High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

: null

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.3328 of 2023
Neutral Citation:.

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
Judgment Date
2023-05-09
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed with stringent conditions: petitioners to appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; after interrogation, if arrest is contemplated, they shall be released on bail on bonds of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; petitioners to appear for interrogation on Saturdays at 11 a.m.; shall not leave India without permission; shall not commit similar offences; non-cooperation consequences and potential cancellation of bail on violation.
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Siyad
  • Mohammed Zaid
  • Afsal S
  • Mohammed Alifkhan

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecution, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • M. R. Sarin

Counsels for Respondents

  • • T V Neema, Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

The Kerala High Court, in Bail Application No. 3328 of 2023, entertained four petitioners accused in Crime No. 351/2023 of Kattakkada Police Station, alleging offences under IPC sections 141, 142, 143, 144, 148, 149, 341, 294(b), 323, 324 and 326. The petitioners, all students, contend they did not commit the alleged offences and that the incident as described by the prosecution did not occur; they express willingness to comply with conditions if released. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed bail. The court observed that the injuries included a fracture below the left eye but did not make a finding on the factual occurrence, highlighting the need to balance serious accusations with the accused’s right to a fair trial. Relying on well-settled principles, including that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, and citing the Supreme Court in Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870), the court reaffirmed the basic jurisprudence that grant of bail should be considered favorably where appropriate to secure fair trial. Applying these considerations to the present facts, the court allowed the bail application subject to stringent conditions: appearance before the IO on Saturdays, a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties, restrictions on leaving India, non-commission of similar offences, and continued cooperation with the investigation, with potential cancellation of bail for violations.

Provisions of Law Cited

Cr.P.C. Section 438IPC Sections 141, 142, 143, 144, 148, 149, 341, 294(b), 323, 324, 326

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Grant of bail is to secure a fair trial

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Counsel for petitioners submitted that the petitioners are students who have not committed the offences as alleged; the incident is denied and the petitioners are ready to comply with conditions if released on bail.

Contentions of Respondents

Public Prosecutor opposed bail, highlighting the seriousness of the alleged offences and the injuries sustained by the complainant; no antecedents alleged against petitioners.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to reiterate that bail is the rule and imprisonment is the exception; supports the court’s approach to grant bail to secure a fair trial.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN TUESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF MAY 2023 / 19TH VAISAKHA, 1945** **BAIL APPL. NO. 3328 OF 2023** ## **PETITIONERS/ ACCUSED NO.1, 3 TO 5:** 1 SIYAD AGED 19 YEARS TC 20/1445, OLIPPANCHAL PURAYIDAM, KUNJALUMMOODU, KARAMANA P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695002 2 MOHAMMED ZAID AGED 23 YEARS MOCHIRA VEEDU, KILLY, KOLLOD P.O, KULATHUMMAL VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695572 3 AFSAL.S AGED 18 YEARS K.P 16/985, PARAVILAKOM PUTHEN VEEDU, KILLY, KOLLOD P.O, KULATHUMMAL VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695572 4 MOHAMMED ALIFKHAN AGED 22 YEARS VALIYAVEEDU, MECHIRA, KILLY, KOLLOD P.O, KULATHUMMAL VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695572 BY ADV M.R.SARIN ## **RESPONDENT:** STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 BY ADV. T V NEEMA, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.05.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: B.A.No.3328 of 2023 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** **--------------------------------** B.A.No.3328 of 2023 **------------------------------Dated this the 09[th] day of May, 2023** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) 2. Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.351/2023 of Kattakkada Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 141, 142, 143, 144, 148, 149, 341, 294(b), 323, 324 and 326 of IPC. 3. The first petitioner is a degree student and other petitioners are also students. The defacto complainant is the cousin brother of the 3[rd] petitioner. The prosecution case is that, due 3 B.A.No.3328 of 2023 to previous enmity towards the defacto complainant and his friends, the accused formed themselves into an unlawful assembly with the knowledge that each of them are members of the same with their common object to assault the defacto complainant and his friend, wrongfully restrained the defacto complainant and his friend and abused them with filthy languages. The accused assaulted them and the defacto complainant sustained serious injuries. Hence it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. Counsel for the petitioners submitted that, the petitioners are students and they have not committed the offence as alleged. The counsel B.A.No.3328 of 2023 4 submitted that the incident is not happened as alleged. The counsel also submitted that the petitioners are ready to abide any conditions, if they are released on bail. The learned Public Prosecutor on the other hand seriously opposed the Bail application. 5. It is true that the allegation against the petitioners are very serious. The injured sustained a fracture below the left eye. But, according to the petitioners, the incident is not happened as alleged by the prosecution. I don't want to make any observation about the same. No criminal antecedents are alleged against the petitioners. They are students. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think this Bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. There can be a direction to the B.A.No.3328 of 2023 **==> picture [6 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** petitioners to appear before the Investigating officer on all Saturdays till Final Report is filed. If the petitioners commit similar offences in future, the Investigating Officer is free to file appropriate application before the competent court for cancellation of bail and if such an application is filed, the competent court is free to pass appropriate orders. With the above observation, this Bail application can be allowed. 6. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that, the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870)** , after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail B.A.No.3328 of 2023 6 is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that, the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 7. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation; 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned; B.A.No.3328 of 2023 7 3. Petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer; 4. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court; 5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected; 6. Petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer on all Saturdays at 11 a.m. B.A.No.3328 of 2023 8 till Final Report is filed. 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** DM