Narcotics Control Bureau, Kochi v. Muhammed Shareef
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Dr. Kauser Edappagath
- Judgment Date
- 2022-04-26
- Court Decision / Holding
- The application is allowed; the petitioner Muhammed Shareef is granted regular bail on conditions: (i) bond of Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount; (ii) full cooperation with investigation; (iii) appearance before the investigating officer on Saturdays between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. till further orders and as required; (iv) prohibition on committing any similar offences while on bail; (v) prohibition on contacting witnesses or tampering with evidence; (vi) restriction on leaving the State of Kerala without court permission.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted with conditions; the applicant is to be released on bail
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- MUHAMMED SHAREEF
Respondents
- NARCOTICS CONTROL BUREAU, KOCHI
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • V. John Sebastian
- • Ralph Vishnu Chandran
- • Ralph Reti John
- • Appu Babu
- • Shifna Muhammed Shukkur
- • Mamatha S.
- • Anil Kumar
- • Anila T. Thomas
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri. K.R. Rajagopalan Nair (Perumbavoor), SC, NCB
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under Section 439 CrPC (B.A. No. 79 of 2022) filed by Muhammed Shareef, accused No.2 in OR No.5/2021 of the Narcotics Control Bureau, Sub Zone, Kochi. The NDPS offences alleged are sections 20(b)(ii)(C), 23(c), 28 and 29 of the NDPS Act, arising from a conspiracy to procure 3.5 kg of hashish oil from Andhra Pradesh and transmit it through A.W. Courier Service to a recipient in Bahrain. The prosecution contends that the petitioner, along with accused 1 and 3, hatched a conspiracy and participated in procuring the contraband; the petitioner allegedly accompanied the first accused to Andhra Pradesh, acted as his driver, and transferred Rs.85,000 in multiple installments to the first accused. It is also stated that the petitioner and the first accused resided together at a hotel in Calicut on 28.08.2021, suggesting involvement in the conspiracy. The petitioner presses innocence, argues there are no materials connecting him to the crime, and contends that Section 37 NDPS is not attracted given the lack of concrete evidence. The NCB counters with circumstantial evidence of conspiracy and commercial quantity. The court evaluates evidence, notes absence of direct seizure against the petitioner, and recognizes a Tofan Singh backdrop that confessions under Section 67 are inadmissible, but nonetheless finds the materials insufficient to implicate the petitioner beyond reasonable doubt at this bail stage. The result is a grant of bail with conditions on the petitioner.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The applicant submits absolute innocence and contends that there are no materials linking him to the alleged offence. He points out the absence of any seizure in his possession and argues that mere travels with the first accused to Andhra Pradesh, or the transfer of Rs.85,000 in installments, do not by themselves establish conspiracy or knowledge/connivance in procuring contraband. He asserts that the materials are insufficient to attract the rigour of Section 37 NDPS Act and emphasizes that the confession of the first accused under Section 67 is inadmissible, citing Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu (2020 6 KHC 111). He asks the court to exercise discretion and grant bail with reasonable conditions, noting his custody since 05.10.2021 and lack of direct evidence against him.
Contentions of Respondents
The NCB argues that there are materials showing that the petitioner and the first accused conspired to procure the contraband from Andhra Pradesh, including travel together, financial transfers, and a hotel stay, which collectively indicate involvement beyond mere association. They contend the quantity involved is commercial and thus attracts a bar under Section 37 NDPS Act, justifying denial of bail. The prosecution also relies on the statement of the first accused, while acknowledging the inadmissibility of a Section 67 confession, to bolster the inference of conspiracy and possession. The need to maintain public order and prevent evasion of investigation is stressed, arguing that bail should be refused given the gravity and potential involvement of the petitioner in a narcotics network.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu | 2020 6 KHC 111 | Positive | Cited to support the proposition that statements recorded under Section 67 of the NDPS Act are inadmissible. |
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