High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail application dismissed.

Nishad v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 6968 OF 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Viju Abraham
Judgment Date
2022-11-02
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is dismissed. The court held that considering the gravity of the offences, the alleged role of the accused in transporting and disposing body parts, the ongoing danger of tampering with evidence and witnesses, and the evidence pointing to a grave crime, the petitioner is not entitled to regular bail at this stage.
Final Disposition
Bail application dismissed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Nishad

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. Samsudin
  • • Milan
  • • Rachel Mathew
  • • Lira A.B.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • P. Narayanan (Addl. Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

Nishad, the 8th accused, seeks regular bail in Nilambur Police Station Case No. 280/2022, alleging false implication, lack of materials, and no direct or indirect causative involvement in the alleged brutal murder. The prosecution alleges that accused Nos. 1–7 abducted Shaba Shareef in August 2019, restrained him at the residence of the 1st accused, subjected him to severe torture to extract information about an alleged ancestral treatment method, and in October 2020, along with accused Nos. 1, 2, 8 and 9, killed the victim, dismembered the body, and disposed of the pieces by throwing them into the Chaliyar river from Seethi Haji Bridge at Edavanna. DNA analysis was ordered, but reports are not on file; the investigation is complete with the final report filed. The applicant asserts mistaken identity, no possession of incriminating materials, no confession, no involvement in the crime, and has been in custody since 10-05-2022; he is the sole breadwinner with dependants. The Addl. Public Prosecutor opposed bail, arguing the accused had active involvement and that the vehicle used to transport body fragments was linked to him, with allegations of a corroborative role in a separate murder case. The court cites established Supreme Court bail principles, including gravity of the offence, likelihood of absconding, tampering with witnesses, and the overall nature of the crime. On considering the gravity, multiple offences, and evidence, the court concludes the applicant is not entitled to bail at this stage and dismisses the bail application.

Provisions of Law Cited

IPC sections 365, 344, 302, 201, 120B, 109, 212 r/w 34 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail considerations and factors as per Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee (2010) 14 SCC 496: prima facie case; nature and gravity of the offence; severity of punishment; danger of absconding; character, means and standing of the accused; likelihood of repetition; reasonable apprehension of witnesses; danger of justice being thwarted.
  • Deepak Yadav v. State of Uttar Pradesh and another, (2022) 8 SCC 559: the nature of crime bears significant relevance in bail decisions.
  • Mamta and another v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another, 2022 (8) SCC 598; P…..v. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 552; State of U.P. v. Amarmani Tripathi, [(2005) 8 SCC 21 : 2005 SCC (Cri) 1960 (2)]; Prahlad Singh Bhati v. NCT, Delhi, (2001) 4 SCC 280; Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh, (2002) 3 SCC 598.
  • Arrest of bail discretion is to be exercised judiciously, cautiously and with attention to the eight considerations enumerated in Prasanta Kumar Sarkar.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends mistaken identity, lack of incriminating materials, no evidence linking him to the offence, absence of material recovered from his possession, no confession, and non-participation in any acts of crime. He emphasizes his custodial duration since 10-05-2022, his role as a driver, family dependence, and absence of antecedents. He asserts no direct or indirect involvement and seeks regular bail.

Contentions of Respondents

The Addl. Public Prosecutor Submitted that the petitioner participated in the brutal crime, drove the vehicle used to move body parts, and that the crime involves grave offences with possible influence on witnesses and tampering with evidence. He highlighted the accused’s involvement in another murder case (Crime No. 422/2022) and argued that gravity, potential for absconding, and likelihood of witness tampering justify denial of bail.

Cited Precedents (7)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee(2010) 14 SCC 496PositiveCited to articulate the standard bail principles and factors for judicial discretion.
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Amarmani Tripathi[(2005) 8 SCC 21 : 2005 SCC (Cri) 1960 (2)]PositiveUsed to reinforce bail considerations highlighting gravity and risk.
Prahlad Singh Bhati v. NCT, Delhi(2001) 4 SCC 280PositiveCited among the core bail principles.
Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh(2002) 3 SCC 598PositivePresents bail factors that guide the court's decision.
P….. v. State of Madhya Pradesh2022 SCC OnLine SC 552PositiveUsed to support the view that established bail parameters influence denial.
Mamta and another v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2022 (8) SCC 598PositiveCited to emphasize bail parameters and gravity of crime.
Deepak Yadav v. State of Uttar Pradesh and another(2022) 8 SCC 559PositiveAffirms that nature of crime significantly affects bail decisions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** # **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VIJU ABRAHAM** **WEDNESDAY, THE 2[ND] DAY OF NOVEMBER 2022 / 11TH KARTHIKA, 1944 BAIL APPL. NO. 6968 OF 2022** ## **PETITIONER/8TH ACCUSED:** NISHAD, AGED 35 YEARS S/O. SHOUKATHALI, NADUTHODIKA HOUSE, MUKKATTA, NILAMBUR, NILAMBUR TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN - 679329 BY ADVS. P.SAMSUDIN MILAN RACHEL MATHEW LIRA A.B. ## **RESPONDENT/STATE:** STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM., PIN - 682031 ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ADDL.PP - P.NARAYANAN THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 02.11.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ## **B.A. No.6968 of 2022 2** ## **VIJU ABRAHAM, J.** ## **-------------------** ## **B.A. No.6968 of 2022** **---------------------------------Dated this the 2[nd] day of November, 2022** ## **ORDER** This is an application for regular bail. 2. The petitioner is the 8th accused in Nilambur Police Station in Crime No. 280/2022. The offences alleged are punishable u/s 365, 344, 302, 201,120B, 109, 212 r/w 34IPC. 3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on some day in the month of August 2019 accused Nos.1 to 7 abducted one Shaba Shareef, a resident of Rajeev Nagar, Mysore and wrongfully restrained him at the house belonging to the lst accused at Mukkatta, where he was beaten up to extract secret information from him regarding his ancestral treatment method. Later, someday in October 2020 at night accused Nos.1 and 2 along with accused Nos.8 and 9 killed the said Shaba Shareef and chopped his body into pieces and threw in the river from Seethi ## **B.A. No.6968 of 2022 3** Haji bridge at Edavanna. Thus, the accused persons committed the aforesaid offences. 4. The petitioner submitted that he has been falsely implicated in the above-said crime. It is true that the petitioner was the driver of the 1st accused for some time in 2019. But he has no knowledge about the crime in the present case committed by the 1st accused. The petitioner is implicated on a mistaken identity. No materials are recovered from the possession of the petitioner or on the basis of any confession made by him. Petitioner has not participated in any of the activities in the crime. Petitioner has no involvement in the alleged actions of the accused. There is no direct or indirect evidence linking the petitioner with the above-said crime. The petitioner is innocent of the charges. He is in custody since 10-05-2022. Petitioner has father, mother, wife and a kid. He is a driver by profession and is the sole bread winner of the family. At the time of arrest, **B.A. No.6968 of 2022 4** he was not associated with the 1st accused and further that he has no antecedents. A bail application was submitted on behalf of the petitioner and the same was dismissed by the learned Judicial First Class Magistrate Court Nilambur by Annexure A2 order. It is further submitted that the prosecution could not trace out any materials to prove that the person named Shaba Shareef is killed and his body is disposed of. The remains of the body allegedly recovered from the river is sent for DNA analysis, but no reports are received so far. The investigation in the case is completed, and the final report is already filed. 5. Learned Addl. Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the application for bail mainly contending that the petitioner has an active involvement in the commission of the offence. The petitioner along with A1,A2 and A9 made continuous physical torture on the victim. A1, A2 and A9 with the help of the petitioner chopped the body into pieces and packed ## **B.A. No.6968 of 2022 5** it in carry bags. Later A1,A2,A9 and the petitioner took these bags and put in the car, brought it to the Edavanna Seethi Haji Bridge, threw the body pieces into the Chaliyar river. Thus, they tried to destroy the evidence of the criminal acts. The petitioner was driving the said car and based on his statement the vehicle was also seized. Learned Addl. Public Prosecutor further submits that petitioner is involved in another double murder case which is registered as Crime No. 422 of 2022 of Nilambur police station and that the contention of the petitioner that he has no criminal antecedents is not correct. The offence committed by the petitioner is of a grave nature and was executed in a very brutal manner. The petitioner has criminal antecedents even including commission of offence punishable under Section 302 IPC, and if he is enlarged on bail at this stage, there is every chance for him to abscond and also to influence and threaten the witnesses and to tamper with the ## **B.A. No.6968 of 2022 6** evidence and therefore prayed that petitioner shall not be enlarged on bail. 6. The Apex Court has time and again reminded about the facts to be born in mind while considering an application for bail which has been summarized in ## _**Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee, (2010) 14**_ _**SCC 496**_ as follows: “9.…………. _However, it is equally incumbent upon the High Court to exercise its discretion judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the basic principles laid down in a plethora of decisions of this Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other circumstances, the factors to be borne in mind while considering an application for bail are: (i) whether there is any prima facie or reasonable ground to believe that the accused had committed the offence; (ii) nature and gravity of the accusation; (iii) severity of the punishment in the event of conviction; (iv) danger of the accused absconding or fleeing, if released on bail; (v) character, behaviour, means, position and standing of the accused; (vi) likelihood of the offence being repeated; (vii) reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being influenced; and (viii)_ ## **B.A. No.6968 of 2022 7** _danger, of course, of justice being thwarted by grant of bail.”_ [ _See State of U.P. v. Amarmani Tripathi [(2005) 8 SCC 21 : 2005 SCC (Cri) 1960 (2)] (SCC p. 31, para 18), Prahlad Singh Bhati v. NCT, Delhi (2001) 4 SCC 280 : 2001 SCC (Cri) 674] , and Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh (2002) 3 SCC 598]_ .” 7. Learned Addl. Public Prosecutor relying on the decisions in _**P…..v. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 552**_ , and _**Mamta and another v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another, 2022 (8) SCC 598**_ contended that the abovesaid parameters fixed by the Apex Court will definitely disentitle the petitioner for grant of bail at this stage. The recent decision of the Apex Court in _**Deepak Yadav v. State of Uttar**_ _**Pradesh and another, (2022) 8 SCC 559**_ has also reiterated the parameters to be born in mind while considering an application for bail and held that for grant or denial of bail the “nature of crime” has a huge relevance. Considering the fact that the petitioner is involved in two cases alleging commission of offence punishable under Section 302 ## **B.A. No.6968 of 2022 8** IPC, I feel that the apprehensions raised by the learned Addl Public Prosecutor cannot be brushed aside. In view of the above, I am of the opinion that the petitioner is not entitled for grant of bail at this stage, and the application is accordingly dismissed. sd/- ## **VIJU ABRAHAM,JUDGE** pm