High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of

Narayanan K. v. Special Tahsildar (LR), Ottappalam

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.468 of 2021 (G)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anil K. Narendran
Judgment Date
2021-01-18
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed of by directing the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam, to dispose of S.M.No.406/2020 strictly in accordance with law and following the directions issued by this Court in paragraph 2 of the Narayanan Namboodiri judgment; no order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Disposed of

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Narayanan K.

Respondents

  • The Special Tahsildar (LR), Ottappalam, Office of the Special Tahsildar (LR) Ottappalam, Palakkad District-679104

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Rajesh Sivaraman Kutty, Advocate

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt A.C. Vidhya, Government Pleader

Case Synopsis & Summary

Narayanan K., a 66-year-old petitioner, filed this Article 226 writ petition seeking mandamus to compel the Special Tahsildar (LR) Ottappalam to conduct an expeditious enquiry and dispose of S.M.No.406/2020 pending before the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam. The core issue concerns the suo motu proceedings initiated under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970, for the assignment of the landlord’s right, title and interest vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, and for issuance of a certificate of purchase under Section 72K read with Rule 14. The petitioner, a senior citizen, urges that delays in disposal impede relief and affect access to credit, and cites the need for prioritizing senior citizens and ensuring seniority-based disposal in line with this Court’s earlier directions. The government pleader defends the process, while the court recalls its Narayanan Namboodiri judgments (W.P.(C) Nos. 28398 of 2017 and connected cases) directing expeditious disposal in similar matters and emphasizing that tribunals should follow seniority, use Village Officers to obtain reports where revenue inspectors are constrained, and avoid breaking the seniority unless ordered by this Court or higher authorities. The court notes the pendency of 2434 suo motu matters and ultimately directs the Land Tribunal to dispose of S.M.No.406/2020 strictly in accordance with law and the Narayanan Namboodiri directions, with no order as to costs.

Provisions of Law Cited

Article 226 of the Constitution of IndiaSection 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963Section 72K of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963Rule 14 of the Kerala Land Reforms Rules, 1970Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018Section 99 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner seeks a mandamus to command expeditious enquiry and disposal of S.M.No.406/2020 before the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam, relying on the directions in Narayanan Namboodiri to expedite cases, especially involving senior citizens, and to ensure seniority-based disposal, while noting the pendency (2434 suo motu cases).

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent argues the Land Tribunal should proceed in accordance with law, consider available reports, and that directions are to be implemented by following established seniority, with no out-of-turn disposal and with flexibility to obtain reports via Village Officers.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and anotherW.P.(C) No.28398 of 2017 and connected casesPositiveThe present Court cites and applies the Narayanan Namboodiri judgment's directions for expeditious disposal on seniority and use of village officers, as guiding precedent.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Narayanan K. v. Special Tahsildar (LR), Ottappalam and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN** **MONDAY, THE 18TH DAY OF JANUARY 2021 / 28TH POUSHA, 1942** ## **WP(C).No.468 OF 2021(G)** ## **PETITIONER:** **NARAYANAN K. AGED 66 YEARS S/O. KANDAN, MALAYANKAVU, PUDUSSERY, PALAKKAD DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.RAJESH SIVARAMANKUTTY** ## **RESPONDENT:** **THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LR), OTTAPALAM, OFFICE OF THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LR) OTTAPALAM, OTTAPALAM, PALAKKAD DISTRICT-679104.** **SMT A.C.VIDHYA- GOVERNMENT PLEADER** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 18.01.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** WP(C)No.468 of 2021 2 ## **JUDGMENT** The petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus commanding the respondent Special Tahasildar (LR) to conduct expeditious enquiry and to dispose of S.M.No.406/2020 on the file of the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam, within a time limit to be fixed by this Court. The _suo motu_ proceedings initiated by the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970, is one for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of 0.0081 Hectares of land comprised in Re.Sy.No.505/22/1 in Block No.36 of Pudussery West Village in Palakkad Taluk, Palakkad District. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and also the learned Government Pleader appearing for the respondent. 3. In **Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and another** [Judgment dated WP(C)No.468 of 2021 3 14.03.2018 in W.P.(C)No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases] this Court noticed that in the writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal for obtaining purchase certificate, many of the petitioners realised the need for purchase certificate only when they approached the Bank to obtain a loan. Filing writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal is a routine affair before this Court. Breaking the queue by directing the Land Tribunals to dispose of the cases out of turn would result in derailing the process of disposal of the cases pending before the Tribunal. Therefore, the Land Tribunal is bound to dispose the cases in accordance with the seniority of registration of such cases. 4. In **Narayanan Namboodiri** , this Court noticed that by G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018 the Government of Kerala appointed the Village Officers coming within the jurisdiction of each Land Tribunal constituted under Section 99 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 for bringing to the notice of the Land Tribunal concerned any fact or information required by WP(C)No.468 of 2021 4 the Land Tribunal or for moving that Tribunal to take any action necessary for the implementation of the provisions of the said Act. Therefore, there may not be any difficulty to obtain the reports through the Village Officers concerned. Before this Court, the Government in principle agreed for speedy disposal of the cases filed by the senior citizens and addressed all the Land Tribunals to give priority to such cases. This Court noticed that in some of the cases, delay occurred on account of serving notice on the landlords, which can be averted if the applicant in such cases co-operate with the Land Tribunal in taking out notice to such persons. On consideration of the facts and circumstances, this Court disposed of those writ petitions with certain directions. Paragraph 2 of the said judgment reads thus; “2. On consideration of the facts and circumstances as above, this Court is of the view that the following directions can be issued for expeditious disposal of the cases by the Land Tribunal: - (i) If it is felt that there is delay in obtaining reports through the Revenue Inspectors on account of their shortage, the Land Tribunal is free to get the reports from the Village Officers concerned. It is the discretion of the Land WP(C)No.468 of 2021 5 Tribunal in what manner such reports should be obtained. - (ii) Utmost importance should be given for expeditious disposal of all the cases filed by the senior citizens. The Land Tribunal shall dispose such cases of senior citizens on seniority basis within six months. - (iii) In respect of all other cases, the Land Tribunal shall follow the seniority of such cases and dispose the same within the maximum outer limit of 18 months unless there is a stay passed by the higher authorities. The Land Tribunal shall not break the seniority of such cases except for any directions being issued by this Court or any higher authority. - (iv) The parties are given liberty to take out notice to the land owners in such a manner in which the Land Tribunal deems fit to do so, including publications. - (v) In respect of the matters which are pending before the Deputy Collector, he shall follow the same procedure as mentioned above. - (vi) In respect of the proceedings in which all the steps have been completed which are ripe for passing orders as on today, the Land Tribunal shall pass orders within two months and the directions issued in earlier paragraphs would not affect those matters. However, in all other WP(C)No.468 of 2021 6 cases, the directions shall be strictly followed. (vii) The Government order, G.O.(P).No.09/2018/ RD, dated 22.02.2018 will form part of this Judgment.” (underline supplied) 5. In the instant case, based on the report of the Village Officer, Pudussery West, the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam initiated _suo motu_ proceedings as S.M.No.406/2020, as evidenced by Ext.P1 receipt dated 10.11.2020, for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of the property referred to hereinbefore. 6. The learned counsel for the petitioner would point out that the petitioner is a senior citizen aged 66 years. The learned Government Pleader would point out that the total pendency of _suo motu_ proceedings in the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam is 2434. 7. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel on both sides this Court finds that the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam can be directed to dispose of WP(C)No.468 of 2021 7 S.M.No.406/2020 following the directions issued by this Court in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. 8. In the result, this writ petition is disposed of by directing the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam, to dispose of S.M.No.406/2020, strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in paragraph 2 of the judgment in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. No order as to costs. Sd/- **ANIL K. NARENDRAN JUDGE** **yd** WP(C)No.468 of 2021 8 ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:** ## **EXHIBIT P1** **TRUE COPY OF THE RECEIPT DATED 10/11/2020 SHOWING THE SUO MOTO NO.406/2020 ISSUED FROM THE RESPONDENT.** ## **RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS:NIL** ## **TRUE COPY** **P.A. TO JUDGE**