High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeThe bail application is allowed.

Nasarulla N and Anand Raj (Petitioners) v. State of Kerala and The Station House Officer, Sasthamcotta Police Station

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 1892 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-22
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed. Custodial interrogation is not necessary. The petitioners shall surrender before the Investigating Officer within 10 days; on arrest, they must be produced before the jurisdictional court and released on bail on bond of Rs. 50,000 each with two sureties of like amount, to the court’s satisfaction. They must cooperate with the investigation, not intimidate witnesses, surrender any passports, and refrain from committing any other offence while on bail. Modifications or deletions of bail conditions may be requested. The court may proceed with recoveries as necessary under applicable law, including guidance from Supreme Court in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another.
Final Disposition
The bail application is allowed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Nasarulla N
  • Anand Raj

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • The Station House Officer, Sasthamcotta Police Station, Sasthamcotta P.O., Kollam District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv P.V. Dileep

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Senior Public Prosecutor SMT Seetha S

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 438 CrPC filed by Nasarulla N and Anand Raj (accused 4 and 9) in Crime No. 358/2024 of Sasthamcotta Police Station, Kollam, challenging pre-arrest bail. The accused, along with 17 others, are alleged to have criminally conspired and, on 28.02.2024, at about 15:45 hours, pelted stones at the friend of the defacto complainant, resulting in injuries including a lip wound and loss of a tooth. The offences charged include Sections 143, 147, 148, 294(b), 324, 326 and 149 IPC. The prosecution contends they acted in pursuance of a common intention with others, supported by the Accident Register-Cum-Wound Certificate, and submits that granting pre-arrest bail would impede the investigation. The petitioners contend their innocence, and even if allegations are true, submit that Section 326 (voluntarily causing grievous hurt) is not attracted, and that custodial interrogation is unnecessary as there is no recovery sought and they are young students. The court, after hearing, notes there is no specific overt act against petitioners 4 and 9 to attract Section 326 and, exercising caution, allows the bail application with conditions to ensure cooperation, protection of witnesses and the investigation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 143, 147, 148, 294(b), 324, 326 and 149 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Doctrine of common intention (as it relates to IPC sections 143, 147, 148, 149)
  • Custodial interrogation is not automatically required in the absence of a specific overt act, consistent with bail jurisprudence (cited principle from Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend their innocence. Annexure A1 FIR shows the falsity of the crime; even if true, the section 326 offence would not be attracted. They are young students and custodial interrogation is unnecessary; no recovery is contemplated. They seek pre-arrest bail to avoid arrest and custodial interference.

Contentions of Respondents

The State argues that accused persons, in prosecution of a common intention with others, assaulted the friend of the defacto complainant, causing injuries; the Accident Register and Wound Certificate are relied upon to substantiate the allegations. Granting pre-arrest bail would hamper investigation; thus the application should be dismissed.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to support the proposition that recoveries may be effected under bail conditions and to underscore relevant bail principles.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 22[ND] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 1892 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.358/2024 OF SASTHAMCOTTA POLICE STATION, KOLLAM PETITIONERS/ACCUSED: ``` ``` 1 NASARULLA N AGED 21 YEARS S/O NIZAR, CHAVARICAL PADINJATTATHIL,PALLISSERICKAL, SASTHAMCOTTA, SASTHAMCOTTA P.O, KOLLAM DISTRICT., PIN - 690521 ``` - **`2 ANAND RAJ AGED 22 YEARS`** ``` RAJENDRAN PILLAI, SREEMOOLAM, KUNNATHOOR EAST P.O, KUNNATHOOR, KOLLAM DISTRICT., PIN - 690540 ``` ``` BY ADV P.V.DILEEP ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANT:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM., PIN - 682031 ``` ``` 2THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER SASTHAMCOTTA POLICE STATION, SASTHAMCOTTA .P.O, KOLLAM DISTRICT., PIN - 690521 ``` ## **`BY SR PP SMT SEETHA S`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 22.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` B.A.No.1892 of 2024 ## -:2:- ## **O R D E R** Dated this the 22[nd] day of March, 2024 The application is filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for an order of prearrest bail. 2. The petitioners are the accused 4 and 9 in Crime No.358/2024 of the Sasthamcotta Police Station, Kollam, registered against the accused ( 9 in number and 8 identifiable persons) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 294(b), 324, 326 and 149 of the Indian Penal Code. 3. The essence of the prosecution case is that: on 28.02.2024, at around 15.45 hours, while the friend of the defacto complainant was speaking on the mobile phone, the accused 1 and 2, out of their previous animosity towards him, and 17 other identifiable persons assembled together and pelted stones on the friend of ## B.A.No.1892 of 2024 ## -:3:- the defacto complainant. In the incident, the friend of the defacto complainant sustained injuries to his lip, and lost one of his tooth. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri.Dileep. P.V, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Smt.Seetha.S., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusations levelled against them. A reading of Annexure A1 FIR would substantiate the falsity of the crime. Even if the accusations against the petitioners are found to be true, by no stretch of imagination can the offence under Section 326 be attracted, which is the only the nonbailable offence. The petitioners are young students. The petitioners’ custodial interrogation is not necessary, and no recovery is to be effected. Hence, the application B.A.No.1892 of 2024 ## -:4:- may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the accused 1 to 19 had, in prosecution of their common intention, pelted stones on the friend of the defacto complainant, who sustained injuries, and lost one of his tooth. She made available the Accident Register-Cum-Wound Certificate to substantiate her assertions. She submitted that if the petitioners are granted an order of pre-arrest bail, it would hamper the investigation. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 7. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the materials placed on record, the rival submission made across the Bar, especially taking note of the fact that there is no specific overt act alleged against petitioners (accused 4 and 9), so as to attract offence under Section 326 of the IPC, I am of the definite view that the petitioners' custodial interrogation is not necessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application, subject B.A.No.1892 of 2024 ## -:5:- to the condition that the petitioners cooperate with the Investigating Officer. In the result, the application is allowed, subject to the following conditions: i) The petitioners are directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today. ii) In the event of the petitioners’ arrest, the Investigating Officer shall produce them before the jurisdictional court on the date of surrender itself. iii) On such production, the jurisdictional court shall release the petitioners on bail on them executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) each with two solvent sureties for the like amount each, to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court; iv) The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and make themselves available for interrogation and for the purpose of investigation as and when the Investigating Officer directs; v). The petitioners shall not intimidate witnesses or B.A.No.1892 of 2024 ## -:6:- interfere with the investigation in any manner; vi). The petitioners shall surrender their passports, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If they have no passports, they shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (vii) The petitioners shall not get involved in any other offence while on bail. viii). In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. ix). Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below. x) **`Needless to mention,`** it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioner **`s ar`** e B.A.No.1892 of 2024 -:7:- on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** Sd/- **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** mtk/22.03.24 B.A.No.1892 of 2024 -:8:- ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 1892/2024`** ## **`PETITIONER ANNEXURES`** ``` ANNEXURE -1 ``` ``` THE TRUE COPY OF THE F.I.R IN CRIME NO. 358/2024 OF SASTHAMCOTTA POLICE STATION IN KOLLAM DISTRICT. ```