NANDHU @ KANNAN v. STATE OF KERALA
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-03-14
- Court Decision / Holding
- The court allowed the bail application, holding that the petitioner is entitled to bail as the contraband quantity is intermediate, and that the rigour under Section 37 NDPS Act does not apply. The petitioner is to be released on bail on furnishing a bond for Rs 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties for the same amount, subject to conditions including appearance before IO on Saturdays for two months, refraining from tampering with witnesses or indulging in further offences, surrender of passport, and a provision for cancellation/modification of bail if conditions are violated. The court also notes the IO may continue investigation and recoveries, as per the principle cited in Sushila Aggarwal.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted; petitioner released on bail with specified conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- NANDHU @ KANNAN
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Resmi Nandanam
Counsels for Respondents
- • Smt Seetha S., Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under Section 439 CrPC filed by the second accused in Crime No. 46 of 2022 of the Amaravila Excise Range Office, Thiruvananthapuram, challenging the order in SC No. 1678 of 2023 of the Additional District Court (Adhoc) II, Thiruvananthapuram. The applicant was arrested on 20 May 2023 for alleged possession of 1.450 kg of ganja, under sections 20(b)(ii)(B) and 29 of the NDPS Act, 1985. The prosecution contends the contraband was seized at Mariyapuram junction and that the investigation is ongoing, with the accused having prior criminal antecedents in two other cases. The petitioner’s counsel argues innocence and false implication, emphasises the lengthy custody since May 2023, and notes that the contraband constitutes an intermediate quantity warranting bail. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, citing antecedents and the ongoing investigation. The court considers the intermediate quantity, the duration of custody, and completed recovery, and notes that the rigour under Section 37 NDPS Act does not apply, rendering continued detention unnecessary. The court grants bail subject to bond, sureties, regular appearance, prohibition on tampering with witnesses, non-commission of offences while on bail, passport surrender, and potential cancellation on violation, while citing the principle from Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another. The order is passed by Justice C. S. Dias.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Intermediary quantity concept under NDPS Act
- IO may continue investigation and effect recoveries while bail is granted, as supported by Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another (2020 (1) KHC 663)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends innocence and false implication, has been in judicial custody since 20.05.2023, and submits that even if the prosecution case is true, the contraband seized is of an intermediate quantity. He argues that investigation is practically complete and that continued detention is unnecessary.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, highlighting the petitioner’s criminal antecedents in two other cases and the likelihood of reoffending if released; the investigation is ongoing and he should not be released on bail.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Cited to justify that Investigating Officer may continue investigations and effect recoveries even while the accused is on bail, and to support the imposition and maintenance of bail conditions. |
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