUJATHA, RESIDING AT ANJITHA BHAVA, PULIMOODU, KULAPPADA P.O., UZHAMALAKKAL VILLAGE, NEDUMANGAD TALUK, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT - 695 542.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** # **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.65 OF 2021** **IN OP 693/2019 OF FAMILY COURT, OTTAPPALAM** ## **PETITIONER:** **VINEESH KUMAR AGED 40 YEARS S/O LATE BALAN,KIZHAKKEPURACKAL HOUSE,PERINGODU.P.O, PATTAMBI TALUK,PALAKKAD DISTRICT,PIN-679535.** ## **BY ADV. SRI.DINESH MATHEW J.MURICKEN** ## **RESPONDENT:** **SUVARNA** **D/O.SUDHAKARAN,ARCHATHODI HOUSE, KOPPAM,PATTAMBI TALUK,PALAKKAD DISTRICT,NOW RESIDING AT VARIKKOTTIL HOUSE,PAANG.P.O, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-679338)** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** # **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** # **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.66 OF 2021** **IN OP 619/2017 OF FAMILY COURT, IRINJALAKUDA** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER:** **ANIL K.B. AGED 43 YEARS** **S/O KALAPURACKAL BALAN,KALAPURACKAL HOUSE,VADAMA VILLAGE AND DESOM, CHALAKUDY TALUK.** **BY ADV. SRI.T.N.MANOJ** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT:** **ROSHNIBABU V.B. AGED 34 YEARS D/O VALLATHERIL BABU,PARAVOOR TALUK, CHENDAMANGALAM VILLAGE,ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-683512.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **OP (FC).No.68 OF 2021** **IN OP 359/2016 AND OP(HMA) 360/2016 OF FAMILY COURT,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** ## **PETITIONER/COUNTER PETITIONER:** **RAJESH KUMAR R., AGED 40 YEARS S/O. L. RAJENDRAN, KRISHNA DARSANAM, BHAGAVATHY NADA ROAD, PERINGAMALA, KALLIYOOR P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695042.** **BY ADV. SRI.J.G.SYAMNATH** ## **RESPONDENT/PETITIONER:** **THUSHARA KANNAN K., AGED 33 YEARS D/O. K. KANNAN, CHOTHI, A.P. ROAD, PERINGAMALA, KALLIYOOR P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 042.** **R1 BY ADV. SHRI.SUMEEN S. R1 BY ADV. SRI.J.R.PREM NAVAZ** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.69 OF 2021** **IN OP(DIV) 1717/2019 OF FAMILY COURT,THRISSUR** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER IN THE COURT BELOW:** **JUNIMOL MAJO AGED 27 YEARS D/O.MAJO, RESIDING IN THE ADDRESS AKKARAPATTIL HOUSE, NELLANKRA, PERINGAVU VILLAGE, THRISSUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 68005.** **BY ADVS.** **SRI.G.SREEKUMAR (CHELUR) SHRI.GYOTHISH CHANDRAN** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT IN THE COURT BELOW:** **LIJO JOSE AGED 31 YEARS S/O.JOSE, VALIYAVEETIL HOUSE, KARANCHIRA ROAD, KATOOR VILLAGE, MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK, KATOOR P.O. - 680 702.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.73 OF 2021** **IN OP 1104/2019 OF FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD** ## **PETITIONER/RESPONDENT:** **AKSHARA AGED 23 YEARS D/O.THULASEEDHARAN, JNTBGRI STAFF COTTAGE NO.4, CHIPPANCHIRA, KARIMANKODU P.O., PALODE, NEDUMANGAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT.** ## **BY ADV. SMT.BINITHA JAMES** ## **RESPONDENT/PETITIONER:** **ROHITH AGED 28 YEARS S/O.BHAVANACHANDRAN, KRISHNAM, KUSHARKODE, POOVATHOOR P.O., IRINCHAYAM, NEDUMANGAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 561.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** # **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.74 OF 2021** **IN OP 406/2017 OF FAMILY COURT, ATTINGAL** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER:** **ANCY, AGED 27 YEARS D/O. ABUL HAKKIM, ANCY MANZIL, VELLALLOOR VILLAGE, CHANNARUKONAM, PEROOR, NAGAROOR P.O. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT 695 601.** **BY ADVS. SRI.K.SIJU SRI.S.ABHILASH SMT.S.REKHA KUMARI SMT.S.SEETHA SMT.ANJANA KANNATH** ## **RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:** **1 SHAMEER AGED 30 YEARS S/O. BADARUDHEEN, RESIDING AT VILAYIL PUTHEN VEEDU, CHERIYAVELINELLOOR, AKKAL, KOLLAM DISTRICT 691 516. 2 BADARUDHEEN, AGED 61 YEARS RESIDING AT VILAYIL PUTHEN VEEDU, CHERIYAVELINELLOOR, AKKAL, KOLLAM DISTRICT 691 516.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.76 OF 2021** **IN OP 552/2015 OF FAMILY COURT,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** ## **PETITIONER/RESPONDENT:** **NANDHINI C. AGED 40 YEARS** **D/O. CHANDRAMATHI RESIDING AT SOUPARNIKA, T.C. 48/36(7) ARA 50, AMBALATHARA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 026.** **BY ADVS. SRI.R.V.SREEJITH SMT.G.MAHESWARY** ## **RESPONDENT/PETITIONER:** **REGHU M. AGED 44 YEARS** **S/O. MADHAVAN NAIR, RESIDING AT VALLABHAM, T.C. 8/857, THIRUMALA P.O. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 006.** **R1 BY ADV. SRI.R.SUDHISH R1 BY ADV. SMT.M.MANJU** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** **OP (FC).No.78 OF 2021** **IN OP(HMA)1979/2019 OF FAMILY COURT,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** ## **PETITIONER:** **KRISHNAPRIYA R.S AGED 31 YEARS** **D/O.RETNA BAI, RESIDING AT T.C.25/2896(1), DHARMADESOM LANE, VANCHIYUR P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 035** **BY ADVS.** **SRI.ABRAHAM MATHEW (VETTOOR) SRI.ANIL ABEY JOSE** ## **RESPONDENT:** ## **DEEPU RAMACHANDRAN** **S/O.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, AGED 37 YEARS, RESIDING AT T.C.4/1307, PUNARTHAM, KALLUVILA VEEDU, PANGAPARA P.O., SREEKARYAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 581** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **OP (FC).No.89 OF 2021** ## **IN OP 1319/2019 OF FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER:** **AKSHARA AGED 23 YEARS** **D/O. THULASEEDHARAN, JNTBGRI STAFF COTTAGE NO. 4, CHIPPANCHIRA, KARIMANKODU P.O, PALODE, NEDUMANGAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT.** ## **BY ADV. SMT.BINITHA JAMES** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENTS:** |**1**|**ROHITH**|||| |---|---|---|---|---| ||**AGED 28 YEARS**|||| ||**S/O.**<br>**BHUVANACHANDRAN,**||**KRISHNAN,**|**KUSHARKODE,**| ||**POOVATHOOR**<br>**P.O,**|**IRICHAYAM,**||**NEDUMANGAD,**| ||**THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 561**|||| |**2**|**LEENA**|||| ||**AGED 48 YEARS**|||| ||**W/O.**<br>**BHUVANACHANDRAN,**||**KRISHNAM,**|**KUSHARKODE,**| ||**POOVATHOOR**<br>**P.O,**|**IRINCHAYAM,**||**NEDUMANGAD,**| ||**THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 561**|||| |**3**|**BHUVANACHANDRAN,**|||| ||**AGED 58 YEARS**|||| ||**S/O. BHASKARAN, KRISHNAM,**||**KUSHARKODE,**|**POOVATHOOR**| ||**P.O, IRINCHAYAM, NEDUMANGAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695**|||| ||**561**|||| |**4**|**THE MANAGER,**|||| ||**CANARA BANK, NEDUMANGAD **||**BRANCH, **|**NEDUMANGAD,**| ||**THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 561**|||| **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.02.2021, ALONG WITH OP (FC).352/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON 23.03.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **'C.R'** **A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE & C.S.DIAS, JJ.** **---------------------------** **O.P (FC) Nos.352, 420, 433, 436, 441, 447, 456, 493, 517, 526 of 2020 & 35, 37 38, 43, 45, 47, 51, 52, 58, 60, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 73, 74, 76, 78 & 89 of 2021** **-----------------------------** **Dated this the 23[rd] day of March, 2021** **J U D G M E N T** A.Muhamed Mustaque & C.S.Dias, JJ. We are, in this batch of original petitions, asked to resolve the difficulties caused to the litigants due to the inordinate delay in disposal of cases by the Family Courts in the State. These original petitions speak about the various hurdles faced by the parties in resolving their matrimonial disputes. The petitioners who are parties to different proceedings, have invoked the supervisory jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution and sought for directions to the Family Courts to expeditiously dispose of pending proceedings. It was a routine practice in this Court to call for reports from the Family Courts and issue directions to dispose of ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:2:-** proceedings in a time bound manner. This has caused perceived injustice to many, as those who approach this Court stand in advantageous position in getting their cases disposed of on a priority basis. The delay involved in disposal of cases before the Family Courts cannot be signified for a singular reason. The problems faced are multifaceted and are of different dimensions. Lack of infrastructure, docket explosion, untrained officers and staff, inept case management etc., are a few to list. 2. The Family Courts are conceived to deal with conflicts relating to marriage and family affairs with humane consideration. The procedure ordained under the enactment is to help the parties to resolve their disputes in a harmonious way in preference to adversarial litigation. Parties are not entitled, as of right, to be represented by a legal practitioner before the Family Courts. The lawyers, who are trained in adversarial litigation, do not want to shed their role as adversarial counsel in matrimonial disputes. The rules and procedures formulated for Family Courts are ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:3:-** often forgotten in the process. The objects and reasons in establishing Family Courts, to deal with matrimonial disputes, with informal setting are to break the shackles of rigid rules and procedures followed in civil courts. Many of the Judges as well as lawyers are not really equipped to handle family disputes befitting to the standards required under law, which adds to the cause for the delay. 3. The parties who approach the Family Courts with their grievances, with a hope to get speedy justice, very soon realise that their problems burgeon, cases multiply, and their ordeal unabatedly continues due to the adversarial nature and circumstances surrounding the litigation. 4. The State of Kerala, which accounts for 3% of Country’s population, has one of the highest numbers of matrimonial cases in the Nation. The statistics available with the NJDG gives a clear picture of the story. At present, there is a staggering 104015 cases pending in the 28 Family Courts in the State. This data ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:4:-** is alarming and if at all not shocking; it speaks about the disintegration of the family culture and the anomie our society is facing. We had a structured society in the past where everyone held hands to resolve such conflicts. Today, we witness alienation or aloofness of individuals from the larger family, society and the community as a whole. Disputes soar to fierce battles combated through the adversarial litigation. Causes are projected to establish one’s rights sans their obligations, forcing the Family Courts to drift its role as conceived under law and to embark the lines of a normal court. 5. A three-Judge Bench of the Honourable Supreme Court in **K.A. Abdul Jaleel v. T.A. Shahida [(2003) 4** **SCC 166]** , while highlighting on the purpose of bringing in the Family Courts Act by the legislature, opined thus: “It has come to the notice of the Court that on certain occasions the Family Courts have been granting adjournments in a routine manner as a consequence of which both the parties suffer or, on certain occasions, the wife becomes the worst victim. When such a situation occurs, the purpose of the law gets totally atrophied. The Family Judge is expected to be sensitive to the issues, for he is **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:5:-** dealing with extremely delicate and sensitive issues pertaining to the marriage and issues ancillary thereto. When we say this, we do not mean that the Family Courts should show undue haste or impatience, but there is a distinction between impatience and to be wisely anxious and conscious about dealing with a situation. **A Family Court Judge should remember that the procrastination is the greatest assassin of the lis before it. It not only gives rise to more family problems but also gradually builds unthinkable and Everestine bitterness. It leads to the cold refrigeration of the hidden feelings, if still left. The delineation of the lis by the Family Judge must reveal the awareness and balance. Dilatory tactics by any of the parties has to be sternly dealt with, for the Family Court Judge has to be alive to the fact that the lis before him pertains to emotional fragmentation and delay can feed it to grow. We hope and trust that the Family Court Judges shall remain alert to this and decide the matters as expeditiously as possible keeping in view the objects and reasons of the Act and the scheme of various provisions pertaining to grant of maintenance, divorce, custody of child, property disputes, etc.** ” ## 6. In **Bhuwan Mohan Singh v. Meena and others** **[(2015) 6 SCC 353]** the Honourable Supreme Court observed that the delay in adjudication of the cases by the Family Courts is not only against human rights but also against the basic embodiment of dignity of an individual. 7. Keeping in mind the above observations and as we are not to remain oblivious and mute to this perennial issue and being convinced that the procedure followed by the Family Courts is not working well, we ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:6:-** alerted the Sensitization Committee of this Court headed by its Chairman, Mr.Justice A.K.Jayasankaran Nambiar, who immediately convened a virtual meeting of the Committee and the Presiding Officers of the Family Courts in the State. We were also invited. We could feel the stress and pressure of the Presiding Officers of the Family Courts who are burdened with a huge backlog. Some of the Family Courts are compelled to board more than 200 cases a day in an attempt to clear the arrears. The delay in disposal of the cases has resulted in large number of interlocutory applications being filed on day-to-day basis. We apprehend that the backlog is leading to a collapse of justice delivery system, which stands portrayed in the large number of original petitions being filed before this Court seeking for the speedy disposal of the proceedings. 8. We directed the Registrar (District Judiciary) to call for reports from all the Presiding Officers of the Family Courts, to give their suggestions and remarks, in order to streamline a uniform procedure for ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:7:-** the disposal of cases pending before the Family Courts. A report with the statistics has been placed on board. 9. After considering the report of the Registrar (District Judiciary), the statistics of the cases pending before the Family Courts, particularly the backlog of 5 year plus cases, we are of the considered opinion that it is time for this Court to issue directions to streamline a uniform procedure for the disposal of cases before the Family Courts. Merely because a litigant has reasons or the resources to approach this Court for speedy justice, the same cannot be at the peril of those adhering to the queue. We have felt that the ritualistic passing of directions for speedy disposal of proceedings is doing more harm than good to the system because contested and deserving cases are being left unattended and the procedure framed by the Family Courts for disposal of cases is getting unsettled. Untimely interventions are clogging the system. The procedure and rules envisage professional management of matrimonial disputes. Such management needs to be exhibited at all levels starting ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:8:-** from filing of proceedings till the decree is satisfied. Therefore, we deem it fit to direct the Family Courts to follow the outlines in this judgment. 10. The supervisory jurisdiction of this Court impels us to issue directions to streamline the procedure as conceived under law to avoid failure of justice. Failure of justice in this context is to be understood to the non-adherence of rules which ensures the right of the disputants to get timely justice. These normative and procedural outlines, which are illustrative in nature, shall be scrupulously followed by the Family Courts. Accordingly, we dispose the original petitions by directing the Family Courts to strictly comply with the following directions: **Step 1(i):** A. NOTIFYING CHIEF MINISTERIAL OFFICER: All Presiding Officers of the Family Courts are directed to activate the office of the Chief Ministerial Officer ('CMO' for short). The notification issued by the High Court of Kerala ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:9:-** dated 10.3.2015 notifying the Rules called the Kerala Civil Courts (Case Flow Management) Rules, 2015 (in short ‘Case Flow Management Rules’) enables the Courts to authorise any officer to exercise the power of the Chief Ministerial Officer of the Court. The Presiding Officers are therefore directed to authorise the most competent Ministerial Officer as the CMO for the purpose of case flow management. B. FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF CMO: On institution of proceedings, the CMO shall fix the date for appearance of the respondent(s). On appearance of the respondent(s), the parties be referred for counselling, which shall be in consultation with the Presiding Officer. The date and time for appearance of the respondent(s) shall be specified in the summons issued to the respondent(s) in Form No.1 of Rule 5 of the Family Courts (Kerala) Rules, 1989. The CMO shall fix specified timings for counselling between the parties to a case(s) in a day and allot the matter to the concerned ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:10:-** counsellor, who in turn, shall on a daily basis submit report of each day's work to the CMO. A cap of a maximum 10 cases in a day shall be fixed for each counsellor. C. INSISTENCE OF MEMO TO FURNISH DETAILS OF CASE PENDING: When a case is presented before the CMO, the CMO shall insist that the parties to file a memo furnishing the details of the connected cases between the same parties pending before the Court. If such details are furnished, the CMO shall tag the cases. D. EXPARTE/UNCONTESTED MATTERS: The CMO shall post uncontested cases and cases where the respondent(s) remain absent immediately before the Court. Similarly, the CMO shall post joint petitions filed for divorce by mutual consent before the Court, if the parties fulfil the conditions laid down by the Honourable Supreme Court in **Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur [2017 (4) KLT 367]** . **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:11:-** E. CLASSIFICATION OF CASES FOR COUNSELLING: Only suits or proceedings filed for decrees of nullity, dissolution of marriages, judicial separation, restitution of conjugal rights, maintenance, guardianship, custody and access to minors need be referred for counselling, unless otherwise directed or felt necessary by the Presiding Officer. F. CASES FIT FOR MEDIATION AT FIRST INSTANCE: In suits or proceedings for declaration as to validity of marriage, property, injunction and legitimacy of a person etc, the CMO shall refer the parties directly to mediation. G. DISPUTE/S NOT SETTLED IN COUNSELLING: If parties are referred for counselling and the dispute does not get settled, the CMO shall call for a meeting of the parties and fix a date for referring the parties to mediation. The CMO shall also fix a date for the report of mediator with an outer time frame of 60 days after obtaining a ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:12:-** formal order from the court. Further time can be extended only in accordance with Rule 19 of the Civil Procedure (Alternative Dispute Resolution) Rules, 2008. H. CONTESTED CASES: In cases where the mediation proceeding is unsuccessful, then the CMO shall call for a meeting of the parties and fix the date of hearing of the proceeding in Court. While fixing the date for hearing in the Court, the CMO shall adhere to the time prescribed in accordance with the Case Flow Management Rules. The CMO shall, in consultation with the Presiding Officer, fix a timeframe in accordance with the Case Flow Management Rules, to dispose of the case. If the cases are jointly tried, all such cases shall be disposed of within the time as specified for highest track. However, taking note of huge pendency of cases, we permit the Family Courts to fix date and period for disposal of freshly instituted proceedings after reckoning the period required for disposal of the pending matters. The ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:13:-** dates shall be fixed after appearance of both sides and in consultation with both parties. Lawyer(s) or authorized representatives shall be allowed to appear before the CMO. **Step 1 (ii):** COUNSELLING: The counsellor shall follow the procedure as referred in Rule 26 of Family Courts (Kerala) Rules, 1989 while holding the counselling session. During the course of counselling, if the counsellor is of the view that an Expert’s assistance is required, the parties shall be referred to a competent Expert from the panel formed by the Presiding Officer. If the counselling session is adjourned, fixing the next date shall be in consultation with the CMO. Separate timings shall be given for each party for counselling in a given day, so as to avoid crowding in the counselling centres and the parties getting frustrated by waiting at the court premises which is not congenial for counselling. The role of counsellor in the Family Courts is to handle the person(s) and not the disputes. Matters ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:14:-** related to custody, nullity, dissolution etc., are required to be dealt with by the counsellor in a competent manner, as it involves emotions of person(s) involved in such disputes. The counselling date and time shall be fixed according to the convenience of the parties. **Step 2 (i):** Judicial time is wasted for roll calls. In view of our directions to activate the CMO's office to deal with routine matters regarding posting, reference to mediation, counselling etc., we are of the considered view that the Presiding Officers of the Family Courts shall bestow their attention only on matters where the Courts have to pass judicial orders. Therefore, the Family Courts, in normal circumstances, are directed to only list the following matters namely: ## i. Execution proceedings. ii. Interlocutory applications where urgent orders are required. ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:15:-** iii. Cases listed for trial and hearing in the special list. iv. On the day of listing, as envisaged under Section 9 of the Family Courts Act, the Presiding Officer shall make an endeavour to persuade the parties to arrive at a settlement, failing which the court shall proceed with the trial on day to day basis. It would be appropriate that the Presiding Officer interacts with the parties in the Chambers before the commencement of trial or at least during the course of the trial. A. SPECIAL LIST SYSTEM IN FAMILY COURTS: The Family Courts shall implement the special list system followed in the civil courts. Cases which are ripe for trial shall be included in the list in accordance with the seniority as on the date of institution of the case. A minimum of 2-4 cases shall be listed for trial in a day and 2-4 cases be listed for final arguments. The CMO shall fix the date for trial of pending cases ripe for trial ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:16:-** in advance, with the approval of the Presiding Officer. B. EXECUTION: Family Courts shall make every endeavour to dispose execution petition if there is no stay from superior courts, within the time provided for disposal of such cases in the Case Flow Management Rules. C. EXECUTION OF MAINTENANCE ORDER: The procedure for execution of maintenance orders, other than the orders passed under Chapter IX of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with Sub-Section (2) of Section 7 of the Family Courts Act, 1984, shall be done as expeditiously as possible in accordance with the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure. D. CRIMINAL EXECUTION PETITIONS: Execution Petitions filed for enforcement of orders passed under Chapter IX of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with Sub-Section (2) of Section 7 of the Family Courts Act, 1984, need not be called in ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:17:-** Court, unless hearing and judicial orders are required. The Court shall take necessary steps for the expeditious disposal of such applications, if no valid defence is raised. E. MAINTENANCE THROUGH BANK ACCOUNT: For the payment of maintenance amounts, the decree holders/petitioners falling under category B and C cases mentioned above shall furnish their bank account details to the CMO to enable the judgment debtors/respondents to pay the monthly maintenance through the electronic bank transfer methods like NEFT/RTGS. The parties need only file memos evidencing and acknowledging the payments. If the practice is adopted by the parties, the execution petitions need not be called in Court, expect where a party commits default or a dispute is raised.The parties are also at liberty to adopt the same procedure for execution of money decrees. F. APPOINTMENT OF NODAL OFFICERS FOR EXECUTION OF WARRANTS: Necessary directions shall be issued by ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:18:-** the Presiding Officer to appoint Nodal Officers in Revenue and Police Departments under the control of the District Collector and District Police Chief respectively, to monitor the execution of arrest warrants and distress warrants in execution of orders passed under Chapter IX of the Code of Criminal Procedure. G. INTERIM CUSTODY OF CHILDREN: In matters relating to custody of children, the concern of the court shall be the best interest and the welfare of the child. At the first instance, before considering the prayer for interim custody, the Presiding Officers shall interact with the parties and the child, if needed. The Family Courts shall keep in mind the directions of the Honourable Supreme Court in **Yashita Sahu v. State of Rajasthan and Others [(2020) 3 SCC 67]** while deciding an application for interim custody, access, visitation rights and contact rights. If the Family Courts feels that familiarization of the child with a parent is required, it shall pass ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:19:-** orders to ensure that the child is familiarized with the parent who is denied custody till final adjudication of the matter. The essence of brevity in such orders is for clarity and to avoid wastage of judicial time. Keeping the above objectives in mind, the Family Courts shall make every endeavour to pass interim orders accordingly. H. INTERIM ORDERS: We have come across several interim orders passed by the Family Courts having the effect of the final orders/judgments, especially in matters relating to custody and visitation rights of children. It is elementary that the purpose of passing an interim order is, inter alia, to restrain property from being wasted/damaged/alienated, preserve the subject matter or to enforce one’s rights or to discharge the other’s obligation relating to dispute pending final adjudication. I. TIME PERIOD FOR DISPOSAL OF INTERIM APPLICATIONS: It would be appropriate that all ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:20:-** interlocutory applications are disposed within four weeks after appearance of the parties, if not, specific reasons shall be stated. **Step 2 (ii):** (I). NATURE OF PROCEEDINGS TO RECORD ORAL EVIDENCE: A. APPOINTMENT OF ADVOCATE COMMISSION: If both parties agree, the Family Court may appoint an Advocate Commission to record the oral evidence of parties and their witnesses. B. If the Presiding Officers record the evidence, the court shall follow the procedure as contemplated under Section 15 of Family Courts Act i.e., to record or cause to record only the memorandum of substance of what the witness deposed. This again would avoid unnecessary wastage of time in recording matters which are not relevant to the issues involved in the proceeding. C. It is also open for the Family Courts to record evidence of persons, wherever such evidence is of ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:21:-** formal character, through affidavit of such persons. II. VIDEO CONFERENCING: When an application is filed to record the evidence through Video Conferencing, the Family Courts, if it feels so, shall allow such application following the Video Conferencing Rules approved by the Full Court of the Kerala High Court (yet to be notified by the Government) and the law laid by the Honourable Supreme Court in **State of Maharashtra v. Dr. Praful B.Desai [(2003) 4 SCC 601]** and **Santhini v. Vijaya Venketesh [2017 (4) KLT 415 (SC)].** The Registrar (District Judiciary) shall make available a copy of the Video Conferencing rules along with this judgment to all the Presiding Officers. III. CONSOLIDATION AND JOINT TRIAL: After a case is ripe for trial, wherever possible, the Family Courts shall order the consolidation and joint ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:22:-** trial of all the proceedings between the same parties. **Step 3(i)** A. PENDING MATTERS: The Presiding Officers shall take immediate steps to refer all pending cases to mediation, if not referred so far. All other pending cases shall be listed for trial only in accordance with their seniority as on the date of institution of the proceeding and keeping in mind the volume of pending cases. B.LOK ADALATHS: It would be appropriate for the Family Courts to convene Adalaths in consultation with District Legal Services Authority for settling all pending proceedings which are ripe for trial at least on quarterly basis. C. ADVANCED HEARING: Family Courts are permitted to depart from the procedure aforenoted on a motion made by a party for early hearing of a case(s) for any justifiable or valid reason. If any party desires to move an application for early hearing, he/she shall move the Family Court at the ## **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:23:-** first instance. The Family Court shall dispose of such application, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate within two weeks from the date of moving such application. It would be open to the Family Court to pass orders on such applications in the chambers. This court need not entertain any original petitions, filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, for early disposal of cases, unless the parties move the concerned Family Court at first instance. D. SENIOR CITIZEN: In cases involving senior citizens, if the Family Court is of the view that the outcome of such cases will have direct impact on the rights of the senior citizen, the Family Court shall make every endeavour to dispose such cases within the outer limit of six months of appearance of parties. The above directions shall be implemented with effect from 1[st ] of June, 2021. The Family Courts are directed to place a report before the Registrar (District **OP (FC).NO.352 OF 2020 and connected cases** ## **-:24:-** Judiciary) by 31/12/2021 with regard to compliance of the above directions. **Sd/A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE JUDGE Sd/C.S.DIAS** ms/ma **JUDGE** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 352/2020** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** |**EXHIBIT P1**|**TRUE COPY OF THE D.O.P NO.1316/2016 FILED**| |---|---| ||**BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM, DATED**| ||**08.07.2016.**| |**EXHIBIT P2**|**TRUE COPY OF THE OP (GW) NO.15762/016 FIELD**| ||**BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM, DATED**| ||**17.08.2016.**| |**EXHIBIT P3**|**TRUE COPY OF THE M.C 433/2017 FILED BEFORE**| ||**THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM, DATED**| ||**24.10.2017.**| |**EXHIBIT P4**|**TRUE COPY OF THE CONSOLIDATED PROOF**| ||**AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE PETITIONER IN**| ||**EXHIBIT P1 TO P3 DATED 22.6.2018.**| ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 420/2020** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE PHOTOSTAT OF THE OP NO.1589/2019 ON THE FILES OF THE FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKARA. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE PHOTOSTAT COPY OF THE OBJECTION FILED BY THE PETITIONERS.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 433/2020** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1** **TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION AS OP 2278/2017 DATED 30.11.2017 BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 436/2020** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1** **A TRUE COPY OF THE WRITTEN OBJECTION WITH COUNTER CLAIM IN O.P.NO.211/2015 OF THE FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKARA.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 441/2020** ## **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1** **TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION IN OP 535 OF 2018 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION FILED BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT IN OP 535 OF 2018 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT THIRUVANANTNAPURAM.** **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION FILED BY THE PETITIONER SEEKING INTERIM MAINTENANCE AND LITIGATION EXPENSE IN OP 535 OF 2018 AS IA 2961 OF 2019 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION FILED BY THE PETITIONER SEEKING IMMEDIATE TAKING OF EVIDENCE AND DISPOSAL OF THE CASE IN OP 535 OF 2018 AS IA NO. 1 OF 2020 DATED 18/09/2020 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 447/2020** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE OP NO.882/2016 DATED 29.8.2016 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE WRITTEN STATEMENT FILED IN OP NO.882/2016 DATED 29.12.2016 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANAGD** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 456/2020** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1** **A TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION IN OP 1231 OF 2019 ON THE FILE OF HON'BLE FAMILY COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 493/2020** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1** **A TRUE COPY OF THE O.P.NO. 1275/2016 OF THE FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKARA.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 517/2020** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE AWARD IN ADALATH CASE NO. 26/2017 PASSED ON 28TH AUGUST 2017. EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN OP (HMA) NO. 1065/2017 BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKKARA DATED 15TH MAY 2018. EXHIBIT P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE LAWYERS NOTICE DATED 11/6/2018. EXHIBIT P4 A TRUE COPY OF A PETITION IN OP NO. 824/2018 DATED 23/06/2018.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 526/2020** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF THE HIGH COURT IN O.P.(FC)NO.359/2019 EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM IA.NO.858.2019 IN O.P.(G &W) 626/2019** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 35/2021** ## **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF CRIME NO.412/2017 OF ANCHALUMMOODU POLICE STATION DATED 12.2.2017. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 21.4.2017 IN CMP NO.899/2017 IN M.C.NO.10/2017 ON THE FILE OF THE JFMC, PARAVUR. EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF O.P.(H.M.A) NO.831/2017 DATED 14.7.2017 FILED BY THE RESPONDENT BEFORE FAMILY COURT, KOLLAM. EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF O.P.(H.M.A.) NO.1752/2018 OF THE FAMILY COURT, KOLLAM DATED 31.12.2018 FILED BY THE PETITIONER. EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF SETTLEMENT BETWEEN THE PETITIONER AND RESPONDENT IN O.P.(H.M.A.) NO.831/2017 DATED 28.9.2019. EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF JOINT PETITION, O.P.(H.M.A.) NO.1284/2019 DATED 4.10.2019 FILED BY THE PARTIES JOINTLY FOR DIVORCE BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, KOLLAM. EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF NOTICE DATED 16.12.2020 ISSUED TO THE RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P9 TRUE COPY OF POSTAL RECEIPT FOR HAVING SENT NOTICE TO THE RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P10 TRUE COPY OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT CARD SIGNED BY THE RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P11 TRUE COPY OF ADVANCE PETITION. EXHIBIT P12 TRUE COPY OF PETITION SEEKING TO INITIATE PROSECUTION PROCEEDINGS.** **EXHIBIT P13 TRUE COPY OF PETITION SEEKING FOR ISSUANCE OF DISTRESS WARRANT AGAINST THE RESPONDENT FOR WILLFUL VIOLATION OF THE INTERIM PROTECTION ORDER GRANTING MAINTENANCE. EXHIBIT P14 TRUE COPY OF I.A.NO.1/2021 IN O.P. (H.M.A.)NO.1752/2018 OF THE FAMILY COURT, KOLLAM SEEKING JOINT TRIAL.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 37/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION IN OP(DIV) SMA 174/2020 PENDING IN THE FILES OF THE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVALLA DATED 25/06/2020.** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE IA 1/2020 IN OP(DIV) SMA 174/2020 IN THE FILES OF THE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVALLA DATED 18/09/2020.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 38/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF WEB CASE STATUS OF OP DATED 03.01.2021 OF P[ NO. 1158/2019 DOWNLOADED FROM THE E-COURTS WEB PLATFORM.** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF DIVORCE PETITION NO. 1158/2019 DATED 21.10.2019 FILED BY RESPONDENT BEFORE FAMILY COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA.** **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF OBJECTION AND COUNTER CLAIM PETITION DATED 19/10/2020 FILED IN OP 1158/2019 BY PETITIONER BEFORE FAMILY COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA.** **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF OP NO. 1180/2019 DATED 21.10.2019 FILED BY RESPONDENT BEFORE FAMILY COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA.** **EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE RESPONDENT'S COMPLAINT DATED 25/06/2020 BEFORE THE DY SP, ADOOR. EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF LETTER DATED 05.01.2021 ISSUED BY DISTRICT SECRETARY, KERALA EX- SERVICES LEAGUE TO DISTRICT COLLECTOR/DISTRICT POLICE CHIEF, PATHANAMTHITTA.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 43/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 11.9.2020 IN OP NO 1186/2017 PASSED BY THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 11.9.2020 IN OP NO 1291/2017 PASSED BY THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM** **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 21.8.2020 IN OP(FC) NO 283/2020 PASSED BY THIS HON'BLE COURT** - **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE CONSOLIDATED PROOF AFFIDAVIT IN OP NO 1209/2017 WITH M.C NO 392/2017 WITH OP NO 1776/2017 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT ERNAKULAM** - **EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF IA NO 3613/2020 IN OP NO 1209/2017 JOINTLY TRIED WITH M.C NO 392/2017 AND OP NO 1776/2017 FILED BY RESPONDENT BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM DATED 5.11.2020** - **EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION DATED 12.11.2020 IN IA NO 3613/2020 IN OP NO 1209/2017 AND CONNECTED CASES FILED BY PETITIONER BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM** - **EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION AS IA NO 40001/2020 IN OP NO 1209/2017 AND CONNECTED CASES FILED BY PETITIONER BEFORE FAMILY COURT ERNAKULAM** **EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE DATED 28.2.2020 ISSUED FROM THE AMRITA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 45/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION BY OP NO. 2618/2018 PENDING BEFORE THE HON'BLE FAMILY COURT THIRUVANANTHAPURAM EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION FILED BY THE RESPONDENT IN OP 2618/2018 EXHIBIT P3 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PETITIONER WITH THE RESPONDENT DURING 2016 WITH THE CHILD EXHIBIT P4 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PETITIONER WITH THE RESPONDENT AND HER PARENTS TAKEN IN 2017 AND 2018 EXHIBIT P5 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE RESPONDENT WITH MR. JEETHU VIJAYAN WITH WHOM SHE IS LIVING TOGETHER** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 47/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION IN O.P (HMA) 950/2018 ON THE FILES OF THE FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKARA.** **EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE B-DIARY IN O.P (HMA) 950/2018 ON THE FILES OF THE FAMILY COURT, KOTTARAKARA.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 51/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION IN O.P.NO.951/2018 ON THE FILES OF THE FAMILY COURT,KOTTARAKARA. EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE B-DAIRY IN O.P.NO.951/2018 ON THE FILES OF THE FAMILY COURT,KOTTARAKARA.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 52/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1** **TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION PENDING AS O.P.NO.640/2019 FILED BY THE PETITIONER AGAINST THE RESPONDENT BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 58/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION BY O.P.NO.1676/2020 PENDING BEFORE THE HON'BLE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. EXHIBIT P2 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PETITIONER WITH THE RESPONDENT DURING 2016 WITH THE CHILD. EXHIBIT P3 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PETITIONER WITH THE RESPONDENT AND HER PARENTS TAKEN N 2017 AND 2018. EXHIBIT P4 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE RESPONDENT WITH MR. JEETHU VIJAYAN WITH WHOM SHE IS LIVING TOGETHER.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 60/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION BY O.P.NO.822/2019 PENDING BEFORE THE HON'BLE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. EXHIBIT P2 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PETITIONER WITH THE RESPONDENT DURING 2016 WITH THE CHILD. EXHIBIT P3 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PETITIONER WITH THE RESPONDENT AND HER PARENTS TAKEN ON 2017 AND 2018. EXHIBIT P4 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE RESPONDENT WITH MR. JEETHU VIJAYAN WITH WHOM SHE IS LIVING TOGETHER.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 64/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF PETITION IN OP (G&W) NO.585/2018 DATED 8/6/2018 FILED BY PETITIONER BEFORE FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF JUDGMENT DATED 31/1/2020 IN OP(HMA) NO.2481/2019 OF THE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF MEDIATION AGREEMENT DATED 26/10/2019 ENTERED INTO BETWEEN PARTIES IN M.C.NO.231/2017 BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 65/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION IN O.P.NO.693/2019 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT,OTTAPALAM.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 66/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** - **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION OP 619/2017,DATED 12/7/2017 PENDING ON THE FILES OF THE FAMILY COURT AT IRINJALAKUDA.** - **EXHIBIT P2 DISCHARGE SUMMARY OF THE RESPONDENT DATED 15/10/2016 ISSUED FROM THE LOURDES HOSPITAL,ERNAKULAM.** - **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DISABILITY OF THE PETITIONER DATED 21/5/2008 ASSESSED AND ISSUED BY THE DOCTOR.** - **EXHIBIT P4 REPORT DATED 28/5/2019 PREPARED BY THE MEDCIAL BOARD CONSTITUTED AS DIRECTED BY THE FAMILY COURT.** - **EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION,DATED 7/11/2017 IA 3709/2017 FILED IN OP 619/2017 SEEKING TO AMEND THE ORIGINAL PETITION.** - **EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTIONS,DATED 26/07/2018 FILED BY THE RESPONDENT TO EXHIBIT P5 PETITION SEEKING AMENDMENT.** - **EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION DATED 2/2/2018 AS IA 381/2018 UNDER ORDER XI RULE 1 TO ANSWER THE INTERROGATORIES.** - **EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION,DATED 2/2/2018,IA 1741/19 FILED BY THE PETITIONER DIRECTING THE RESPONDENT TO FILE PROPER AFFIDAVIT WHILE ANSWERING THE INTERROGATORIES.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 68/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE OP 359/2016 ON TEH FILES OF FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE OP(HMA) 360/2016 ON THE FILES OF FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 69/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION IN O.P. (DIV) NO.1717 OF 2019 DATED 27/08/2019 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT THRISSUR. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION IN O.P.NO.1585 OF 2019 DATED 13/08/2020 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT, THRISSUR. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION IN M.C.NO.485 OF 2019 DATED 01/08/2019 ON THE FILE OF THE FAMILY COURT THRISSUR.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 73/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION IN OP NO.1104/2019 OF FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION IN OP NO.1319/2019 OF FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 74/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF O.P. NO. 406/2017 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, ATTINGAL DATED 01.04.2017.** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS OF THE FAMILY COURT ATTINGAL IN OP NO. 406/2017 DOWNLOADED FROM KERALA E COURT SERVICE.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 76/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION NO. 552/2015 DATED 09.04.2015. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE COUNTER CLAIM SEEKING DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE, ALONG WITH THE COUNTER DATED 18.07.2016. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE WRITTEN STATEMENT DATED 05.02.2017.** **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE PRINTOUT FROM THE E COURT SHOWING THE POSTINGS IN O.P. NO. 552/2015.** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 78/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF MARRIAGE ISSUED BY THE LOCAL REGISTRAR OF MARRIAGES, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ON 8.10.2020** **EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE OP(HMA) NO.1979 OF 2019 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE HON'BLE FAMILY COURT, TRIVANDRUM ON 22.8.2019** ## **APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 89/2021** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION IN O.P NO. 1104/2019 OF FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION IN O.P NO. 1319/2019 OF FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANGAD.**