High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; quashing of final report and ...

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Case / Petition Number:Crl.MC.No.6481 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Raja Vijayaraghavan.V.
Judgment Date
2016-10-26
Court Decision / Holding
In the result, this petition will stand allowed. Annexure A2 (final report) and all proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners in CC No. 1904/2010 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class-I, Aluva, are quashed.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; quashing of final report and proceedings in CC 1904/2010

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • JINTO JOHN
  • JOHN GEORGE
  • SAJEER
  • DONSON
  • BASIL P BABY
  • JOHNSON DEVASSY
  • SREERAJ
  • JISTO
  • MANSU FRANCIS
  • ARUN

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by the Sub Inspector of Police, Aluva Police Station, represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • R1: RAMESH K.R, S/O.RADHAKRISHNAN
  • R2: BAHNAN K. AREECKAL, S/O.KURIAKOSE
  • R3: SARATH JOSHI, S/O.JOSHI

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Deepak Mohan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Amjad Ali (Public Prosecutor)
  • • Kum. M. Anju Thomas

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Misc. Case (Crl.M.C. No. 6481 of 2016) filed under Section 482 CrPC in the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam by ten accused challenging CC 1904/2010 pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Aluva, arising out of Crime No. 2728/2010 of the Aluva Police Station. The petition seeks quashing of the final report and proceedings, arguing that the incident occurred on 2 October 2010 during a college student election and arose from minor disputes between UC College students; the accused and respondents are students. The allegations describe an unlawful assembly and assault with weapons, carrying sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324 read with Section 149 IPC. The petition asserts that the disputes between the parties have since been amicably resolved and there is no ongoing acrimony; continuing with prosecution would cause injustice and unnecessary reputational harm. The Public Prosecutor initially reserved reservations about quashing, while the respondents' counsel emphasized the dispute is personal and the settlement should be encouraged to preserve peace. The High Court, citing Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab, held that in appropriate cases the extraordinary power under Section 482 CrPC can be invoked to quash if settlement serves ends of justice and prevents abuse of process. Finding the offence not grave and that quashing would promote peace, the court allowed the petition and quashed the final report and proceedings.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 CrPCSections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324 read with Section 149 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Abuse of process of law

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the incident occurred during a college election and arose out of minor disputes among UC College students. Both sides are now amicably reconciled, and there is no continuing acrimony. They urge that the continuation of criminal proceedings would be unfair, amount to abuse of process, and fail to serve the ends of justice in light of the settlement. Citing the need to promote peace and avoid harassment, they rely on settled law that High Courts may quash proceedings in appropriate cases where a settlement exists and ends of justice would be served. They contend the offences, though under IPC sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324 r/w 149, do not indicate grave moral depravity, and quashing would prevent unnecessary punishment and delay.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents emphasize that the disputes were personal, not capable of disturbing public peace, and emphasize the settlement reached between the parties. They contend the amicable settlement and absence of acrimony justify quashing to promote peace and harmony. However, they acknowledge the court’s discretionary power under Sec. 482 CrPC should be exercised with caution and in the interest of ends of justice, considering the nature of the offences and public interest. They rely on the principle that quashing is permissible where it serves ends of justice and does not jeopardize public order, and they urge the court to balance the settlement against the need to preserve the integrity of the criminal process.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveCited for the proposition that High Courts may quash criminal proceedings in appropriate cases where settlement/compromise between victim and offender serves ends of justice and there is no abuse of process.
Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab2014 (6) SCC 466PositiveReiterates the ends of justice and abuse of process considerations; supports quashing where settlement exists and public interest is protected.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** ## **WEDNESDAY, THE 26TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2016/4TH KARTHIKA, 1938** **Crl.MC.No. 6481 of 2016 ()** **--------------------------CC 1904/2010 OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT-I, ALUVA. CRIME NO.2728/2010 OF ALUVA POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM.** **......** **PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED:** **----------------------** **1. JINTO JOHN, S/O.JOHN, AGED 32 YEARS, THEKKUMKATTIL HOUSE, CHULLI KARA, AYYAMBUZHA, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.** **2. JOHN GEORGE, S/O.GEORGE, AGED 24 YEARS, MAZHUVANCHERRY HOUSE, PARAKKADAV, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.** **3. SAJEER, S/O.ASSIZ, AGED 24 YEARS, VAZHAPPILLY HOUE, VADAKKEKKARA, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.** **4. DONSON, S/O.DOMINIC, AGED 24 YEARS, PAYYAPPILLY HOUSE, AYYAMBUZHA, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.** **5. BASIL P BABY, S/O.BABY,AGED 25 YEARS, PARAPPURATH PUTHEN PURAYIL HOUSE, ARAKKAPPADY ERNAKULAM.** **6. JOHNSON DEVASSY, S/O.DEVASSY, AGED 24 YEARS, VADAKKUMCHERY HOUSE, CHENGAMANAD, ERNAKULAM.** **7. SREERAJ, S/O.SASIDHARAN, AGED 27 YEARS, CHENDAMANGALAM, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.** **8. JISTO, S/O.OUSEPH, AGED 27 YEARS, PALATTIL HOUSE, KARUKUTTY, ERNAKULAM.** **--2--** **--2--** ## **Crl.MC.No. 6481 of 2016 () --------------------------** **9. MANSU FRANCIS, S/O.FRANCIS, AGED 26 YEARS, KALATHIPPARAMBIL HOUSE, ALUWA WEST, ERNAKULAM.** **10. ARUN, S/O.SAMSUNDAR, AGED 26 YEARS, SASIRVAD HOUSE, CHENDAMANGALAM, ERNAKULAM.** ## **BY ADV. SRI.DEEPAK MOHAN** **RESPONDENT(S)/STATE AMD CW1:** **----------------------------** **1. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, ALUVA POLICE STATION, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.** **2. RAMESH K.R, S/O.RADHAKRISHNAN, AGED 28 YEARS, KALAKKASSERIL HOUSE, U.C COLLEGE P.O, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.** **3. BAHNAN K. AREECKAL, S/O.KURIAKOSE, AGED 27 YEARS, AREECKAL HOUSE, CHENGAMANAD P.O, ERNAKULAM.** **4. SARATH JOSHI, S/O.JOSHI, AGED 25 YEARS, MARAMUTTATH HOUSE, KODUNGALLOOR, THRISSUR.** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.AMJAD ALI R2 TO R4 BY ADV. KUM.M .ANJU THOMAS** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 26-10-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **mbr/** ## **Crl.MC.No. 6481 of 2016 () ---------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES:** |**PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES:**|**PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES:**| |---|---| |**------------------------**|| |**ANNEXURE A1.**|<br>**COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.2728/2010 OF ALUVA**| ||**POLICE STATION, FILED BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST**| ||**CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT 1, ALUVA.**| |**ANNEXURE A2.**|<br>**COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NO.2728/2010**| ||**OF ALUVA POLICE STATION WHICH IS FILED BEFORE**| ||**THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT 1,**| ||**ALUVA AS CC 1904/2010.**| |**ANNEXURE A3.**|<br>**AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE**| ||**2ND RESPONDENT/DE FACTO COMPLAINANT.**| |**ANNEXURE A4.**|<br>**AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT/CW2.**| |**ANNEXURE A5.**|**AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT/CW3.**| |**RESPONDENT(S)'**|**ANNEXURES:**<br>**NIL**| |**------------------------**|| ||**//TRUE COPY//**| ||**P.S. TO JUDGE**| ## **mbr/** ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V, J ---------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No.6481 of 2016 ----------------------------------------Dated this the 26[th] day of October, 2016** ## **O R D E R** - 1.This petition is filed under S.482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure ( hereinafter referred to as the Code ) with a prayer to invoke the extraordinary inherent powers and to quash the pending criminal proceedings. - 2.The petitioners herein are accused Nos.1 to 10 in C.C.No.1904 of 2010 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class-I, Aluva. They stands indicted for the offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324 read with Section 149 of the IPC. - 3.The prosecution allegation is that on 2.10.2010 at 12.15 - a.m., the petitioners herein formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and thereafter attacked the respondents 2 to 4 with weapons causing injuries. Crl.M.C.6481/2016 2 ## 4.Heard the submissions advanced. - 5.It is submitted that the petitioners as well as respondents - 2 to 4 are students of the U.C.College and the incident in question had arisen on an election day in connection with minor disputes between the students. It is further submitted that the disputes have been amicably resolved and there is not acrimony between the parties at present. - 6.The learned counsel appearing for the party respondents submits that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved. Attention of this Court is invited to the affidavit filed by them to buttress his submission. It is urged that the dispute is purely personal in nature and would not affect public peace or tranquility. Summing up it is prayed that the criminal proceedings be terminated to promote peace and harmony. - 7.The learned Public Prosecutor after getting instructions has expressed his reservations in the matter of quashing the proceedings on the basis of settlement. It is Crl.M.C.6481/2016 3 submitted that the invocation of powers under Section 482 of the Code in a case of this nature is not warranted. However, it is submitted that no other cases are reported against the petitioners. 8.I have considered the submissions. 9.In **Gian singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303** Apex Court has laid down that in appropriate cases, the High Court can take note of the amicable resolution of disputes between the victim and the wrongdoer to put an end to the criminal proceedings. It was observed as follows : _“61. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceedings.”_ Crl.M.C.6481/2016 4 10.The aforesaid dictum stands reiterated by the Apex Court ## in **Narinder singh v. State of Punjab. (2014) 6 SCC** **466,** the pertinent observations which are as under: _XXXXXXXXXXXX_ _29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:_ _(i) ends of justice, or_ _(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives._ ## _xxxxxxx_ _xxxxxxx_ 11.The offence committed by the cannot be said to be grave and serious having ingredients of extreme mental depravity. It also does not appear that the offence in this case will have a serious impact on the society. It is felt that quashing of proceedings on account of compromise would bring about peace and secure the ends of justice. Even otherwise, persisting with the prosecution would be 5 Crl.M.C.6481/2016 nothing but a waste of time as the prospects of conviction would be bleak. 12.Having considered all the relevant circumstances, I am of the considered view that this Court will be well justified in invoking its extra ordinary powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash the proceedings. In the result, this petition will stand allowed. AnnexureA2 final report and all proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners in C.C.No.1904 of 2010 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class-I, Aluva, are quashed. **Sd/RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V. JUDGE** vps