High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to petitioners 4058 and 4019 with ...

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Case / Petition Number:BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:28116

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-02
Court Decision / Holding
These Bail Applications are allowed with the following conditions: petitioners to appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks and undergo interrogation; after interrogation, if IO proposes arrest, petitioners to be released on bail on executing a Rs.50,000/- bond with two solvent sureties; petitioners to appear before IO on Mondays at 10:00 AM until final report; petitioners shall not leave India without permission; shall not commit a like offence; shall cooperate with investigation; shall not induce witnesses; recoveries may be effected under bail information; if conditions are violated, bail may be canceled. The matters are disposed by a common order.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to petitioners 4058 and 4019 with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sreenath.K
  • Abhilash. K
  • Pradeep. K
  • Akshay Krishnan Nambiar. N
  • Vijeesh. P.B

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Hemalatha
  • • Binu George
  • • Avani P.S.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Noushad K.A., Sr.PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a common order disposing Bail Applications Nos. 4058 of 2025 and 4019 of 2025 under Section 482 of the BNSS, 2023, arising from Crime No.256/2025 of Bekal Police Station, Kasaragod. The petitioners—Sreenath K (BA 4058) and Abhilash K, Pradeep K, Akshay Krishnan Nambiar, and Vijeesh P.B (BA 4019)—are accused in offences under sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 connected to a temple festival incident during the Palakkunnu Bharani procession on 28.02.2025, allegedly resulting in injuries including a fractured defacto complainant. Prosecution contends that the incident occurred during temple festivities and adds Section 118(2) of BNS; the accused are said to have attacked the complainant due to an enmity regarding a dance program. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail but notes that the 3rd petitioner in BA 4019/2025 is not an accused. The court, after considering the absence of criminal antecedents and the temple-festival context, concludes that the gravity is not severe and that bail is permissible with stringent conditions. Relying on Supreme Court precedents—including bail as a rule and jail as the exception—the court grants bail on conditions: appearance before the IO on Mondays at 10:00 AM, Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties, non-evacuation from India, no further offences, and cooperation with the investigation. The order cites Anzar Azeez and Sushila Aggarwal as touchstones for these conditions and reiterates that recoveries may be sought under bail. The two connected cases are disposed by a common order.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023Sections 189(2), 191(2), 191(3), 115(2), 118(1) and 190 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023Section 118(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule; jail is the exception.
  • Personal liberty is a fundamental constitutional mandate.
  • Arrest should not be routine; necessity and justification required (Jogrinder Kumar principle referenced).

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submitted that the allegations are not correct and the incident occurred during temple festival; they are ready to abide any conditions; there are no criminal antecedents; bail should be granted with stringent conditions and monitoring, including appearance before the IO.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, noting the injury and the added 118(2) offence; while acknowledging no antecedents, urged careful consideration of public interest and the need to maintain fair investigation.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 1 ``` 2025:KER:28116 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 2[ND] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 12TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4058 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.256/2025 OF Bekal Police Station, Kasargod ``` ## **`PETITIONER(S):`** ``` SREENATH.K AGED 33 YEARS, S/O. GOPALAN.K, MEETHAL HOUSE, KOPPAL, UDMA PADINJAR, UDMA VILLAGE, KASARAGOD DISTRICT., PIN – 671 319 ``` ``` BY ADVS. HEMALATHA BINU GEORGE AVANI P.S. ``` ## **`RESPONDENT( S )/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031 ``` ## **`BY ADV.:`** ## **`SR PP - NOUSHAD K A`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 02.04.2025, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4019/2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 2 ``` 2025:KER:28116 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** # **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 2[ND] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 12TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4019 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.256/2025 OF Bekal Police Station, Kasargod ``` ## **`PETITIONER( S )/ACCUSED 1 TO 4:`** - **`1 ABHILASH. K`** ``` AGED 38 YEARS, S/O. NARAYANAN K, KOWAL HOUSE, KOPPAL, UDMA VILLAGE, BARE, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN – 671 319 ``` - **`2 PRADEEP. K AGED 41 YEARS, S/O. JANAKI, KOPPAL HOUSE, KOPPAL, UDMA VILLAGE, KASARGOD, PIN – 671 319`** - **`3 AKSHAY KRISHNAN NAMBIAR.N AGED 24 YEARS, S/O. GOPALAKRISHNAN.M, 8-438 EROLE, MUNDATH HOUSE, EROL, BARE, MYLATTI, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN – 671 319`** ``` 4VIJEESH. P.B AGED 31 YEARS, S/O. BHASKARAN P.K, VIJEESH NIVAS, AMBIKA NAGAR, UDMA PADINHAR.P.O, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN – 671 319 ``` ``` BY ADVS. HEMALATHA BINU GEORGE AVANI P.S. ``` ## **`RESPONDENT( S )STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031 ``` ``` BY ADV. SRI. NOUSHAD K.A, SR.PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 02.04.2025, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4058/2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 3 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:28116` **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. -------------------------------------------** **BA No.4058 and 4019 of 2025 -------------------------------------------Dated this the 02[nd] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** These Bail Applications are filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. These two cases are connected and therefore, I am disposing of these two cases by a common order. 2. The petitioners are accused in Crime No.256/2025 of Bekal Police Station, Kasargod. The above cases are registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 189(2), 191(2), 191(3), 115(2), 118(1) and 190 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023. Public BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 4 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28116 ``` Prosecutor submitted that petitioner No.3 in BA No.4019/2025 is not an accused. The same is recorded. 3. The prosecution case is that, on 28.02.2025, in connection with the procession of Palakkunnu Bharani Festival, coming from Koppal side towards Palakkunnu Temple, due to the enmity of questioning the act of the accused in connection with a dance programme of the friend of the defacto complainant, attacked the defacto complainant with their hands on his face and head. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. 4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the allegation against the petitioners are not correct. The alleged incident happened in a temple BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 5 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28116 ``` festival. The counsel also submitted that the petitioners are ready to abide any condition imposed by this Court, if this Court grant them bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. He submitted that the injured sustained a fracture and the offence under Section 118(2) of BNS is also added. But, the Public Prosecutor submitted that, no criminal antecedents is alleged against the petitioners as per the report received by him from the Investigating Officer. 7. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor. A perusal of the prosecution case would show that the incident happened in connection with a temple festival. The motive for the alleged act is also silly. No criminal antecedents is also alleged against the petitioners. The submission of the Public Prosecutor that the 3[rd] petitioner in BA No.4019/2025 is not an accused is BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 6 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28116 ``` recorded. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think, the other accused can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. There can be a direction to the petitioners to appear before the Investigating Officer on all Mondays at 10.00 AM, till final report is filed. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in _**Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement** [2019 (16) SCALE 870],_ after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9 Recently the Apex Court in _**Siddharth v**_ BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 7 ``` 2025:KER:28116 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## _**State of Uttar Pradesh and Another** [2021(5)KHC_ _353]_ considered the point in detail. The relevant paragraph of the above judgment is extracted hereunder. “12. We may note that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others (1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: 1994 CriLJ 1981)) If arrest is made routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation we fail to BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 8 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28116 ``` appreciate why there should be a compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.” ## 10. In _**Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of**_ _**Investigation** [2023 KHC 6961],_ the Apex Court observed that, even if the allegation is one of grave economic offence, it is not a rule that bail should be denied in every case. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decisions and considering the facts and circumstances of these cases, these Bail Applications are allowed with the following conditions: _1. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation._ _2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail on_ BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 9 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28116 ``` _executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned._ _3. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer._ _4. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional_ BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 10 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28116 ``` ## _Court._ _5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected._ _6. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer on all Mondays at 10.00 AM, till final report is filed._ _7. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in_ _**Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also._ _8. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the investigating officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect_ BA Nos.4058 & 4019 of 2025 11 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28116 ``` _recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in_ _**Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]._ _9. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though this bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, if any of the above conditions are violated._ nvj **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE**