Nazeer v. State (Bail Application)
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Ziyad Rahman A.A.
- Judgment Date
- 2023-08-24
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail application is allowed; the petitioner is directed to be released on bail on furnishing a bond for Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount, and subject to conditions (i)-(vii) including appearance, cooperation with investigation, non-commission of similar offences, non-contact with witnesses, and not leaving India without permission. Failure to comply may lead to cancellation of bail.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Nazeer
Respondents
- State of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Saijo Hassan
- • Aathira Sunny
- • Saritha K.
- • Rajalakshmi R.
- • Sruthy K.
- • P. Vijaya Bhanu (Senior)
Counsels for Respondents
- • Seetha S. (Senior Public Prosecutor)
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a High Court of Kerala bail application under Section 439 CrPC by Nazeer, accused no.3 in Crime No.48 of 2023 of Punnapra Police Station, seeking regular bail in offences under Sections 22(c) and 29(1) NDPS Act. The prosecution case states that on 12 January 2023, at about 9:30 PM near Panayakulangara junction, 0.635 grams of MDMA was recovered from accused no.1 while he was travelling in a scooter bearing Reg.No.KL-04/Z 1457; subsequently, a search at the residence of accused no.2 yielded 9.70 grams of MDMA. On the basis of the confessions of the other accused, the petitioner was implicated as accused no.3, alleged to have supplied the contraband to accused no.2, who in turn supplied to accused no.1. The petitioner was arrested on 13 January 2023 and has remained in custody. The petition argues that there is no material showing the petitioner’s role beyond the confession of co-accused and that confession statements are inadmissible per Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu. It is contended that no direct monetary transactions or corroborating evidence linking the petitioner to the NDPS operation exists, and that more than seven months have lapsed in custody. Call data records show regular contact but are not sufficient on their own. The court ultimately finds doubt about involvement, notes the dual conditions under Section 37 NDPS Act, and grants bail with specified conditions.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Inadmissibility of confession statements (Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu, 2020, 5 KLT Online SC 1042)
- Call Data Records cannot alone implicate a person (State by (NCB) Bengaluru v. Pallulabid Ahmad Arimutta, 2022(1) KLT 552 (SC))
- Dual conditions for grant of bail under NDPS Act (Section 37)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner’s counsel argued that there is no material showing the petitioner’s role beyond the confession of co-accused, which is inadmissible under Tofan Singh. They contended that there is an inordinate delay in detention (over seven months) with the investigation closed and no monetary transactions or direct evidence connecting the petitioner to the NDPS operation. The reliance on regular contact via call data records, without independent corroboration, cannot suffice to implicate the petitioner, especially since no nexus or location tie to Bangalore for procurement is proven. The petitioner had no prior NDPS offences and the materials reveal only a shadow of involvement; hence pretrial detention is unnecessary and bail should be granted under Section 37 NDPS Act.
Contentions of Respondents
The State argued that materials, including confession statements, call data records showing regular contact, travel to Bangalore for procurement, and use of different SIM cards, indicate the petitioner’s active involvement in the illicit trafficking. The accused is stated to be connected with two other cases and the investigation is complete. The State contended that the dual conditions under Section 37 NDPS Act justify denial of bail, or at least stringent conditions, to ensure trial progress and prevent tampering with witnesses.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu | 5 KLT Online SC 1042 | Positive | Cited to support the proposition that confession statements are inadmissible and cannot form the basis for implicating the accused. |
| State by (NCB) Bengaluru v. Pallulabid Ahmad Arimutta | 2022(1) KLT 552 (SC) | Positive | Cited for the principle that Call Data Records indicating regular contact alone cannot be the sole basis to implicate an accused; corroboration is required. |
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