High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed; proceedings terminated; ends of justic...

Muneer @ Kunjava and Mohammed Riazudeen v. State of Kerala and Mohammed Mustaffa

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.3962/12

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.T. Ravikumar
Judgment Date
2013-05-31
Court Decision / Holding
Crl.M.C. 3962/12 allowed; Annexure-II final report in Crime No. 505/2010 and all further proceedings in CP 46/2012 are quashed.
Final Disposition
Quashed; proceedings terminated; ends of justice served by dismissing the final report and quashing further proceedings.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Muneer @ Kunjava
  • Mohammed Riazudeen @ Riaz

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Mohammed Mustaffa, S/O. Moideed, Kollaruthodi Veedu, Mallappuram Vallappuzha, Pattambi, Palakkad District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri S. Rajeev
  • • Sri K. K. DheerendraKrisnan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Vinod Kumar C
  • • Public Prosecutor Smt. S. Hyma

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court Criminal Misc. Case (Crl.M.C. No.3962 of 2012) arising from Crime No.505/2010 of Pattambi Police Station, Pattambi, Palakkad. The petitioners, Muneer (alias Kunjava) and Mohammed Riazudeen (Riaz), are accused in a case pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Pattambi (C.P. No.46 of 2012), for offences under sections 427 and 308 read with section 34 IPC. The core dispute is a request to quash the final report and all further proceedings on the basis that the entire quarrel between the petitioners and the de facto complainant, the second respondent, has been amicably settled. The second respondent has filed an affidavit confirming the settlement and has expressed willingness to compound the offence under section 427 IPC (which is compoundable) and to terminate proceedings in the interest of justice. Although section 308 IPC is not ordinarily compoundable, the court relies on the Supreme Court’s decision in B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana to recognize that the provisions of section 320 Cr.P.C do not bar the exercise of inherent powers under section 482 Cr.P.C where ends of justice require quashing in view of a settled dispute not harming public interest. On these facts, the High Court allows the petition, quashing the final report and all further proceedings.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 427 IPCSection 308 IPCSection 34 IPCSection 320 Cr.P.CSection 482 Cr.P.C

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Amicable settlement not against public interest
  • B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana doctrine; inherent power ofHigh Courts under 482 Cr.P.C to quash in light of settlement

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that the dispute has been amicably settled with the second respondent, and that, under section 320 Cr.P.C, the offence under section 427 IPC is compoundable by the victim; though section 308 IPC is not compoundable, the Supreme Court's decision in B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana permits exercise of the High Court's inherent jurisdiction under section 482 Cr.P.C to quash proceedings in appropriate cases where settlement is achieved and public interest is not harmed. In view of the settlement and to secure ends of justice, the petitioners urged quashing of Annexure-II final report in Crime No.505/2010 and related proceedings.

Contentions of Respondents

The second respondent, through counsel, supported the amicable settlement, being a neighbor and having no objection to quashing the proceedings in the interest of fostering goodwill; the Public Prosecutor did not oppose the settlement in light of the affidavit and the overall interest of justice.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana2003 (2) KLT 1062 SCPositiveUsed to support the proposition that inherent powers under 482 Cr.P.C can quash proceedings in the presence of a settlement and without prejudicing public interest, even where some offences are not normally compoundable.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.T.RAVIKUMAR FRIDAY, THE 31ST DAY OF MAY 2013/10TH JYAISHTA 1935 Crl.MC.No. 3962 of 2012 () --------------------------CP. 46/2012 of J.M.F.C., PATTAMBI CRIME NO. 505/2010 OF PATTAMBI POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED: ----------------------------- 1.MUNEER @ KUNJAVA, AGED 21 YEARS S/O. MOHAMMED ALI, PUTHENPURAYIL VEEDU, VALLAPPUZHA PATTAMBI, PALAKKAD DISTRICT. 2.MOHAMMED RIAZUDEEN @ RIAZ, AGED 27 YEARS S/O. KOYAKUTTY HAJI, PUTHENPURAYIL VEEDU, (IRAKKAN) CHERPLASSERY, PALAKKAD DISTRICT BY ADVS.SRI.S.RAJEEV SRI.K.K.DHEERENDRAKRISHNAN RESPONDENT/STATE/ DEFACTO COMPLAINANT: ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA ERNAKULAM 682031 (CRIME NO. 505/2010 OF PATTAMBI POLICE STATION PALAKKD DISTRICT) 2.MOHAMMED MUSTAFFA, S/O. MOIDEEN, KOLLARUTHODI VEEDU, MALAPPURAM VALLAPPUZHA P.O, PATTAMBI, PALAKKAD DISTRICT- 679336 R2 BY ADV. SRI.VINOD KUMAR.C R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT.S.HYMA THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 31-05-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: CRL.M.C.3962/12 ## APPENDIX PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS: - ANNEXURE-I:COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SUBMITTED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED 15.12.2012. - ANNEXURE-II:COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NO.505/10 OF PATTAMBI POLICE STATION WHICH IS NOW PENDING AS C.P.NO.46/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS, PATTAMBI. RESPONDENT'S EXHIBITS: NIL //TRUE COPY// P.A.TO JUDGE ## **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J. ========================== CRL.M.C. No.3962 OF 2012 ==========================** Dated this the 31[st] day of May, 2013 ## **ORDER** Petitioners are accused in crime No.505 of 2010 Pattambi Police Station registered alleging commission of offences under sections 427 and 308 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and the committal proceedings is pending against them before the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate, Pattambi as C.P.NO.46 of 2012. The gist of the allegation against the petitioners is that on 27.10.2010 at about 5.30 p.m., while they were playing with crackers in front of the house of the defacto complainant/second respondent, he requested them to play somewhere else and that resulted in an altercation between them and in the melee, the petitioners beat him with an iron rod and also pelted stones at him. Consequently, the second respondent sustained injuries. This petition has been filed seeking quashment of Annexure-II final report laid in crime No.505 of 2010 of Pattambi Police Station and all further proceedings pursuant thereto **Crl.M.C.3962/12** 2 pending against the petitioners in C.P.No.46 of 2012 on the files of the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate, Pattambi on the strength of the settlement arrived at between the petitioners and the second respondent. 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioners, the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent and the learned Public Prosecutor. 3. Earlier, this Court passed an order on 20.5.2012 requiring the of the second with presence respondent identity proof. Consequently, he appeared before this Court and his identity was verified and established and that factum is recorded by this Court as per order dated 29.5.2013. Appearance of the second respondent was dispensed with as per the said order. 4. The factum that the entire disputes that lead to the registration of the aforesaid crime has been amicably settled between the parties, is duly verified in Annexure-I affidavit sworn in by the **Crl.M.C.3962/12** 3 second respondent. The learned counsel appearing for the second respondent submitted that the petitioners and the second respondent are close neighbours and the entire disputes between them have been settled amicably with a view to bring home friendliness among them. The petitioners are allegedly committed offences under section 427 and 308 read with section 34 IPC. In terms of the provisions under section 320 Cr.P.C, offence under section 427 IPC is compoundable by the person on whom loss or damage is caused. Admittedly, it is the second respondent who sustained loss and indisputably, he has expressed his willingness to compound the said offence as against the petitioners. The petitioners are also allegedly committed offence under section 308 which is not compoundable in terms of section 320 Cr.P.C. However, in the light of the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in **B.S.Joshi v. State Haryana [2003 (2) KLT 1062 SC],** the provisions under section 320 Cr.P.C will not limit or affect exercise of the powers under section 482 Cr.P.C in appropriate cases, by the High Courts. In other words, if the parties have amicably settled and compromised the matter and that compromise is not against the public interest, the Court could act upon the same and terminate the **Crl.M.C.3962/12** 4 proceedings, going by the dictum laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in **B.S.Joshi's** case (supra). The petitioners are charged under section 308 IPC on the allegation that had the second respondent not parried when he was beaten with iron rod, it would have resulted in his death. In view of the nature of the allegations levelled against the petitioners and taking into account the compromise arrived at between the parties and also the fact that the parties have arrived at a settlement to bring home friendliness among them, I am of the considered view that it is only appropriate to terminate the proceedings against the petitioners to secure ends of justice. In the result, this Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure -II final report laid in crime No.505 of 2010 of Pattambi Police Station and all further proceedings pursuant thereto pending against the petitioners in C.P.No.46 of 2012 on the files of the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate, Pattambi are hereby quashed. **Sd/C.T. RAVIKUMAR (JUDGE)** ## **spc/** **Crl.M.C.3962/12** 5 **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J.** **Crl.M.C.3962/12** 6 **JUDGMENT September, 2010**