Nalinakshi and Others v. State of Kerala & Station House Officer, Kumarakom Police Station
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Honourable Mr. Justice Ziyad Rahman A.A.
- Judgment Date
- 2021-12-04
- Court Decision / Holding
- Application allowed; pre-arrest bail granted to accused Nos.2 to 6 under Sec.438 CrPC with conditions: surrender before IO within two weeks; bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount; cooperation with investigation including deemed police custody for discovery; petitioners to appear before IO on Wednesdays 10:00-11:00 a.m. until final report; not to contact witnesses or leave Kerala without trial court permission; shall not commit any similar offences.
- Final Disposition
- Pre-arrest bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Nalinakshi
- Ajitha (Ajimol T.M)
- Asokan N.N
- Sindhu K.A
- Sreejamol K.A
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- Station House Officer, Kumarakom Police Station, Kottayam District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • P.P Blessy
- • Mol Anila Peter
Counsels for Respondents
- • Maya M.N. (Public Prosecutor)
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under Section 438 CrPC before the Kerala High Court, filed by accused Nos. 2 to 6 in Crime No.1471/2021 of Kumarakom Police Station. The petitioners–Nalinakshi, Ajitha, Asokan N.N., Sindhu K.A., and Sreejamol K.A.–are closely related to the 1st accused and are sought to be enlarged on pre-arrest bail. The FIR alleges that on 14.10.2021 at about 10.45 a.m., they assaulted the de facto complainant and violated an order in CMP No. 961/2021 in MC No. 26/2021 before JFMC-Kottayam, and on 15.10.2021, petitioners 4 and 5 allegedly uttered obscene words and assaulted her again. The case stems from a domestic-dispute backdrop: the de facto complainant had a living-in relationship with the 1st accused, who is the son of the 1st petitioner and brother of petitioners 3 to 5; they later separated in 2016, and the 1st accused reportedly married the 2nd petitioner. The complainant reportedly left in 2016, went to Saudi Arabia, and later the 1st accused lived with the 2nd petitioner. The 1st petitioner is aged 74. The court noted that the dispute largely involves domestic issues and there is no immediate need for custodial interrogation; the petitioners have no shown criminal antecedents. On merits, the court granted pre-arrest bail subject to conditions: surrender within two weeks, bonds with sureties, full cooperation, weekly appearances, no contact with witnesses, and no departure from Kerala without permission. The order reflects a cautious, liberty-preserving approach while ensuring investigation proceeds.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contended they were falsely implicated. The de facto complainant had a living-in relationship with the 1st accused, who is the father of petitioners 2–5’s family. The couple separated in 2016; she later left for Saudi Arabia. The 1st accused reportedly married petitioner 2 and is living with her. The petitioners argued suppression of the fact that the complainant left the residence in 2016 and that she obtained an order under Section 18 of the PWDV Act. The prosecution’s case, built on disputes arising from domestic relationships, does not justify custodial interrogation of the aged petitioners (74 years for the 1st petitioner) and there are no previous criminal antecedents. They urged that a lenient pre-arrest bail order with conditions would enable cooperation with investigation and avoid undue harassment while the matter progresses before the appropriate court.
Contentions of Respondents
The State and police oppose bail, pointing to allegations against the petitioners in the context of domestic-violence disputes and the complainant’s status as the wife of the 1st accused, with three children. They submit that the offences alleged (IPC sections for hurt, assault, criminal intimidation, and attempt to evict under PWDV) warrant continued investigation and that custodial protection is necessary to preserve witnesses and evidence. The relationship dynamics and the actions described in the FIR illustrate an ongoing, serious dispute that merits rigorous investigation before any pre-arrest release.
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