Mumthas v. State of Kerala and The Station House Officer, Nattukal Police Station, Palakkad
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. S. DIAS
- Judgment Date
- 2024-03-26
- Court Decision / Holding
- In result, the bail application is allowed. The petitioner is to be released on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties of similar amount, subject to conditions: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer every Saturday 9 a.m.–11 a.m. for one month or until final report, (ii) no inducement or attempt to tamper with witnesses or evidence, (iii) no offence while on bail, (iv) surrender of passport if any (or file an affidavit if none), (v) provide present and permanent addresses and mobile number to court and IO, (vi) court may cancel bail for violation, (vii) applications for modification/deletion of bail conditions may be moved, and (viii) police may investigate and effect recoveries while on bail, as laid down by Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another. mtk/26.03.24
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the petitioner; Mumthas to be released on bail with specified conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Mumthas
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, PIN - 682031
- The Station House Officer Nattukal Police Station, Palakkad District, PIN - 678554
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • P. Mohamed Sabah
- • Libin Stanley
- • Saipooja
- • Sadik Ismayil
- • R. Gayathri
- • M. Mahin Hamza
- • Rayeess P.
- • Alwin Joseph
- • Benson Ambrose
Counsels for Respondents
- • Smt. Shynimol. V.O. (Senior Public Prosecutor)
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Kerala High Court bail application (B.A. No.2311 of 2024) by Mumthas, the second accused in Crime No.111/2024 of the Nattukal Police Station, Palakkad, who is charged under Section 420 IPC and Section 66(D) IT Act. The petition, under Section 439 CrPC, seeks bail after the petitioner’s arrest on 14 March 2024. The prosecution’s case is that, on 9 and 10 January 2024, the accused promised a loan at a lower interest rate to the husband of the defacto complainant and, by sending a link, induced him to pay Rs.40,500 on multiple occasions, but the loan was not arranged. The petitioner contends she is innocent and falsely implicated; Annexure A1 FIR would show non-applicability of offences to her, and she has a dependent family. She has been in judicial custody since 14 March 2024, investigation is complete, and recovery has been effected. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed bail but admitted the first accused remains in custody and that the petitioner’s investigation is practically complete. The court notes the petitioner’s gender, custody duration, and completed investigation, and allows the bail application on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, under conditions including regular IO appearances, non-inducement, no offence on bail, surrender of passport, provision of addresses and contact numbers, and a provision for cancellation/modification of bail. A reference to Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) is cited to justify police powers on bail.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Power of Investigating Officer to continue investigation and effect recoveries while the accused is on bail (cited as laid down in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner’s counsel submitted that Mumthas is totally innocent of the accusations and has been falsely implicated in the crime. Annexure A1 FIR would clearly show that the offences cited do not attract against the petitioner. It is the first accused who allegedly made the representation; the petitioner has been in custody since 14.03.2024, the investigation is complete, and recovery has been effected; hence, her further detention is unnecessary. Bail should therefore be allowed.
Contentions of Respondents
The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application, noting that the investigation is in progress, though conceding that the first accused remains in custody and that for the petitioner the investigation is practically complete with recovery effected; accordingly, the application should be dismissed.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Cited as establishing that police may continue investigations and take necessary actions, including recoveries, even while the accused is on bail; used to justify the bail conditions and ongoing powers of the IO |
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