Muneer @ Kunjava and Mohammed Riazudeen v. State of Kerala and Mohammed Mustaffa
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.T. Ravikumar
- Judgment Date
- 2013-05-31
- Court Decision / Holding
- Crl.M.C. 3962/12 allowed; Annexure-II final report in Crime No. 505/2010 and all further proceedings in CP 46/2012 are quashed.
- Final Disposition
- Quashed; proceedings terminated; ends of justice served by dismissing the final report and quashing further proceedings.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Muneer @ Kunjava
- Mohammed Riazudeen @ Riaz
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
- Mohammed Mustaffa, S/O. Moideed, Kollaruthodi Veedu, Mallappuram Vallappuzha, Pattambi, Palakkad District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri S. Rajeev
- • Sri K. K. DheerendraKrisnan
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri Vinod Kumar C
- • Public Prosecutor Smt. S. Hyma
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Kerala High Court Criminal Misc. Case (Crl.M.C. No.3962 of 2012) arising from Crime No.505/2010 of Pattambi Police Station, Pattambi, Palakkad. The petitioners, Muneer (alias Kunjava) and Mohammed Riazudeen (Riaz), are accused in a case pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Pattambi (C.P. No.46 of 2012), for offences under sections 427 and 308 read with section 34 IPC. The core dispute is a request to quash the final report and all further proceedings on the basis that the entire quarrel between the petitioners and the de facto complainant, the second respondent, has been amicably settled. The second respondent has filed an affidavit confirming the settlement and has expressed willingness to compound the offence under section 427 IPC (which is compoundable) and to terminate proceedings in the interest of justice. Although section 308 IPC is not ordinarily compoundable, the court relies on the Supreme Court’s decision in B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana to recognize that the provisions of section 320 Cr.P.C do not bar the exercise of inherent powers under section 482 Cr.P.C where ends of justice require quashing in view of a settled dispute not harming public interest. On these facts, the High Court allows the petition, quashing the final report and all further proceedings.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Ends of justice
- Amicable settlement not against public interest
- B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana doctrine; inherent power ofHigh Courts under 482 Cr.P.C to quash in light of settlement
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contended that the dispute has been amicably settled with the second respondent, and that, under section 320 Cr.P.C, the offence under section 427 IPC is compoundable by the victim; though section 308 IPC is not compoundable, the Supreme Court's decision in B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana permits exercise of the High Court's inherent jurisdiction under section 482 Cr.P.C to quash proceedings in appropriate cases where settlement is achieved and public interest is not harmed. In view of the settlement and to secure ends of justice, the petitioners urged quashing of Annexure-II final report in Crime No.505/2010 and related proceedings.
Contentions of Respondents
The second respondent, through counsel, supported the amicable settlement, being a neighbor and having no objection to quashing the proceedings in the interest of fostering goodwill; the Public Prosecutor did not oppose the settlement in light of the affidavit and the overall interest of justice.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana | 2003 (2) KLT 1062 SC | Positive | Used to support the proposition that inherent powers under 482 Cr.P.C can quash proceedings in the presence of a settlement and without prejudicing public interest, even where some offences are not normally compoundable. |
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