High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the petitioner; Mumthas to be r...

Mumthas v. State of Kerala and The Station House Officer, Nattukal Police Station, Palakkad

Case / Petition Number:B.A. No.2311 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. DIAS
Judgment Date
2024-03-26
Court Decision / Holding
In result, the bail application is allowed. The petitioner is to be released on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties of similar amount, subject to conditions: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer every Saturday 9 a.m.–11 a.m. for one month or until final report, (ii) no inducement or attempt to tamper with witnesses or evidence, (iii) no offence while on bail, (iv) surrender of passport if any (or file an affidavit if none), (v) provide present and permanent addresses and mobile number to court and IO, (vi) court may cancel bail for violation, (vii) applications for modification/deletion of bail conditions may be moved, and (viii) police may investigate and effect recoveries while on bail, as laid down by Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another. mtk/26.03.24
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the petitioner; Mumthas to be released on bail with specified conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Mumthas

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, PIN - 682031
  • The Station House Officer Nattukal Police Station, Palakkad District, PIN - 678554

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. Mohamed Sabah
  • • Libin Stanley
  • • Saipooja
  • • Sadik Ismayil
  • • R. Gayathri
  • • M. Mahin Hamza
  • • Rayeess P.
  • • Alwin Joseph
  • • Benson Ambrose

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Shynimol. V.O. (Senior Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail application (B.A. No.2311 of 2024) by Mumthas, the second accused in Crime No.111/2024 of the Nattukal Police Station, Palakkad, who is charged under Section 420 IPC and Section 66(D) IT Act. The petition, under Section 439 CrPC, seeks bail after the petitioner’s arrest on 14 March 2024. The prosecution’s case is that, on 9 and 10 January 2024, the accused promised a loan at a lower interest rate to the husband of the defacto complainant and, by sending a link, induced him to pay Rs.40,500 on multiple occasions, but the loan was not arranged. The petitioner contends she is innocent and falsely implicated; Annexure A1 FIR would show non-applicability of offences to her, and she has a dependent family. She has been in judicial custody since 14 March 2024, investigation is complete, and recovery has been effected. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed bail but admitted the first accused remains in custody and that the petitioner’s investigation is practically complete. The court notes the petitioner’s gender, custody duration, and completed investigation, and allows the bail application on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, under conditions including regular IO appearances, non-inducement, no offence on bail, surrender of passport, provision of addresses and contact numbers, and a provision for cancellation/modification of bail. A reference to Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) is cited to justify police powers on bail.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Section 420 of the Indian Penal CodeSection 66(D) of the Information Technology Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Power of Investigating Officer to continue investigation and effect recoveries while the accused is on bail (cited as laid down in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel submitted that Mumthas is totally innocent of the accusations and has been falsely implicated in the crime. Annexure A1 FIR would clearly show that the offences cited do not attract against the petitioner. It is the first accused who allegedly made the representation; the petitioner has been in custody since 14.03.2024, the investigation is complete, and recovery has been effected; hence, her further detention is unnecessary. Bail should therefore be allowed.

Contentions of Respondents

The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application, noting that the investigation is in progress, though conceding that the first accused remains in custody and that for the petitioner the investigation is practically complete with recovery effected; accordingly, the application should be dismissed.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited as establishing that police may continue investigations and take necessary actions, including recoveries, even while the accused is on bail; used to justify the bail conditions and ongoing powers of the IO

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 26[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 6TH CHAITHRA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 2311 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.111/2024 OF NATTUKAL POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD ``` ## **`PETITIONER/SECOND ACCUSED:`** ``` MUMTHAS AGED 44 YEARS W/O. ASHARAF, MALAYIL VEEDU, PARAMBATH, THALAKKULATHUR, ANNASSERI, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN- 673317, NOW RESIDING AT THIRUVOTH VEEDU, ANDIKKODE ANNASSERI, THALAKKULATHUR POST, ATHOLI, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673317 ``` ``` BY ADVS. P.MOHAMED SABAH LIBIN STANLEY SAIPOOJA SADIK ISMAYIL R.GAYATHRI M.MAHIN HAMZA RAYEES P. ALWIN JOSEPH BENSON AMBROSE ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE & COMPLAINANT:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER NATTUKAL POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN - 678554`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 26.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **B.A. No.2311 of 2024** ``` 2 ``` **Dated this the 26[th] day of March, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the second accused in Crime No.111/2024 of the Nattukal Police Station, Palakkad, registered against the accused (two in number) for allegedly committing the offences under Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 66(D) of the Information Technology Act. The petitioner was arrested on 14.03.2024. 2. The gravamen of the prosecution case is that; on 09.01.2024 and 10.01.2024, the accused, with an intention to cheat the husband of the defacto complainant, told him that they would secure a loan for a lower rate of interest and accordingly sent a link to him and received an amount of Rs. 40,500/- on different occasions. But, neither did the accused arrange the loan **B.A. No.2311 of 2024** ``` 3 ``` nor return the amount. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri. P. Mohamed Sabah, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Shynimol. V.O. the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against her. She has been falsely implicated in the crime. A reading of Annexure A1 FIR would substantiate that the offences will not be attracted against the petitioner. It is the first accused who allegedly made the representation to the defacto complainant. In any given case, the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 14.03.2024, the petitioner has a family to look after, the investigation in the case is complete, and the recovery has been effected. Therefore, the petitioner's further detention is unnecessary. Hence, **B.A. No.2311 of 2024** ``` 4 ``` the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the investigation in the case is in progress. Nonetheless, she conceded to the fact that the first accused is still in custody, the investigation in the case, so far as the petitioner is concerned, is practically complete, and the recovery has been effected. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the materials placed on record, the rival submissions made across the Bar, especially on considering the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 14.03.2024, that the petitioner is a lady, that the investigation in the case, so far as the petitioner is concerned, is practically complete, and that the recovery has been effected, I am of the definite view that the petitioner’s further detention is not necessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application. ``` 5 ``` ## **B.A. No.2311 of 2024** In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on her executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of one month or till the final report is laid, whichever is earlier. She shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any ``` 6 ``` ## **B.A. No.2311 of 2024** manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while she is on bail; (iv) The petitioner shall surrender her passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If she has no passport, she shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) The petitioner shall furnish her present address and permanent address, and her mobile phone number to the court below and the Investigating Officer; (vi) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in **B.A. No.2311 of 2024** ``` 7 ``` accordance with law. (vii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. (viii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** mtk/26.03.24 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** **B.A. No.2311 of 2024** ``` 8 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 2311/2024`** ## **`PETITIONER ANNEXURES`** ``` ANNEXURE 1TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST INFORMATION REPORT IN CRIME NO. 111/2024 OF NATTUKAL POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD DISTRICT ``` ``` ANNEXURE 2TRUE COPY OF THE REMAND REPORT OF THE PETITIONER IN CRIME NO. 111/2024 OF NATTUKALPOLICESTATION,PALAKKAD DISTRICT ``` ``` ANNEXURE 3 ``` ``` TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 16.03.2024 IN C.M.P. NO. 698/2024 OF THE HONOURABLE JUDICIAL FIRST-CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, MANNARKKAD ```