Nedumkandathil Pulikkal Abdul Nasir @ Nassar v. Sub Inspector of Police, Mukkam Police Station, Kozhikode; State of Kerala; and Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. UBAID
- Judgment Date
- 2014-10-10
- Court Decision / Holding
- The prosecution against the petitioner in S.C.No.805/2012 will stand quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C., and the petitioner will be released from prosecution.
- Final Disposition
- Prosecution quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C.; petitioner released from prosecution foreseen in SC No.805/2012
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Nedumkandathil Pulikkal Abdul Nasir @ Nassar
Respondents
- Sub Inspector of Police, Mukkam Police Station, Kozhikode
- State of Kerala
- Muhammed s/o Kammutty
- Komutti s/o Kunhamutty
- Unnimamu
- Ullattil Beerankutty
- Abdullа
- P.V.C. Ahamed
- Abdulla
- Mukkungal Abdul Khader
- Abdulla
- Mohammed
- Abdu Rahiman
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Counsels for Respondents
- • Smt. Sareena George P. (Sr. Public Prosecutor)
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a criminal miscellaneous case (Crl.M.C. No. 4964 of 2014) before the Kerala High Court, where the sole petitioner Nedumkandathil Pulikkal Abdul Nasir @ Nassar seeks to quash proceedings in S.C.No.805/2012 under Section 482 Cr.P.C. The matter stems from Crime No.119/2004 of Mukkam Police Station, Kozhikode, in which the accused faced trial as part of SC No.42/2007 before the III Additional Sessions Judge, Kozhikode. The trial resulted in acquittals for all remaining accused because key witnesses turned hostile in light of an out‑of‑court settlement. The petitioner, who remained absent and had his case split up, contends that the entire dispute has been settled amicably out of court and, with no public interest at stake, continued prosecution would be futile. He relies on Supreme Court precedents Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) and Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab (2014) to argue that the High Court can exercise its inherent power under 482 Cr.P.C. to quash when the settlement is genuine. The learned Judge agrees, noting the dispute is personal, witnesses are hostile, and the continuation serves no public purpose. Consequently, the Court allows the Crl.M.C. and quashes the prosecution against the petitioner in SC No.805/2012, releasing him from prosecution.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Quashing of criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. in the interest of justice where the parties have amicably settled the dispute (supported by Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab).
- Settlement out of court can terminate prosecution where there is no public interest in continuing the case and witnesses are hostile; non‑public interest grounds may warrant quashing in appropriate circumstances.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends for invocation of the court's inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash SC No. 805/2012, highlighting the genuine amicable settlement with the injured parties, absence of any public interest in continuing the prosecution, and the acquittal of other accused. He relies on Supreme Court guidance in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab to justify quashing in non‑compoundable offences where settlement is real and public interest requires ending proceedings.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents emphasize that the case involves non‑compoundable offences and that the court should exercise caution, ensuring that quashing does not undermine public interest or the integrity of the proceedings. They contend that the prosecution record and evidence must be considered, and that the decision should reflect whether continued proceedings would serve public justice.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gian Singh v. State of Punjab | 2012(4) KLT 108(SC) | Positive | Cited to support quashing under 482 Cr.P.C. when there is a genuine amicable settlement and no public interest in continuing the case. |
| Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Anothr | 2014(2) KLJ 252 | Positive | Cited for the same principle regarding quashing in amicable settlements in non‑compoundable offences. |
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