Navah Muhammad T and others v. State of Kerala

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** # **`THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN WEDNESDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF NOVEMBER 2023 / 10TH KARTHIKA,`** ## **`1945`** ``` CRL.MC NO. 7774 OF 2023 ``` ``` CRIME NO.0576/2023 OF Kolavallur Police Station, Kannur PETITIONER/S: ``` ``` 1NAVAH MUHAMMAD T AGED 21 YEARS (CORRECTED NAME OF RAWAH MUHAMMED) AGED 21, S/O ABDUL RASHEED T K, S/O ABDUL RASHEED, VALIYAVEEETIL, PARAD, THALASSERY, KANNUR DISTRICT, PIN - 670693 2LUKUMANUL HAKEEM AGED 20 YEARS S/O SHAFEER, CHENDAYATTA PEEDIKAYIL HOUSE, CHENDAYAD POST, PANOOR, KANNUR, PIN - 670692 3ANSHIF AGED 21 YEARS S/O HASSAN, NADUPARAMBATH HOUSE,VANIMEL, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673506 4ADHIL ASHRAF MANIKKOTH AGED 19 YEARS S/O ASHRAF MANIKKOTH, MANIKKOTH HOUSE, PANOOR, KANNUR DISTRICT, PIN - 670692 5MUHAMMED NAZIM SHAN AGED 20 YEARS S/O SHAFEER P, AL SAFA, EAST KADIRUR, KANNUR DISTRICT, PIN - 670642 BY ADV VISHNU NARAYANAN ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2MUHAMMED NIHAL V K ``` Crl.M.C No. 7774 of 2023 -2- ``` AGED 18 YEARS S/O ASHREF, RESIDING AT VATTAKKATTU THAZHEKUNIYIL HOUSE, KALLACHI, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673506 3MOHMMAD MUNNEB AGED 19 YEARS S/O ABDUL KAREEM, RESIDING AT AMINA'S HOUSE, PERINGADI POST, NEW MAHE, KANNUR DISTRICT -673 312, PIN - 673312 4MUHAMMAD THANVEER AGED 21 YEARS S/O AYYOOB, RESIDING AT PUTHANPURAYILE, VISHNUMANAGLAM POST, KALLACHI, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673506 5SAFVAN P K AGED 19 YEARS S/O KUNHALI P K, RESIDING AT PALLIKKANDATHIL HOUSE, VANIMEL POST, KODIYURA, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673506 6SAFVAN V K AGED 19 YEARS S/O. RIYAS K.P, RESIDING AT SABAH HOUSE, OLAVAILAM POST KANNUR, PIN - 673317 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` SRI MP PRASANTH, PP ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ``` ``` ON 01.11.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` -3- Crl.M.C No. 7774 of 2023 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.** ====================================================== Crl.M.C No.7774 of 2023 ============================================================= Dated this the 1[st] day of November, 2023 ## **ORDER** This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“the Code” for the sake of brevity). 2. Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.576 of 2023 of Kulavallur Police Station, Kannur. The above case is registered alleging offences punishable under sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324 read with 149 IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that accused formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and assaulted the victims. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the parties have settled their dispute and do not wish to pursue the prosecution proceedings. The counsel relies on the affidavit filed by the victims in support of his contention. The counsel appearing for the victims also submitted that the matter is settled and the victims have no objection in quashing the prosecution. -4- Crl.M.C No. 7774 of 2023 5. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, has expressed reservations about quashing the proceedings solely on the basis of the settlement. But the Public Prosecutor conceded that the matter is settled between the parties. 6. This Court has considered the submission of the petitioners, victim/s and the Public Prosecutor and has also gone through the records including the affidavits filed by the victims. 7. In **State of Madhya Pradesh v Laxmi Narayan and Others (2019 (5) SCC 688),** three judge bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court has summarized the situation in which non compoundable offences can be quashed invoking the powers under Section 482 of the Code. The apex court in _**Laxmi Narayan**_ 's case (supra) also relied on the law laid down in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another (2012 (10) SCC 303)** and **Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another (2014 (6) SCC 466)** . The apex court in paragraph 13 of the _**Laxmi Narayan**_ 's case discussed the law in detail and the same is extracted hereunder: -5- Crl.M.C No. 7774 of 2023 _“13. Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point, referred to herein above, it is observed and held as under: i) that the power conferred under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non - compoundable offences under S.320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves;_ _ii) such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society;_ _iii) similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender;_ _iv) offences under S.307 IPC and the Arms Act etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone, and therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under S.307 IPC and / or the Arms Act etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under S.482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties have resolved their entire dispute amongst themselves. However, the High Court would not_ -6- Crl.M.C No. 7774 of 2023 _rest its decision merely because there is a mention of S.307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of S.307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under S.307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital / delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge sheet is filed / charge is framed and / or during the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paragraphs 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in the case of Narinder Singh (supra) should be read harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated herein above;_ _v) while exercising the power under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of non- compoundable offences, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impart on society, on the ground that there is a settlement / compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he had managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise etc.”_ -7- Crl.M.C No. 7774 of 2023 8. Keeping in mind the above dictum laid down by the apex court, this court perused the facts in this case and also perused the documents produced by the parties. After going through the entire facts and circumstances I am of the considered opinion that the dispute is private in nature and the settlement can be accepted. Therefore, this Criminal Miscellaneous case is allowed. All further proceedings as against the petitioners in Crime No.576 of 2023 of Kulavallur Police Station, Kannur, are quashed. sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **JUDGE** das -8- Crl.M.C No. 7774 of 2023 ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 7774/2023`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure A1A TRUE COPY OF THE FIR AND FIS IN CRIME NO. 0576 OF 2023 OF THE VELLAYIL POLICE STATION DATED 09/08/2023 Annexure A2THE ORIGINAL AFFIDAVIT SOLEMNLY AFFIRMED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT/ DEFACTO COMPLAINANT DATED 10.09.2023 Annexure A3THE ORIGINAL AFFIDAVIT SOLEMNLY AFFIRMED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT/ INJURED PERSON DATED 10.09.2023 Annexure A4THE ORIGINAL AFFIDAVIT SOLEMNLY AFFIRMED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT/ INJURED PERSON DATED 10.09.2023 Annexure A5THE ORIGINAL AFFIDAVIT SOLEMNLY AFFIRMED BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT/ INJURED PERSON DATED 10.09.2023 Annexure 6THE ORIGINAL AFFIDAVIT SOLEMNLY AFFIRMED BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT/ INJURED PERSON DATED 10.09.2023 ```