Naveen A. Kumar s/o R. Anil Kumar v. Abhitha Ajithan
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- A. Muhammed Mustaque
- C. S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2021-01-28
- Court Decision / Holding
- The High Court, in exercise of its supervisory powers under Article 227, directs the Family Court to accept Ext. P4 chief affidavit filed by the petitioner's power of attorney holder, permit interaction with the petitioner via virtual platform if necessary, and consider a waiver of the six-month waiting period under Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur upon an appropriate application. The Family Court is to dispose of OP(Div) No.1711/2020 expeditiously, within one month from the date of filing such application, taking into account prior proceedings (OP No.1934/2019) and the statutory framework.
- Final Disposition
- Partly allowed: POA permitted to participate through Ext. P4; virtual interaction allowed; six-month waiting period to be waived upon application; expeditious disposal of OP(Div) No.1711/2020 within one month of such application.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Naveen A. Kumar s/o R. Anil Kumar
Respondents
- Abhitha Ajithan
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. B. Pramod
- • Smt. Namitha Jyothish
Counsels for Respondents
- •
Case Synopsis & Summary
The petitioner, Naveen A. Kumar, through a power of attorney, seeks a directive under Article 227 of the Constitution to the Family Court, Ernakulam, to accept Ext. P4 chief affidavit filed by his power of attorney holder in lieu of his own chief examination, or to permit recording of his evidence via video conference for disposal of OP(Div) No.1711/2020. The marriage, solemnised on 24 May 2018, is said to be irretrievably broken and the parties have filed a joint petition for dissolution by mutual consent under Section 13B Hindu Marriage Act. The petitioner, currently in New Zealand pursuing higher studies, executed Ext. P2 in favour of his father as power of attorney; due to COVID-19 travel restrictions, he cannot attend proceedings in India. Ext. P5 shows travel is not possible, while Ext. P3 proves the petitioner’s employment. The Family Court allegedly refused to accept Ext. P4. The High Court, relying on Mohanan v. Ajitha, Jane Chakuprakal v. Max George and Abdul Salam v. Mariyumma, and Santhini v. Vijaya Venkitesh, held there is no legal impediment to POA contesting before Family Courts and may, with virtual interaction if necessary, determine the petitioner’s willingness for dissolution. It directs the Family Court to accept Ext. P4, interact via virtual platform if needed, and consider waiving the six-month waiting period under Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur upon an application, disposing of OP(Div) No.1711/2020 expeditiously, within one month of such application.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- There is no legal impediment to permit a power of attorney holder to institute and contest proceedings before Family Courts (as per Mohanan v. Ajitha; Jane Chakuprakal v. Max George; Abdul Salam v. Mariyumma)
- A court may interact with the petitioner via virtual platforms to ascertain willingness for dissolution (Santhini v. Vijaya Venkitesh)
- Waiver of the statutory six-month waiting period under Section 13B(2) can be considered upon proper application (Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
Petitioner contends inability to travel due to Covid-19 and lockdown in New Zealand; seeks acceptance of Ext. P4 via POA and/or recording via video conference for OP(Div) No.1711/2020; relies on earlier judgments permitting POA to contest Family Court proceedings and on virtual interaction to ascertain willingness for dissolution.
Contentions of Respondents
Respondent wife Abhitha Ajithan has no objection to the petition and consents to the attempt to proceed via POA and/or virtual means; no contrary arguments presented.
Cited Precedents (5)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mohanan v. Ajitha | 2019 (2) KLT 120 | Positive | Held there is no impediment to permitting a power of attorney holder to institute and contest proceedings before Family Courts. |
| Jane Chakuprakal v. Max George | 2017 (1) KLT 784 | Positive | Affirmed no legal impediment to POA contesting in Family Court proceedings. |
| Abdul Salam v. Mariyumma | 2007 (1) KLT 713 | Positive | Supports the permissibility of POA participation in family court proceedings. |
| Santhini v. Vijaya Venkitesh | 2018 (1) SCC 1 | Positive | Authorizes interaction with the petitioner via virtual platforms to determine willingness for dissolution. |
| Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur | 2017 (4) KLT 367 (SC) | Positive | Allows consideration of waiving the statutory six-month waiting period under 13B(2). |
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