NELLIKKUNNU GRANITE AND CRUSHERS (PVT) LTD. v. THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT FOREST AND CLIMATE CHARGE, NATIONAL BOARD FOR WILDLIFE, DIRECTOR OF MINING AND GEOLOGY (GOVERNMENT OF KERALA), THE GEOLOGIST, STATE LEVEL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY (SEIAA KERALA), STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, FOREST DEPARTMENT, STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, INDUSTRIES (A) DEPARTMENT, AND STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, THIRUVANANTHURAM, AND OTHERS
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Amit Rawal
- Judgment Date
- 2020-01-23
- Court Decision / Holding
- The writ petition is disposed with directions: the Government to open a file in the petitioner's name containing all documents, including the mining lease, and forward it to the MoEF within fifteen days; MoEF to place the file before the Standing Committee within one week of receipt; the Standing Committee to process the file and make recommendations within two months; the geologist's stop memos will remain in force only for the fixed period; if delays occur, the stop memos become inoperative and the petitioner may commence activities as per the EC and mining leases; if final EPA-based Eco Sensitive Zone notification is issued, the interdiction will be vacated from that date; the directions apply only to the petitioner's quarrying activities and crushers may operate if compliant and using materials from other sources.
- Final Disposition
- Disposed of WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M) with directions as above.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- NELLIKKUNNU GRANITE AND CRUSHERS (PVT) LTD.
Respondents
- MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT FOREST AND CLIMATE CHARGE
- NATIONAL BOARD FOR WILDLIFE
- DIRECTOR OF MINING AND GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF KERALA
- THE GEOLOGIST, DEPARTMENT OF MINING AND GEOLOGY, KOZHIKODE
- STATE LEVEL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY (SEIAA KERALA)
- STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, FOREST DEPARTMENT
- STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, INDUSTRIES (A) DEPARTMENT
- STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • SRI. PHILIP J. VETTICKATTU
Case Synopsis & Summary
The petitioner challenges Ext.P4, a stop memo dated 21.10.2019 by the Kozhikode District Geologist directing it to obtain Environmental Clearance from the Standing Committee of NBWL. It asserts a mining lease predating 18.05.2012 and contends it is not bound to secure EC. The Court notes prior challenges in WP(C) 28014/2019 and related petitions and follows Goa Foundation v Union of India (2011) 15 SCC 793 and Goa Foundation v Union of India and others (2014) 6 SCC 590, adopting their framework. The order directs the Government to open a file in the petitioner’s name with all relevant documents, including the mining lease, and forward it to the MoEF within fifteen days. If any papers are missing, it may obtain them from SEIAA, without delay. On receipt, MoEF will place the file before the Standing Committee within one week, and the Committee will process the file and make recommendations within two months as per interim directions. The stop memos will remain in force only for the fixed period; if there is delay, they become inoperative and the petitioner may proceed to operate under the EC and lease. Crushers are not covered, provided they comply with statutory conditions and sources are other than the petitioner's quarry. If the MoEF issues a final notification under EPA, 1986 regarding Eco Sensitive Zones, the interdiction will stand vacated from that date. The directions apply only to petitioner’s quarrying activities.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that it holds a mining lease predating 18.05.2012 and is not obligated to obtain Environmental Clearance; the stop memo Ext.P4 is unlawful and should be set aside; the government should immediately open a file in the petitioner’s name and forward it to the MoEF within fifteen days, including the mining lease, so that EC may be considered through the Standing Committee following the Supreme Court's Goa Foundation decisions. It argues that the delay in processing ec papers would cause irreparable harm to the petitioner's mining operations and that the stone crusher units are not affected so long as they comply with statutory conditions and use material from other sources.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents argue that environmental clearance is mandatory for quarrying activities and wildlife/ecosystem protections cannot be bypassed; they rely on the established framework under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the directives of the Supreme Court in Goa Foundation cases; they contend that any grant of relief must not compromise ecological safeguards and that the process must be followed through SEIAA, MoEF, and Standing Committee with appropriate timeframes.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goa Foundation v. Union of India | (2011) 15 SCC 793 | Positive | Cited as a governing precedent guiding the processing of environmental clearances and interim directions. |
| Goa Foundation v. Union of India and others | (2014) 6 SCC 590 | Positive | Cited as part of the Goa Foundation framework referenced for interim directions adopted by the court. |
Diagnostic Tool
Does this judgment govern your specific facts?
Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against NELLIKKUNNU GRANITE AND CRUSHERS (PVT) LTD. v. THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT FOREST AND CLIMATE CHARGE, NATIONAL BOARD FOR WILDLIFE, DIRECTOR OF MINING AND GEOLOGY (GOVERNMENT OF KERALA), THE GEOLOGIST, STATE LEVEL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY (SEIAA KERALA), STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, FOREST DEPARTMENT, STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, INDUSTRIES (A) DEPARTMENT, AND STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, THIRUVANANTHURAM, AND OTHERS and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.
Extracted Judgment Text
Exact text extracted from official judgment records.