High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M) with direc...

NELLIKKUNNU GRANITE AND CRUSHERS (PVT) LTD. v. THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT FOREST AND CLIMATE CHARGE, NATIONAL BOARD FOR WILDLIFE, DIRECTOR OF MINING AND GEOLOGY (GOVERNMENT OF KERALA), THE GEOLOGIST, STATE LEVEL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY (SEIAA KERALA), STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, FOREST DEPARTMENT, STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, INDUSTRIES (A) DEPARTMENT, AND STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, THIRUVANANTHURAM, AND OTHERS

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Amit Rawal
Judgment Date
2020-01-23
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed with directions: the Government to open a file in the petitioner's name containing all documents, including the mining lease, and forward it to the MoEF within fifteen days; MoEF to place the file before the Standing Committee within one week of receipt; the Standing Committee to process the file and make recommendations within two months; the geologist's stop memos will remain in force only for the fixed period; if delays occur, the stop memos become inoperative and the petitioner may commence activities as per the EC and mining leases; if final EPA-based Eco Sensitive Zone notification is issued, the interdiction will be vacated from that date; the directions apply only to the petitioner's quarrying activities and crushers may operate if compliant and using materials from other sources.
Final Disposition
Disposed of WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M) with directions as above.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • NELLIKKUNNU GRANITE AND CRUSHERS (PVT) LTD.

Respondents

  • MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT FOREST AND CLIMATE CHARGE
  • NATIONAL BOARD FOR WILDLIFE
  • DIRECTOR OF MINING AND GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF KERALA
  • THE GEOLOGIST, DEPARTMENT OF MINING AND GEOLOGY, KOZHIKODE
  • STATE LEVEL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY (SEIAA KERALA)
  • STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, FOREST DEPARTMENT
  • STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, INDUSTRIES (A) DEPARTMENT
  • STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI. PHILIP J. VETTICKATTU

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioner challenges Ext.P4, a stop memo dated 21.10.2019 by the Kozhikode District Geologist directing it to obtain Environmental Clearance from the Standing Committee of NBWL. It asserts a mining lease predating 18.05.2012 and contends it is not bound to secure EC. The Court notes prior challenges in WP(C) 28014/2019 and related petitions and follows Goa Foundation v Union of India (2011) 15 SCC 793 and Goa Foundation v Union of India and others (2014) 6 SCC 590, adopting their framework. The order directs the Government to open a file in the petitioner’s name with all relevant documents, including the mining lease, and forward it to the MoEF within fifteen days. If any papers are missing, it may obtain them from SEIAA, without delay. On receipt, MoEF will place the file before the Standing Committee within one week, and the Committee will process the file and make recommendations within two months as per interim directions. The stop memos will remain in force only for the fixed period; if there is delay, they become inoperative and the petitioner may proceed to operate under the EC and lease. Crushers are not covered, provided they comply with statutory conditions and sources are other than the petitioner's quarry. If the MoEF issues a final notification under EPA, 1986 regarding Eco Sensitive Zones, the interdiction will stand vacated from that date. The directions apply only to petitioner’s quarrying activities.

Provisions of Law Cited

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that it holds a mining lease predating 18.05.2012 and is not obligated to obtain Environmental Clearance; the stop memo Ext.P4 is unlawful and should be set aside; the government should immediately open a file in the petitioner’s name and forward it to the MoEF within fifteen days, including the mining lease, so that EC may be considered through the Standing Committee following the Supreme Court's Goa Foundation decisions. It argues that the delay in processing ec papers would cause irreparable harm to the petitioner's mining operations and that the stone crusher units are not affected so long as they comply with statutory conditions and use material from other sources.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argue that environmental clearance is mandatory for quarrying activities and wildlife/ecosystem protections cannot be bypassed; they rely on the established framework under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the directives of the Supreme Court in Goa Foundation cases; they contend that any grant of relief must not compromise ecological safeguards and that the process must be followed through SEIAA, MoEF, and Standing Committee with appropriate timeframes.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Goa Foundation v. Union of India(2011) 15 SCC 793PositiveCited as a governing precedent guiding the processing of environmental clearances and interim directions.
Goa Foundation v. Union of India and others(2014) 6 SCC 590PositiveCited as part of the Goa Foundation framework referenced for interim directions adopted by the court.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL** **THURSDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF JANUARY 2020 / 3RD MAGHA, 1941** ## **WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M)** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **NELLIKKUNNU GRANITE AND CRUSHERS (PVT) LTD. VANNATHICHIRA P.O., KAVILUMPARA VIA, KOZHIKODE-673 513, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR, HAMEED CHERUVERI** **BY ADV. SRI.PHILIP J.VETTICKATTU** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** - **1 THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT FOREST AND CLIMATE CHARGE, JORBAGH ROAD, NEW DELHI-110 003, REPRESENTED BY ITS DIRECTOR** - **2 NATIONAL BOARD FOR WILDLIFE, MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE, JORBAGH ROAD, NEW DELHI-110 003, REPRESENTED BY ITS MEMBER SECRETARY** - **3 THE DIRECTOR OF MINING AND GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF KERALA, KESAVADASAPURAM ,PATTOM P.O.,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,PIN-695 001** - **4 THE GEOLOGIST, DEPARTMENT OF MINING AND GEOLOGY, DISTRICT OFFICE, CIVIL STATION, KOZHIKODE-673 020** - **5 STATE LEVEL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY (SEIAA KERALA), REPRESENTED BY ITS DIRECTOR, DIRECTORATE OF ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE, PALLIMUKKU, PETTAH P.O., TRIVANDRUM-695 024** - **6 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, FOREST DEPARTMENT, SECRETARIAT, TRIVANDRUM-695 001** - **7 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, INDUSTRIES (A) DEPARTMENT, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,PIN695 001** **WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M)** **2** **8 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, SECRETARIAT, TRIVANDRUM-695 001** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SPL GP SANDESH RAJA** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23.01.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M)** **3** ## **JUDGMENT** The petitioner has approached this Court challenging Ext.P4 stop memo dated 21.10.2019 issued by the 4[th] respondent, calling upon the petitioner to obtain the Clearance from the Standing Committee for National Board for Wild Life. Similar kind of memos of prior date were challenged in this Court in various other writ petitions No.28014/2019 and other connected petitions and vide order dated 18.12.2019, this Court issued certain directions. The directions contained therein were issued in terms of the interim orders as well as judgments rendered by the Supreme Court in **Goa Foundation v. Union of India** [(2011) 15 Supreme Court Cases 793] as well as **Goa Foundation v. Union of India and others** [(2014) 6 supreme Court cases 590] and the case of the petitioner is also falling within the aforementioned parameters. Accordingly, I dispose of the writ petition with similar directions as contained in the judgment of this Court cited supra, which is as under:- “a) Since the petitioner asserts that he is in **WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M)** **4** possession of a mining lease prior to 18.05.2012 and therefore, not being obligated to obtain an Environmental clearance, the Government is directed to open a file in his name containing all other relevant documents, including the Mining Lease; and forward it to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change-recording therein that the petitioner has not obtained an Environmental Clearance for this reasonwithin fifteen days from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. If, for any reason, any other germane documents are found wanting, the Government will be at liberty to ask the petitioner to make available all such before the Secretary, Environment Department, so that there will be no delay in forwarding the same by the Government within the period granted above without seeking further extension of time. b) The Government of Kerala will forthwith and within a period of fifteen days from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment forward the Environmental Clearances, along with all other necessary papers, to the MoEF. If, for any reason, the necessary papers are found wanting, the Government will be at liberty to seek such from the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA), who will make the same available without any delay. I also leave liberty to the petitioner to make available his papers before the competent authority of the Government, which is stated to be the Secretary, **WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M)** **5** Environment Department, for such purpose. I make it clear that the intent of this Court is that there shall be no delay in forwarding the papers and that the Government will be obligated to do so within the period granted herein, without seeking any further extension of time. c) On the files as ordered above reaching the MoEF, they will be obligated to place it before the Standing Committee within a period of one week from the date on which it is received, so as to enable the said authority to take a decision in terms of the directions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court. d) The Standing Committee, on receiving the files as per the afore directions, will immediately process the files and make their recommendations, as per the interim order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Goa Foundation ((2011) 15 SCC 793) and this shall be done not later than two months from the date on which they receive the files from the MoEF. e) The afore directions having been issued, I must also clarify that the stop memos issued by the Geologists will remain in force only during the period that I have fixed above and if there is any delay by any authority, be that the Government of Kerala or the MoEF or the Standing Committee, in complying with the afore directions, on the expiry of the cumulative period mentioned above, the said memos issued by the Geologists will become inoperative and the petitioner will, thereupon, be **WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M)** **6** entitled to commence his activities as per the Environmental Clearances and the Mining Leases obtained by him. Needless to say, if, during the aforementioned period, the final notification is issued by the MoEF under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 with respect to the Eco Sensitive Zones in Kerala, the interdiction as ordered above will stand vacated from that date and the petitioner will be entitled to operate his quarries depending upon the said notification and as per the stipulations therein. f) By way of a further clarification, I order that the afore directions and the operation of the stop memos will be only with respect to the petitioner's quarrying activities and that the operation of the stone crusher units, if any, as long as they are done in compliance with all necessary imperative and statutory conditions and as long as the raw material for the same is from other sources and not from the quarries in question, will not be covered by him, thereby to mean that he can continue to operate them, notwithstanding the stop memos issued by the Geologists, subject to further orders to be issued by the Standing Committee.“ ## **Sd/-** ## **AMIT RAWAL, JUDGE** sab **WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M) 7** **WP(C).No.1921 OF 2020(M)** **8** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF RELEVANT PAGES OF THE QUARRYING LEASE EXECUTED IN RESPECT OF THE QUARRY OF THE PETITIONER DT 20.4.2018** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF RELEVANT PAGES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE ISSUED BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY DT 15.12.2015** **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF LICENSE, FOR THE PERIOD 1.4.2019 TO 31.3.2020 WITH RESPECT TOT HE CRUSHER UNIT OF THE PETITIONER ISSUED BY THE MARUTHOMKARA GRAMA PANCHAYAT AND ITS TRANSLATION** **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF NOTICE DT 21.102019 ISSUED BY THE DISTRICT GEOLOGIST, KOZHIKODE AND ITS ENGLISH TRANSLATION** **EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF OFFICE MEMORANDUM DATED 8.8.2019, REFERRED TO IN EXT.P4** **EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE PROPOSAL OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT OF FIX THE DISTANCE CRITERIA AS I KM RADIUS FROM THE BOUNDARY OF NATIONAL PARK AND WILD LIFE SANCTUARIES**