Murukesan v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-09-07
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail application is allowed with stringent conditions: (1) the petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; (2) after interrogation, if arrest is proposed, the petitioner shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties per the officer’s satisfaction; (3) the petitioner shall appear for interrogation as required and cooperate with the investigation; (4) the petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the Court; (5) the petitioner shall not commit a similar offence; (6) the petitioner shall strictly adhere to COVID-19 social distancing guidelines as directed by the State and Central Governments; violation may result in cancellation of the bail.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted with stringent conditions
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Murukesan
Respondents
- State of Kerala
- Addl.R2 Shri. Silastin @ Stalin
- Addl.R3 Shri. Shajeer
- Addl.R4 Shri. Pribin
- Addl.R5 Shri. Mathew Hentry
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. S. Mohammed Al Rafi
- • Sri. I. Shahul Hameed
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri. C.N. Prabhakaran, Sr.GP
- • Sri. P.T. Manoj
- • Smt. Sanjana Rachel Jose
Case Synopsis & Summary
Murukesan, the State Organising Secretary of DMK in Kerala, seeks bail under section 438 CrPC in connection with Crime No. 664/2020 of Alappuzha North Police Station. The offences alleged are sections 406 and 420 IPC, with allegations that the petitioner and others collected Rs. 50,000 from several individuals by promising jobs as Ground Staff at Chennai Airport, but failed to provide the jobs or return the money. The petition asserts that even if the allegations are accepted, no offence is made out; the defacto complainant and others allegedly belonged to the DMK and resigned, suggesting a false complaint. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, maintaining that the petitioner defrauded several persons. After hearing, the court notes that the petitioner is not a recruitment agency and it is unclear why the complainants paid such sums. While not expressing views on merits, the court concludes that bail can be allowed on stringent conditions, particularly in view of COVID-19 guidance. The court cites judicial dicta that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and grants bail with the following conditions: appearance for interrogation within 10 days; bond of Rs. 50,000 with two sureties; regular cooperation; no travel abroad without consent; no reoffending; and strict adherence to social-distancing norms. There is no comment on merits beyond the bail framework.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The counsel for the applicant contends that even if the entire allegations are accepted, no offence under Sections 406 or 420 IPC is made out. The petitioner is not a recruitment agency for appointments at Chennai Airport, and it is unclear why the complainants paid large sums. The defacto complainant and others were DMK members who resigned, suggesting a false complaint. The petitioner is willing to comply with conditions and cooperate with investigation. Bail should be granted with stringent conditions to ensure fair trial, public interest, and to avoid unnecessary detention, especially during COVID-19.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, arguing that the petitioner defrauded several persons by promising jobs that never materialized. The petitioner, being a political functionary, could influence witnesses and may misuse his position. The offence is serious (84406/420 IPC) and warrants careful scrutiny. The court should consider the risk of flight, interference with witnesses, and ensure compliance with COVID-19 guidelines. Bail should not be granted on lenient terms unless the court is satisfied about the accused’s conduct and likelihood of cooperation.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited for directions on social distancing inside prisons in the COVID-19 context. |
| W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Full Bench directions relevant to COVID-19 related confinement norms. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Supreme Court principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception; supports the bail framework adopted. |
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