High Court of KeralaDivision BenchPartly allowed: POA permitted to participate th...

Naveen A. Kumar s/o R. Anil Kumar v. Abhitha Ajithan

Case / Petition Number:OP (FC).No.62 OF 2021
Neutral Citation:/null

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A. Muhammed Mustaque
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2021-01-28
Court Decision / Holding
The High Court, in exercise of its supervisory powers under Article 227, directs the Family Court to accept Ext. P4 chief affidavit filed by the petitioner's power of attorney holder, permit interaction with the petitioner via virtual platform if necessary, and consider a waiver of the six-month waiting period under Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur upon an appropriate application. The Family Court is to dispose of OP(Div) No.1711/2020 expeditiously, within one month from the date of filing such application, taking into account prior proceedings (OP No.1934/2019) and the statutory framework.
Final Disposition
Partly allowed: POA permitted to participate through Ext. P4; virtual interaction allowed; six-month waiting period to be waived upon application; expeditious disposal of OP(Div) No.1711/2020 within one month of such application.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Naveen A. Kumar s/o R. Anil Kumar

Respondents

  • Abhitha Ajithan

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. B. Pramod
  • • Smt. Namitha Jyothish

Counsels for Respondents

  • •

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioner, Naveen A. Kumar, through a power of attorney, seeks a directive under Article 227 of the Constitution to the Family Court, Ernakulam, to accept Ext. P4 chief affidavit filed by his power of attorney holder in lieu of his own chief examination, or to permit recording of his evidence via video conference for disposal of OP(Div) No.1711/2020. The marriage, solemnised on 24 May 2018, is said to be irretrievably broken and the parties have filed a joint petition for dissolution by mutual consent under Section 13B Hindu Marriage Act. The petitioner, currently in New Zealand pursuing higher studies, executed Ext. P2 in favour of his father as power of attorney; due to COVID-19 travel restrictions, he cannot attend proceedings in India. Ext. P5 shows travel is not possible, while Ext. P3 proves the petitioner’s employment. The Family Court allegedly refused to accept Ext. P4. The High Court, relying on Mohanan v. Ajitha, Jane Chakuprakal v. Max George and Abdul Salam v. Mariyumma, and Santhini v. Vijaya Venkitesh, held there is no legal impediment to POA contesting before Family Courts and may, with virtual interaction if necessary, determine the petitioner’s willingness for dissolution. It directs the Family Court to accept Ext. P4, interact via virtual platform if needed, and consider waiving the six-month waiting period under Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur upon an application, disposing of OP(Div) No.1711/2020 expeditiously, within one month of such application.

Provisions of Law Cited

Article 227 of the ConstitutionSection 13B of the Hindu Marriage ActSection 13B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • There is no legal impediment to permit a power of attorney holder to institute and contest proceedings before Family Courts (as per Mohanan v. Ajitha; Jane Chakuprakal v. Max George; Abdul Salam v. Mariyumma)
  • A court may interact with the petitioner via virtual platforms to ascertain willingness for dissolution (Santhini v. Vijaya Venkitesh)
  • Waiver of the statutory six-month waiting period under Section 13B(2) can be considered upon proper application (Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Petitioner contends inability to travel due to Covid-19 and lockdown in New Zealand; seeks acceptance of Ext. P4 via POA and/or recording via video conference for OP(Div) No.1711/2020; relies on earlier judgments permitting POA to contest Family Court proceedings and on virtual interaction to ascertain willingness for dissolution.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondent wife Abhitha Ajithan has no objection to the petition and consents to the attempt to proceed via POA and/or virtual means; no contrary arguments presented.

Cited Precedents (5)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Mohanan v. Ajitha2019 (2) KLT 120PositiveHeld there is no impediment to permitting a power of attorney holder to institute and contest proceedings before Family Courts.
Jane Chakuprakal v. Max George2017 (1) KLT 784PositiveAffirmed no legal impediment to POA contesting in Family Court proceedings.
Abdul Salam v. Mariyumma2007 (1) KLT 713PositiveSupports the permissibility of POA participation in family court proceedings.
Santhini v. Vijaya Venkitesh2018 (1) SCC 1PositiveAuthorizes interaction with the petitioner via virtual platforms to determine willingness for dissolution.
Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur2017 (4) KLT 367 (SC)PositiveAllows consideration of waiving the statutory six-month waiting period under 13B(2).

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**OP (FC).No.62 OF 2021** **1** **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **THURSDAY, THE 28TH DAY OF JANUARY 2021 / 8TH MAGHA, 1942** **OP (FC).No.62 OF 2021** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN OP(DIV) 1711/2020 OF FAMILY COURT,ERNAKULAM** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **NAVEEN A. KUMAR S/O. R. ANIL KUMAR, KRISHNA KRIPA, KUNNATHUMKARA P. O., EAST OTHERA, THIRUVALLA, PATHANAMTHITTA - 689546, PRESENTLY RESIDING T TURTON STREET, ASHBURTON, CANTERBURY, SOUTH ISLAND, NEW ZEALAND.** **REP. BY POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER - R. ANILKUMAR, S/O. RAGHAVAN PILLAI, AGED 55 YEARS, KRISHNA KRIPA, KUNNATHUMKARA P. O., EAST OTHERA, THIRUVALLA, PATHANAMTHITTA - 689546.** **BY ADVS. SRI.B.PRAMOD SMT.NAMITHA JYOTHISH** ## **RESPONDENT/:** **ABHITHA AJITHAN AGED 21 YEARS D/O. AJITHAN, ERNATT HOUSE, KIDANGOOR P.O., THURAVOOR VILLAGE, ANGAMALY, ERNAKULAM - 683572.** **THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 28.01.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **OP (FC).No.62 OF 2021** **2** ## **JUDGMENT** ## **Dated this the 28th day of January 2021** ## **C.S.DIAS,J.** The original petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking a direction to the Family Court, Ernakulam to accept Ext.P4 chief affidavit filed by the power of attorney holder of the petitioner in-lieu of his chief examination or to record the evidence of the petitioner via Video Conference for disposing O.P(Div) No.1711/2020. 2. The concise case of the petitioner in the original petition is that, the respondent is his wife. Their marriage was solemnised on 24.5.2018. They are issueless. As their marriage is irretrievably broken, they have filed O.P (Div) No. 1711/2020(Ext.P1) before the Family Court ,seeking **OP (FC).No.62 OF 2021** **3** dissolution of their marriage by mutual consent, as provided under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act. Since the petitioner went to New Zealand to pursue his higher studies, he had executed a power of attorney (Ext.P2) in favour of his father. The petitioner has completed his higher studies and is now working in a private company, as evidenced by Ext.P3. The statutory waiting period of six months as contemplated under Section 13B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act has expired. Although the petitioner filed his chief affidavit (Ext.P4) through his agent/father, the Family Court has refused to accept the same. The respondent has no objection in the same. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the travel restrictions imposed in New Zealand, the petitioner is unable to travel to India. He had booked air tickets (Ext.P5), but the flight operation stands suspended sine die. In the said circumstances, the petitioner has filed the present original petition. **OP (FC).No.62 OF 2021** **4** 3. As the direction is being issued only to the Family Court and as the respondent is the 2[nd] petitioner in Ext.P1 original petition, which is a joint petition filed by the parties, we have dispensed with notice to the respondent. 4. It is no longer res-integra, in view of the categoric declaration of law by this Court in **Mohanan v. Ajitha** [2019 (2) KLT 120], **Jane Chakuprakal v. Max George** [2017 (1) KLT 784] and **Abdul Salam v. Mariyumma** [2007 (1) KLT 713], that there is no legal impediment to permit a power of attorney holder to institute and contest proceedings before Family Courts. 5. It is on record that the petitioner has executed Ext.P2 power of attorney in favour of his father authorising him to do any act in connection with the Ext.P1 original petition. Undisputedly, as evidenced by Exts.P3 and P5, the petitioner is in **OP (FC).No.62 OF 2021** **5** New Zealand. It is a known fact that New Zealand is under lock-down due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In the said situation, it is impossible for the petitioner to travel from New Zealand to India, in order to attend Ext.P1 proceedings before the Family Court. 6. In the totality of the above facts and the adverse circumstances prevailing across the world due to the pandemic, and also in light of the categoric declaration of law in the afore-quoted decisions, we are of the considered opinion that the petitioner should be permitted to contest Ext.P1 though his power of attorney holder. The Family Court may, as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Santhini v. Vijaya Venkitesh** [(2018) 1 SCC 1), if it feels necessary, interact with the petitioner over any virtual platform, in order to ascertain the willingness of the petitioner for dissolution of his marriage with the respondent pursuant to Ext.P1 joint petition. **OP (FC).No.62 OF 2021** **6** In the result, in exercise of the supervisory powers of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, we direct the Family Court, Ernakulam to accept Ext.P4 chief affidavit filed by the power of attorney holder of the petitioner and interact with the petitioner over any virtual platform, if the court feels it necessary, on condition that the petitioner/his agent or the respondent files an application to waive the the statutory waiting period of six months, as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur** [2017 (4) KLT 367 (SC)]. The Family Court shall taking note of the fact that there was an earlier proceeding between the parties as O.P. No.1934/2019 and as laid down in **Amardeep Singh (** supra) consider such application and then dispose of O.P.(Div)No.1711/2020, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate within a period of one month from **OP (FC).No.62 OF 2021** **7** the date of receipt of filing an application for waiver of the statutory period, if not filed, then immediately after the expiry of the six months period. Sd/- ## **A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE, JUDGE** **Sd/-** **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** ma/28.01.2021 /True copy/ **OP (FC).No.62 OF 2021** **8** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION FOR OP(DIVORCE) NO.1711/2020 DATED 22.09.2020 FIELD BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM.** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE DEED OF POWER OF ATTORNEY DATED 18.02.2019 BY PETITIONER IS FAVOR OF MR. R. ANIL KUMAR.** **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE OFFER LETTER DATED 22.09.2020 BY THE PETITIONER'S EMPLOYER.** **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE PROOF AFFIDAVIT DATED 10.11.2020. EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE AIR TICKETS BOUGHT BY THE PETITIONER.**